Abstract:
:Severe burn injuries provide researchers with an opportunity to study the effects of painful but usually transient trauma on psychological functioning. To that end, this article presents a review of the 3 main areas of this body of literature: (a) premorbid characteristics of people who sustain severe burn injuries, (b) psychological reactions during hospitalization, and (c) long-term adjustment. The general implications of these studies are discussed and then used to illuminate the circumstances under which individuals suffer the most from this type of trauma, the effects of such injuries on personality function, and how meaningful units of measurements can be defined. Potential clinical applications are also described.
journal_name
Psychol Bulljournal_title
Psychological bulletinauthors
Patterson DR,Everett JJ,Bombardier CH,Questad KA,Lee VK,Marvin JAdoi
10.1037/0033-2909.113.2.362subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
362-78issue
2eissn
0033-2909issn
1939-1455journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article proposes that binge eating is motivated by a desire to escape from self-awareness. Binge eaters suffer from high standards and expectations, especially an acute sensitivity to the difficult (perceived) demands of others. When they fall short of these standards, they develop an aversive pattern of high sel...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.86
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with severe deficits in social functioning. Similar deficits may be present prior to psychosis onset, in childhood and adolescence. If so, then prepsychosis social deficits could provide clues to the development of pathological processes in preschizophrenia children and could potentially im...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.34.4.561
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory processing of action effects has been shown to differ from that of externally triggered stimuli, with respect both to the perceived timing of their occurrence (intentional binding) and to their intensity (sensory attenuation). These phenomena are normally attributed to forward action models, such that when act...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0028566
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional methodology for assessing moderator variables (hierarchical multiple regression analysis) is examined. Possible drawbacks of this technique for corroborating psychological theories (cf. Busemeyer & Jones, 1983), are illustrated empirically on the basis of an analysis of 400,000 subjects. This article t...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.3.385
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can susceptibility to false memory and suggestion increase dramatically with age? The authors review the theoretical and empirical literatures on this counterintuitive possibility. Until recently, the well-documented pattern was that susceptibility to memory distortion had been found to decline between early childhood...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.343
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognition can unfold with little regard to the events taking place in the environment, and such self-generated mental activity poses a specific set of challenges for its scientific analysis in both cognitive science and neuroscience. One problem is that the spontaneous onset of self-generated mental activity makes it ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0030010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secure attachment relationships have been described as having a regulatory function in regard to children's emotions, social cognition, and behavior. Although some theorists and researchers have argued that attachment affects children's self-regulation, most attachment theorists have not strongly emphasized this assoc...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/bul0000134
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to describe a relatively new movement in the history and philosophy of science, naturalism, a form of pragmatism emphasizing that methodological principles are empirical statements. Thus, methodological principles must be evaluated and justified on the same basis as other empirical state...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.759
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of child-, family-, and system-focused interventions have been designed to prevent or reduce the negative effects of divorce on children. This article critically evaluates these intervention efforts by examining (a) their relation to basic research on the processes proposed to mediate children's postdivorce a...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.3.434
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::False memories are influenced by a variety of factors, but emotion is a variable of special significance, for theoretical and practical reasons. Interestingly, emotion's effects on false memory depend on whether it is embedded in the content of to-be-remembered events or in our moods, where mood is an aspect of the co...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/bul0000077
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work examines the moderating effects of status stability, legitimacy, and group permeability on in-group bias among high- and low-status groups. These effects were examined separately for evaluative measures that were relevant as well as irrelevant to the salient status distinctions. The results support social id...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.520
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hom, Mitchell, Lee, and Griffeth (2012) presented an extensive review of employee turnover research, reconceptualized the turnover criterion to include multiple destinations, and proposed to expand the predictor domain. They illuminated the multiple destinations employees pursue following turnover. By crossing desire ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028541
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term statistical learning in infancy research originally referred to sensitivity to transitional probabilities. Subsequent research has demonstrated that statistical learning contributes to infant development in a wide array of domains. The range of statistical learning phenomena necessitates a broader view of the...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0030801
