Marital quality and health: a meta-analytic review.

abstract：:Auditory stream segregation (or streaming) is a phenomenon in which 2 or more repeating sounds differing in at least 1 acoustic attribute are perceived as 2 or more separate sound sources (i.e., streams). This article selectively reviews psychophysical and computational studies of streaming and comprehensively reviews...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Snyder JS,Alain C

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women and members of other underrepresented groups who break through the glass ceiling often find themselves in precarious leadership positions, a phenomenon that has been termed the glass cliff. The glass cliff has been investigated in a range of domains using various methodologies, but evidence is mixed. In 3 meta-a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Morgenroth T,Kirby TA,Ryan MK,Sudkämper A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) has received growing attention in organizational psychology, necessitating a quantitative review that synthesizes its effects on important criteria. In addition, there is need for theoretical integration of regulatory focus theory with personality research. Theoretical integrati...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lanaj K,Chang CH,Johnson RE

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1899, R. S. Woodworth published a seminal monograph, "The Accuracy of Voluntary Movement." As well as making a number of important empirical contributions, Woodworth presented a model of speed-accuracy relations in the control of upper limb movements. The model has come to be known as the two-component model becaus...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Elliott D,Helsen WF,Chua R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain binds inputs from multiple senses to enhance our ability to identify key events in the environment. Understanding this process is based mainly on data from the major senses (vision and audition), yet compelling examples of binding occur in other domains. When we eat, in fact taste, smell, and touch combine t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Stevenson RJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article introduces the notion of genetic essentialist biases: cognitive biases associated with essentialist thinking that are elicited when people encounter arguments that genes are relevant for a behavior, condition, or social group. Learning about genetic attributions for various human conditions leads to a par...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dar-Nimrod I,Heine SJ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serious sequelae of youth depression, plus recent concerns over medication safety, prompt growing interest in the effects of youth psychotherapy. In previous meta-analyses, effect sizes (ESs) have averaged .99, well above conventional standards for a large effect and well above mean ES for other conditions. The author...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Weisz JR,McCarty CA,Valeri SM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-relevant communications can be framed in terms of the benefits (gains) or costs (losses) associated with a particular behavior, and the framing of such persuasive messages influences health decision making. Although to ask people to consider a health issue in terms of associated costs is considered an effective...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rothman AJ,Salovey P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the research literature on sexual fantasy, a central aspect of human sexual behavior. Topics include (a) gender similarities and differences in the incidence, frequency, and content of sexual fantasies and how they relate to sociocultural and sociobiological theories of sexual behavior; (b) the as...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Leitenberg H,Henning K

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When researchers use the term mind wandering for task-unrelated thoughts in signal detection tasks, we may fall into the trap of believing that spontaneous thoughts are task unrelated in a deeper sense. Similar negative connotations are attached to common terms like cognitive failures, resting state, rumination, distr...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Baars BJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors suggest that the most promising route to effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent alcohol and other drug problems is through a risk-focused approach. This approach requires the identification of risk factors for drug abuse, identification of methods by which risk factors have been effectively ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hawkins JD,Catalano RF,Miller JY

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research have indicated the foundational importance of parenting to offspring outcomes during childhood and beyond. Unearthing the specific origins of parenting is therefore a critically important research objective. Extant research on this topic has suggested that parenting behaviors are multidetermined (B...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Klahr AM,Burt SA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When choosing between delayed or uncertain outcomes, individuals discount the value of such outcomes on the basis of the expected time to or the likelihood of their occurrence. In an integrative review of the expanding experimental literature on discounting, the authors show that although the same form of hyperbola-li...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Green L,Myerson J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reviews studies on training, experience, and clinical judgment. The results on the validity of judgments generally fail to support the value of on-the-job experience in mental health fields. The validity results do provide limited support for the value of training. Other results suggest that experienced clinicians are...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Garb HN

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In more than 95% of mammalian species, males provide little direct investment in the well-being of their offspring. Humans are one notable exception to this pattern and, to date, the factors that contributed to the evolution and the proximate expression of human paternal care are unexplained (T. H. Clutton-Brock, 1989...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theory is presented that establishes a dominance hierarchy of potential distinctions (order relations) between two distributions. It is proposed that it is worthwhile for researchers to ascertain the strongest possible distinction, because all weaker distinctions are logically implied. Implications of the theory for...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Townsend JT

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of basic beliefs about others' minds and behavior, referred to as folk psychology or theory of mind, is often discussed as if it were the same the world over. Yet, certainly variation in folk psychology exists. This article compares several aspects of European American theory of mind with other cultural models, ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lillard A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Liu J,Zhao S,Chen X,Falk E,Albarracín D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, the interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to substantial advances in the scientific and clinical understanding of suicide and related conditions. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that suicidal desire emerges when individuals experience intractable feelings of perceived burdens...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chu C,Buchman-Schmitt JM,Stanley IH,Hom MA,Tucker RP,Hagan CR,Rogers ML,Podlogar MC,Chiurliza B,Ringer FB,Michaels MS,Patros CHG,Joiner TE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic and neurobiological research is reviewed as related to controversy over the extent to which neocortical organization and associated cognitive functions are genetically constrained or emerge through patterns of developmental experience. An evolutionary framework that accommodates genetic constraint and experien...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC,Huffman KJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can ex...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Meeter M,Murre JM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential hypertension is perhaps the number-one health problem of Black Americans. Research has indicated that stress-induced cardiovascular hyperreactivity may be a significant contributor to essential hypertension. The high prevalence of hypertension among Blacks suggests that this group, in comparison with Whites,...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Anderson NB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article concerns a class of experimental manipulations that require people to generate explanations or imagine scenarios. A review of studies using such manipulations indicates that people who explain or imagine a possibility then express greater confidence in the truth of that possibility. It is argued that this...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koehler DJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An explosion of research on life events has occurred since the publication of the Holmes and Rahe checklist in 1967. Despite criticism, especially of their use in research on psychopathology, such economical inventories have remained dominant. Most of the problems of reliability and validity with traditional inventori...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dohrenwend BP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent burgeoning of theory and research on how children cope with painful medical stressors warrants close scrutiny. The authors examine the prominent typologies of coping and the research on child adjustment and outcomes stimulated by those typologies. They focus on what researchers know and need to know about m...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rudolph KD,Dennig MD,Weisz JR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of 205 studies involving 23,702 Ss was conducted to determine whether there are sex differences in self-disclosure. Across these studies, women disclosed slightly more than men (d = .18). This effect size was not homogeneous across studies. Several moderator variables were found. Sex of target and the ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Dindia K,Allen M

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to describe a relatively new movement in the history and philosophy of science, naturalism, a form of pragmatism emphasizing that methodological principles are empirical statements. Thus, methodological principles must be evaluated and justified on the same basis as other empirical state...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Proctor RW,Capaldi EJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity is considered a personality trait affecting behavior in many life domains, from recreational activities to important decision making. When extreme, it is associated with mental health problems, such as substance use disorders, as well as with interpersonal and social difficulties, including juvenile delinq...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sharma L,Markon KE,Clark LA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C. Gilligan's (1982) critique of L. Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning and her assertion that two modes of moral reasoning (justice and care) exist have been the subject of debate within the field of psychology for more than 15 years. This meta-analysis was conducted to review quantitatively the work on gender diffe...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Jaffee S,Hyde JS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00