Assessing spurious "moderator effects": Illustrated substantively with the hypothesized ("synergistic") relation between spatial and mathematical ability.

abstract：:R. F. Baumeister (2000) argued that there are gender differences in erotic plasticity, meaning that women are more influenced by cultural and social factors than men are. He attributed the gender difference in erotic plasticity to evolutionary, biological forces. We propose an alternative account of the data using a m...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hyde JS,Durik AM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening and diagnostic tests are common in the fields of psychology, medicine, and education. Often there are several competing tests, and decisions must be made about the relative accuracy of those tests. This article describes a general measure that can be used for both continuous and dichotomous outcome measures....

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hasselblad V,Hedges LV

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision makers conduct biased predecision processing when they restructure their mental representation of the decision environment to favor one alternative before making their choice. The question of whether biased predecision processing occurs has been controversial since L. Festinger (1957) maintained that it does ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Brownstein AL

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hom, Mitchell, Lee, and Griffeth (2012) presented an extensive review of employee turnover research, reconceptualized the turnover criterion to include multiple destinations, and proposed to expand the predictor domain. They illuminated the multiple destinations employees pursue following turnover. By crossing desire ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bergman ME,Payne SC,Boswell WR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In "A Critical Comparison of Discrete-State and Continuous Models of Recognition Memory: Implications for Recognition and Beyond," Pazzaglia, Dube, and Rotello (2013) explored the threshold multinomial processing tree (MPT) framework as applied to several domains of experimental psychology. Pazzaglia et al. concluded ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dubé C,Rotello CM,Pazzaglia AM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of basic beliefs about others' minds and behavior, referred to as folk psychology or theory of mind, is often discussed as if it were the same the world over. Yet, certainly variation in folk psychology exists. This article compares several aspects of European American theory of mind with other cultural models, ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lillard A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is well known to share a negative cross-sectional relationship with personality constructs defined by positive emotion (positive affect, extraversion, behavioral activation). These Positive Emotionality (PE) constructs have been proposed to represent stable temperamental risk factors for depression, not mer...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Khazanov GK,Ruscio AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors offer a new, integrative conceptualization of the relational self based on a synthesis of recent approaches to the self and significant others. This conceptualization provides a sharper and fuller definition of the relational self than does any existing approach alone and a common framework to interpret fi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chen S,Boucher HC,Tapias MP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors suggest that the most promising route to effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent alcohol and other drug problems is through a risk-focused approach. This approach requires the identification of risk factors for drug abuse, identification of methods by which risk factors have been effectively ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hawkins JD,Catalano RF,Miller JY

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life history theory argues that exposure to early life adversity (ELA) accelerates development, although existing evidence for this varies. We present a meta-analysis and systematic review testing the hypothesis that ELA involving threat (e.g., violence exposure) will be associated with accelerated biological aging ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Colich NL,Rosen ML,Williams ES,McLaughlin KA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely believed that sleep is critical to the consolidation of learning and memory. In some skill domains, performance has been shown to improve by 20% or more following sleep, suggesting that sleep enhances learning. However, recent work suggests that those performance gains may be driven by several factors tha...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pan SC,Rickard TC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reviews studies on training, experience, and clinical judgment. The results on the validity of judgments generally fail to support the value of on-the-job experience in mental health fields. The validity results do provide limited support for the value of training. Other results suggest that experienced clinicians are...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Garb HN

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 4 decades of research and 9 meta-analyses have focused on the undermining effect: namely, the debate over whether the provision of extrinsic incentives erodes intrinsic motivation. This review and meta-analysis builds on such previous reviews by focusing on the interrelationship among intrinsic motivation, e...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Cerasoli CP,Nicklin JM,Ford MT

