Genetic transmission of major affective disorders: quantitative models and linkage analyses.

abstract：:A theory is presented that establishes a dominance hierarchy of potential distinctions (order relations) between two distributions. It is proposed that it is worthwhile for researchers to ascertain the strongest possible distinction, because all weaker distinctions are logically implied. Implications of the theory for...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Townsend JT

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many devices are used in child assessment and treatment as communication aids, projective tools, and symbolic means of interaction. None are as hotly debated in their application among mental health professionals as dolls with genital details. Anatomically detailed (AD) dolls are often used in sexual-abuse evaluation ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Koocher GP,Goodman GS,White CS,Friedrich WN,Sivan AB,Reynolds CR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For researchers and practitioners interested in social relationships, the question remains as to how large social networks typically are, and how their size and composition change across adulthood. On the basis of predictions of socioemotional selectivity theory and social convoy theory, we conducted a meta-analysis o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wrzus C,Hänel M,Wagner J,Neyer FJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of child-, family-, and system-focused interventions have been designed to prevent or reduce the negative effects of divorce on children. This article critically evaluates these intervention efforts by examining (a) their relation to basic research on the processes proposed to mediate children's postdivorce a...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Grych JH,Fincham FD

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oberauer et al. (2018) report the results of an ambitious project to identify key or "benchmark" empirical findings that have been associated with the concept of working memory. This commentary questions the utility of setting different levels of priority for previous findings for the purposes of advancing theoretical...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Logie RH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the anatomical bases of interhemispheric interaction, including individual differences in corpus callosum (CC) anatomy, is reviewed. These anatomical findings form the basis for the discussion of two major themes. The first considers interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) and related issues. These include v...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hoptman MJ,Davidson RJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory processing of action effects has been shown to differ from that of externally triggered stimuli, with respect both to the perceived timing of their occurrence (intentional binding) and to their intensity (sensory attenuation). These phenomena are normally attributed to forward action models, such that when act...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hughes G,Desantis A,Waszak F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:concepts ("freedom") differ from concrete ones ("cat"), as they do not have a bounded, identifiable, and clearly perceivable referent. The way in which abstract concepts are represented has recently become a topic of intense debate, especially because of the spread of the embodied approach to cognition. Within this fr...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Borghi AM,Binkofski F,Castelfranchi C,Cimatti F,Scorolli C,Tummolini L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emphasizing the developmental need for positive peer relationships, in this study the authors tested a social-contextual view of the mechanisms and processes by which early adolescents' achievement and peer relationships may be promoted simultaneously. Meta-analysis was used to review 148 independent studies comparing...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Roseth CJ,Johnson DW,Johnson RT

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to describe a relatively new movement in the history and philosophy of science, naturalism, a form of pragmatism emphasizing that methodological principles are empirical statements. Thus, methodological principles must be evaluated and justified on the same basis as other empirical state...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Proctor RW,Capaldi EJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event, a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect. Despite a surge of research in the past decade, existing theories have not yet provided a cohesive account of testing phenomena. The present study uses meta-analysis to examine t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rowland CA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis of eating disorder prevention programs found that intervention effects ranged from an absence of any effects to reductions in current and future eating pathology. Certain effects persisted as long as 2 years and were superior to minimal-intervention control conditions. Larger effects occurred for se...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Stice E,Shaw H

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of (cognitive) behavioral therapy ([C]BT) for generalized anxiety disorder was investigated and compared with the efficacy of pharmacological therapy using meta-analytic techniques. A total of 65 (C)BT studies and pharmacological studies were included. (C)BT was more effective than control conditions. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mitte K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-relevant communications can be framed in terms of the benefits (gains) or costs (losses) associated with a particular behavior, and the framing of such persuasive messages influences health decision making. Although to ask people to consider a health issue in terms of associated costs is considered an effective...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rothman AJ,Salovey P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article considers the evidence for an imitative deficit in autism and for the possible role of deficiencies in the representation of actions. An argument is developed for the claim that the imitation problem is diagnostic of a basic information-processing rather than a social dysfunction. Reviews are offered of t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Smith IM,Bryson SE