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in molecular genetics have provided behavioral scientists with a means of investigating the influence of genetic factors on human behavior. Unfortunately, recent candidate gene studies have produced inconsistent results, and a frequent scapegoat for the lack of replication across studies is the threat of popu...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.66
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This quantitative review of 130 comparisons of interindividual and intergroup interactions in the context of mixed-motive situations reveals that intergroup interactions are generally more competitive than interindividual interactions. The authors identify 4 moderators of this interindividual-intergroup discontinuity ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.698
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent article in this journal, D. H. Gleaves (1996) criticized the sociocognitive model (SCM; N. P. Spanos, 1994) of dissociative identity disorder (DID) and argued in favor of a posttraumatic model (PTM) in which DID is conceptualized as a consequence of childhood abuse and other traumatic events. The present a...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.5.507
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis of eating disorder prevention programs found that intervention effects ranged from an absence of any effects to reductions in current and future eating pathology. Certain effects persisted as long as 2 years and were superior to minimal-intervention control conditions. Larger effects occurred for se...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.206
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many devices are used in child assessment and treatment as communication aids, projective tools, and symbolic means of interaction. None are as hotly debated in their application among mental health professionals as dolls with genital details. Anatomically detailed (AD) dolls are often used in sexual-abuse evaluation ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.2.199
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphasizing the developmental need for positive peer relationships, in this study the authors tested a social-contextual view of the mechanisms and processes by which early adolescents' achievement and peer relationships may be promoted simultaneously. Meta-analysis was used to review 148 independent studies comparing...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.223
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.55
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C. Gilligan's (1982) critique of L. Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning and her assertion that two modes of moral reasoning (justice and care) exist have been the subject of debate within the field of psychology for more than 15 years. This meta-analysis was conducted to review quantitatively the work on gender diffe...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.703
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of basic beliefs about others' minds and behavior, referred to as folk psychology or theory of mind, is often discussed as if it were the same the world over. Yet, certainly variation in folk psychology exists. This article compares several aspects of European American theory of mind with other cultural models, ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.1.3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonhuman animals are ubiquitous to human life, and permeate a diversity of social contexts by providing humans with food and clothing, serving as participants in research, improving healing, and offering entertainment, leisure, and companionship. Despite the impact that animals have on human lives and vice versa, the ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0038147
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent 2 highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, and research in this area has increased dramatically over the past 5 ...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0025544
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, numerous studies have suggested a positive relationship between prosociality and well-being. What remains less clear are (a) what the magnitude of this relationship is, and (b) what the moderators that influence it are. To address these questions, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the strength...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bul0000298
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis assessed the behavioral impact of and psychological processes associated with presenting words connected to an action or a goal representation. The average and distribution of 352 effect sizes (analyzed using fixed-effects and random-effects models) was obtained from 133 studies (84 reports) in which w...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/bul0000030
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies obtaining implicit measures of associations in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., Text Revision; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) Axis I psychopathology are organized into three categories: (a) studies comparing groups having a disorder with controls, (b) experimental validi...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0021729
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although agreeing with R. Lickliter and H. Honeycutt (2003) that evolutionary psychology lacks and should adopt a coherent developmental model to explain how evolved mechanisms become expressed in phenotypes, it is argued that adhering to the principles of developmental systems theory, despite enhancing evolutionary p...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.836
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From analyzing 100 assessments of coping, the authors critiqued strategies and identified best practices for constructing category systems. From current systems, a list of 400 ways of coping was compiled. For constructing lower order categories, the authors concluded that confirmatory factor analysis should replace th...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on bystander intervention has produced a great number of studies showing that the presence of other people in a critical situation reduces the likelihood that an individual will help. As the last systematic review of bystander research was published in 1981 and was not a quantitative meta-analysis in the mode...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/a0023304
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00