Biased predecision processing.

abstract：:In this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of group design studies of nonpharmacological early interventions designed for young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we report summary effects across 7 early intervention types (behavioral, developmental, naturalistic developmental behavioral inte...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sandbank M,Bottema-Beutel K,Crowley S,Cassidy M,Dunham K,Feldman JI,Crank J,Albarran SA,Raj S,Mahbub P,Woynaroski TG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unprecedented numbers of children experience parental incarceration worldwide. Families and children of prisoners can experience multiple difficulties after parental incarceration, including traumatic separation, loneliness, stigma, confused explanations to children, unstable childcare arrangements, strained parenting...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Murray J,Farrington DP,Sekol I

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with severe deficits in social functioning. Similar deficits may be present prior to psychosis onset, in childhood and adolescence. If so, then prepsychosis social deficits could provide clues to the development of pathological processes in preschizophrenia children and could potentially im...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Tarbox SI,Pogue-Geile MF

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are major public health problems that have not declined appreciably in several decades. One of the first steps to improving the prevention and treatment of STBs is to establish risk factors (i.e., longitudinal predictors). To provide a summary of current knowledge about risk fact...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Franklin JC,Ribeiro JD,Fox KR,Bentley KH,Kleiman EM,Huang X,Musacchio KM,Jaroszewski AC,Chang BP,Nock MK

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event, a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect. Despite a surge of research in the past decade, existing theories have not yet provided a cohesive account of testing phenomena. The present study uses meta-analysis to examine t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rowland CA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A popular theoretical account of developmental language and literacy disorders implicates poor auditory temporal processing in their etiology, but evidence from studies using behavioral measures has yielded inconsistent results. The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential has been r...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bishop DV

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grafts of fetal and nonfetal brain tissues have been successfully implanted into the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). The functional effects of neural grafting in the CNS of rodents and nonhuman primates in a variety of situations are reviewed. Research areas discussed included the effects of dopamine-rich graf...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kimble DP

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurological basis of dyslexia has long been assumed, little direct evidence documents a relation between deviations in brain morphology and behavioral correlates of dyslexia. This article reviews two sources of evidence. Results of CT/MRI studies suggest that in the brains of dyslexics there is an increa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hynd GW,Semrud-Clikeman M

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reconceptualization of stigma is presented that changes the emphasis from the devaluation of an individual's identity to the process by which individuals who satisfy certain criteria come to be excluded from various kinds of social interactions. The authors propose that phenomena currently placed under the general r...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kurzban R,Leary MR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We respond to Soenens and Vansteenkiste's (2019) commentary on our meta-analysis (Curran & Hill, 2019) that evidenced increases in college students' perfectionism from 1989 to 2016. In speculating on possible reasons for the increase, we argued that increases in anxious and controlling parenting could partly account f...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hill AP,Curran T

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have claimed over the past decade that working memory (WM) and general intelligence (g) are identical, or nearly identical, constructs, from an individual-differences perspective. Although memory measures are commonly included in intelligence tests, and memory abilities are included in theories o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ackerman PL,Beier ME,Boyle MO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article I review research and theory on the "interference paradigms" in Pavlovian learning. In these situations (e.g., extinction, counterconditioning, and latent inhibition), a conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with different unconditioned stimuli (USs) or outcomes in different phases of the experiment;...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bouton ME

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many lay persons and professionals believe that child sexual abuse (CSA) causes intense harm, regardless of gender, pervasively in the general population. The authors examined this belief by reviewing 59 studies based on college samples. Meta-analyses revealed that students with CSA were, on average, slightly less wel...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rind B,Tromovitch P,Bauserman R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unclear whether body dissatisfaction, a widely recognized predictor of eating-related pathologies and depressive symptomatology, is consistent across cohorts and time. This question is important to investigate because dominant theories propose that sociocultural influences, which may fluctuate, play an impo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Karazsia BT,Murnen SK,Tylka TL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory processing of action effects has been shown to differ from that of externally triggered stimuli, with respect both to the perceived timing of their occurrence (intentional binding) and to their intensity (sensory attenuation). These phenomena are normally attributed to forward action models, such that when act...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hughes G,Desantis A,Waszak F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 4 decades of research and 9 meta-analyses have focused on the undermining effect: namely, the debate over whether the provision of extrinsic incentives erodes intrinsic motivation. This review and meta-analysis builds on such previous reviews by focusing on the interrelationship among intrinsic motivation, e...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Cerasoli CP,Nicklin JM,Ford MT