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors suggest that the most promising route to effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent alcohol and other drug problems is through a risk-focused approach. This approach requires the identification of risk factors for drug abuse, identification of methods by which risk factors have been effectively ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hawkins JD,Catalano RF,Miller JY

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) has received growing attention in organizational psychology, necessitating a quantitative review that synthesizes its effects on important criteria. In addition, there is need for theoretical integration of regulatory focus theory with personality research. Theoretical integrati...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lanaj K,Chang CH,Johnson RE

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large and growing number of studies support the notion that arousing positive emotional states expand, and that arousing negative states constrict, the scope of attention on both the perceptual and conceptual levels. However, these studies have predominantly involved the manipulation or measurement of conscious emot...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Friedman RS,Förster J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deficit in theory of mind (ToM) abilities has been described as the core deficit in autism. The authors performed 3 meta-analyses, comparing ToM abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation (MR), and normally developing individuals. Results indicated that individuals with autism and MR h...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Yirmiya N,Erel O,Shaked M,Solomonica-Levi D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity is considered a personality trait affecting behavior in many life domains, from recreational activities to important decision making. When extreme, it is associated with mental health problems, such as substance use disorders, as well as with interpersonal and social difficulties, including juvenile delinq...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sharma L,Markon KE,Clark LA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain binds inputs from multiple senses to enhance our ability to identify key events in the environment. Understanding this process is based mainly on data from the major senses (vision and audition), yet compelling examples of binding occur in other domains. When we eat, in fact taste, smell, and touch combine t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Stevenson RJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tip-of-the-tongue experience (TOT) has intrigued psychologists for nearly a century. R. Brown and McNeil (1966) provided the first systematic exploration of the phenomenon, and the findings since their seminal study suggest that TOTs (a) are a nearly universal experience, (b) occur about once a week, (c) increase ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Brown AS

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lillard et al. (2013) have done a thorough review of published pretend play research from the past 50 plus years. However, they did not thoroughly address the reasons why this body of research has such flaws as well as the contradictory or minimal findings that call into question strongly held views and published asse...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bergen D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their review of validity of the Implicit Association Test and affective priming, J. De Houwer, S. Teige-Mocigemba, A. Spruyt, and A. Moors identified validity with establishment of "basic theoretical understanding" of the measures. It is agreed that theoretical understanding has an important role in making measures...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Nosek BA,Greenwald AG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors comment on B. Gawronski and G. V. Bodenhausen's (2006) associative-propositional evaluation model of implicit and explicit attitudes by examining the claims that (a) truth value is attached to propositions but not to associations; (b) pattern activation is qualitatively different from syllogistic structure...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kruglanski AW,Dechesne M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis examines whether exposure to HIV-prevention interventions follows self-validation or risk-reduction motives. The dependent measures used in the study were enrolling in an HIV-prevention program and completing the program. Results indicated that first samples with low prior condom use were less likel...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Noguchi K,Albarracín D,Durantini MR,Glasman LR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lie detection techniques are frequently used, but most of them have been criticized for the lack of empirical support for their predictive validity and presumed underlying mechanisms. This situation has led to increased efforts to unravel the cognitive mechanisms underlying deception and to develop a comprehensive the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Suchotzki K,Verschuere B,Van Bockstaele B,Ben-Shakhar G,Crombez G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment" by Marije L. Verhage, Carlo Schuengel, Sheri Madigan, R. M. Pasco Fearon, Mirjam Oosterman, Rosalinda Cassibba, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg and Marinus H. van IJzendoorn (Ps...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People who enact multiple identities behave as if they possess 2 or more selves, each with its own characteristic moods, memories, and behavioral repertoire. Under different names, this phenomenon occurs in many cultures; in North American culture, it is frequently labeled multiple personality disorder (MPD). This art...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Spanos NP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dual-process model of the alcohol-behavior link is presented, synthesizing 2 of the major social-cognitive approaches: expectancy and myopia theories. Substantial evidence has accrued to support both of these models, and recent neurocognitive models of the effects of alcohol on thought and behavior have provided evi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Moss AC,Albery IP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00