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1899, R. S. Woodworth published a seminal monograph, "The Accuracy of Voluntary Movement." As well as making a number of important empirical contributions, Woodworth presented a model of speed-accuracy relations in the control of upper limb movements. The model has come to be known as the two-component model becaus...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Elliott D,Helsen WF,Chua R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In more than 95% of mammalian species, males provide little direct investment in the well-being of their offspring. Humans are one notable exception to this pattern and, to date, the factors that contributed to the evolution and the proximate expression of human paternal care are unexplained (T. H. Clutton-Brock, 1989...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude and variability of sex differences in vocational interests were examined in the present meta-analysis for Holland's (1959, 1997) categories (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional), Prediger's (1982) Things-People and Data-Ideas dimensions, and the STEM (science, techn...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Su R,Rounds J,Armstrong PI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their formulation by the Gestalt movement more than a century ago, the principles of perceptual grouping have primarily been investigated in the visual modality and, to a lesser extent, in the auditory modality. The present review addresses the question of whether the same grouping principles also affect the per...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Gallace A,Spence C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article contributes to the debate in the mental health and legal systems concerning involuntary commitments to mental hospitals. The focus is on issues involving the overrepresentation of Black people among adults committed to U.S. public mental institutions and issues involving the assessment of relevant behavio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lindsey KP,Paul GL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terror management theory (TMT; J. Greenberg, T. Pyszczynski, & S. Solomon, 1986) posits that people are motivated to pursue positive self-evaluations because self-esteem provides a buffer against the omnipresent potential for anxiety engendered by the uniquely human awareness of mortality. Empirical evidence relevant ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S,Arndt J,Schimel J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although some theories suggest that anxious individuals selectively remember threatening stimuli, findings remain contradictory despite a considerable amount of research. A quantitative integration of 165 studies with 9,046 participants (clinical and nonclinical samples) examined whether a memory bias exists and which...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event, a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect. Despite a surge of research in the past decade, existing theories have not yet provided a cohesive account of testing phenomena. The present study uses meta-analysis to examine t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rowland CA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis examined over 40 years of research on interracial interactions by exploring 4 types of outcomes: explicit attitudes toward interaction partners, participants' self-reports of their own emotional state, nonverbal or observed behavior, and objective measures of performance. Data were collected from 10...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Toosi NR,Babbitt LG,Ambady N,Sommers SR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secure attachment relationships have been described as having a regulatory function in regard to children's emotions, social cognition, and behavior. Although some theorists and researchers have argued that attachment affects children's self-regulation, most attachment theorists have not strongly emphasized this assoc...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Pallini S,Chirumbolo A,Morelli M,Baiocco R,Laghi F,Eisenberg N

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological distance and abstraction both represent key variables of considerable interest to researchers across cognitive, social, and developmental psychology. Moreover, largely inspired by construal level theory, numerous experiments across multiple fields have now connected these 2 constructs, examining how psyc...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Soderberg CK,Callahan SP,Kochersberger AO,Amit E,Ledgerwood A

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment" by Marije L. Verhage, Carlo Schuengel, Sheri Madigan, R. M. Pasco Fearon, Mirjam Oosterman, Rosalinda Cassibba, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg and Marinus H. van IJzendoorn (Ps...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D. Oyserman, H. M. Coon, and M. Kemmelmeier (2002) provide a most comprehensive review of empirical studies that used attitudinal surveys to capture cultural variations in individualism and collectivism. In the present article, the author suggests that the cross-cultural validity of attitudinal surveys can no longer b...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kitayama S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dual-process model of the alcohol-behavior link is presented, synthesizing 2 of the major social-cognitive approaches: expectancy and myopia theories. Substantial evidence has accrued to support both of these models, and recent neurocognitive models of the effects of alcohol on thought and behavior have provided evi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Moss AC,Albery IP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their review of validity of the Implicit Association Test and affective priming, J. De Houwer, S. Teige-Mocigemba, A. Spruyt, and A. Moors identified validity with establishment of "basic theoretical understanding" of the measures. It is agreed that theoretical understanding has an important role in making measures...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Nosek BA,Greenwald AG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work examines the moderating effects of status stability, legitimacy, and group permeability on in-group bias among high- and low-status groups. These effects were examined separately for evaluative measures that were relevant as well as irrelevant to the salient status distinctions. The results support social id...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bettencourt BA,Dorr N,Charlton K,Hume DL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00