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are both monotonic and rhythmic factors in the patterns of change seen in physiological, psychological, and performance variables during sleep deprivation. These monotonic and rhythmic factors can be orthogonal, or they may interact with each other, with various task variables, or both. The importance of separat...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Babkoff H,Caspy T,Mikulincer M,Sing HC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An explosion of research on life events has occurred since the publication of the Holmes and Rahe checklist in 1967. Despite criticism, especially of their use in research on psychopathology, such economical inventories have remained dominant. Most of the problems of reliability and validity with traditional inventori...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dohrenwend BP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our first review article (Wagemans et al., 2012) on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of Gestalt psychology focused on perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. It concluded that further progress requires a reconsideration of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the Gestalt approach, which ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wagemans J,Feldman J,Gepshtein S,Kimchi R,Pomerantz JR,van der Helm PA,van Leeuwen C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term statistical learning in infancy research originally referred to sensitivity to transitional probabilities. Subsequent research has demonstrated that statistical learning contributes to infant development in a wide array of domains. The range of statistical learning phenomena necessitates a broader view of the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Thiessen ED,Kronstein AT,Hufnagle DG

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control theory and other frameworks for understanding self-regulation suggest that monitoring goal progress is a crucial process that intervenes between setting and attaining a goal, and helps to ensure that goals are translated into action. However, the impact of progress monitoring interventions on rates of behavior...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Harkin B,Webb TL,Chang BP,Prestwich A,Conner M,Kellar I,Benn Y,Sheeran P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their formulation by the Gestalt movement more than a century ago, the principles of perceptual grouping have primarily been investigated in the visual modality and, to a lesser extent, in the auditory modality. The present review addresses the question of whether the same grouping principles also affect the per...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Gallace A,Spence C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work examines the moderating effects of status stability, legitimacy, and group permeability on in-group bias among high- and low-status groups. These effects were examined separately for evaluative measures that were relevant as well as irrelevant to the salient status distinctions. The results support social id...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bettencourt BA,Dorr N,Charlton K,Hume DL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to substantial advances in the scientific and clinical understanding of suicide and related conditions. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that suicidal desire emerges when individuals experience intractable feelings of perceived burdens...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chu C,Buchman-Schmitt JM,Stanley IH,Hom MA,Tucker RP,Hagan CR,Rogers ML,Podlogar MC,Chiurliza B,Ringer FB,Michaels MS,Patros CHG,Joiner TE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The task-switching paradigm is being increasingly used as a tool for studying cognitive control and task coordination. Different procedural variations have been developed. They have in common that a comparison is made between transitions in which the previous task is repeated and transitions that involve a change towa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Vandierendonck A,Liefooghe B,Verbruggen F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article considers the evidence for an imitative deficit in autism and for the possible role of deficiencies in the representation of actions. An argument is developed for the claim that the imitation problem is diagnostic of a basic information-processing rather than a social dysfunction. Reviews are offered of t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Smith IM,Bryson SE

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis indicated that clinical depression was associated with several large alterations in cellular immunity. Analyzing only methodologically sound studies, reliable immune alterations included lowered proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens (effect size rs = .24-.45), lowered natural killer cell ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Herbert TB,Cohen S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment" by Marije L. Verhage, Carlo Schuengel, Sheri Madigan, R. M. Pasco Fearon, Mirjam Oosterman, Rosalinda Cassibba, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg and Marinus H. van IJzendoorn (Ps...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulk of personality research has been built from self-report measures of personality. However, collecting personality ratings from other-raters, such as family, friends, and even strangers, is a dramatically underutilized method that allows better explanation and prediction of personality's role in many domains of...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Connelly BS,Ones DS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors comment on B. Gawronski and G. V. Bodenhausen's (2006) associative-propositional evaluation model of implicit and explicit attitudes by examining the claims that (a) truth value is attached to propositions but not to associations; (b) pattern activation is qualitatively different from syllogistic structure...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kruglanski AW,Dechesne M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00