Abstract:
:The study of deductive reasoning has been a major paradigm in psychology for approximately the past 40 years. Research has shown that people make many logical errors on such tasks and are strongly influenced by problem content and context. It is argued that this paradigm was developed in a context of logicist thinking that is now outmoded. Few reasoning researchers still believe that logic is an appropriate normative system for most human reasoning, let alone a model for describing the process of human reasoning, and many use the paradigm principally to study pragmatic and probabilistic processes. It is suggested that the methods used for studying reasoning be reviewed, especially the instructional context, which necessarily defines pragmatic influences as biases.
journal_name
Psychol Bulljournal_title
Psychological bulletinauthors
Evans JSdoi
10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
978-96issue
6eissn
0033-2909issn
1939-1455journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The traditional methodology for assessing moderator variables (hierarchical multiple regression analysis) is examined. Possible drawbacks of this technique for corroborating psychological theories (cf. Busemeyer & Jones, 1983), are illustrated empirically on the basis of an analysis of 400,000 subjects. This article t...
journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.3.385
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033473
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.667
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0015991
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/a0023987
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.151
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/bul0000042
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.328
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/bul0000005
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.2.199
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.701
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.46
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018726
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00