Who participates in which health promotion programs? A meta-analysis of motivations underlying enrollment and retention in HIV-prevention interventions.

abstract：:A popular theoretical account of developmental language and literacy disorders implicates poor auditory temporal processing in their etiology, but evidence from studies using behavioral measures has yielded inconsistent results. The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential has been r...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bishop DV

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our first review article (Wagemans et al., 2012) on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of Gestalt psychology focused on perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. It concluded that further progress requires a reconsideration of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the Gestalt approach, which ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wagemans J,Feldman J,Gepshtein S,Kimchi R,Pomerantz JR,van der Helm PA,van Leeuwen C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in molecular genetics have provided behavioral scientists with a means of investigating the influence of genetic factors on human behavior. Unfortunately, recent candidate gene studies have produced inconsistent results, and a frequent scapegoat for the lack of replication across studies is the threat of popu...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hutchison KE,Stallings M,McGeary J,Bryan A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review and synthesis of the literature on quantification in infancy and early childhood is provided. In most current conceptualizations, early quantification is assumed to be number based. However, the extant literature provides no clear-cut evidence that infants use number to perform quantitative tasks. Instead, ne...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Mix KS,Huttenlocher J,Levine SC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors comment on B. Gawronski and G. V. Bodenhausen's (2006) associative-propositional evaluation model of implicit and explicit attitudes by examining the claims that (a) truth value is attached to propositions but not to associations; (b) pattern activation is qualitatively different from syllogistic structure...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Kruglanski AW,Dechesne M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noise is a pervasive and influential source of stress. Whether through the acute effects of impulse noise or the chronic influence of prolonged exposure, the challenge of noise confronts many who must accomplish vital performance duties in its presence. Although noise has diffuse effects, which are shared in common wi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Szalma JL,Hancock PA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The commentaries on my article contain a number of points with which I disagree but also several with which I agree. For example, I continue to believe that the existence of many cases in which between-person variability does not increase with age indicates that greater variance with increased age is not inevitable am...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of basic beliefs about others' minds and behavior, referred to as folk psychology or theory of mind, is often discussed as if it were the same the world over. Yet, certainly variation in folk psychology exists. This article compares several aspects of European American theory of mind with other cultural models, ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lillard A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their formulation by the Gestalt movement more than a century ago, the principles of perceptual grouping have primarily been investigated in the visual modality and, to a lesser extent, in the auditory modality. The present review addresses the question of whether the same grouping principles also affect the per...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Gallace A,Spence C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelligence can have an extremely high heritability, but also be malleable; a paradox that has been the source of continuous controversy. Here we attempt to clarify the issue, and advance a frequently overlooked solution to the paradox: Intelligence is a trait with unusual properties that create a large reservoir of ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sauce B,Matzel LD

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision makers conduct biased predecision processing when they restructure their mental representation of the decision environment to favor one alternative before making their choice. The question of whether biased predecision processing occurs has been controversial since L. Festinger (1957) maintained that it does ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Brownstein AL

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is well known to share a negative cross-sectional relationship with personality constructs defined by positive emotion (positive affect, extraversion, behavioral activation). These Positive Emotionality (PE) constructs have been proposed to represent stable temperamental risk factors for depression, not mer...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Khazanov GK,Ruscio AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have claimed over the past decade that working memory (WM) and general intelligence (g) are identical, or nearly identical, constructs, from an individual-differences perspective. Although memory measures are commonly included in intelligence tests, and memory abilities are included in theories o...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ackerman PL,Beier ME,Boyle MO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent 2 highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, and research in this area has increased dramatically over the past 5 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ditre JW,Brandon TH,Zale EL,Meagher MM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurological basis of dyslexia has long been assumed, little direct evidence documents a relation between deviations in brain morphology and behavioral correlates of dyslexia. This article reviews two sources of evidence. Results of CT/MRI studies suggest that in the brains of dyslexics there is an increa...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hynd GW,Semrud-Clikeman M

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) has received growing attention in organizational psychology, necessitating a quantitative review that synthesizes its effects on important criteria. In addition, there is need for theoretical integration of regulatory focus theory with personality research. Theoretical integrati...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lanaj K,Chang CH,Johnson RE

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal conflict is considered within various frameworks of adolescent development. Conflict, defined as behavioral opposition, is distinguished from related constructs. Differences between adolescent relationships and across age groups are reviewed in the incidence and intensity, resolution, and outcome of conf...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Laursen B,Collins WA

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of group design studies of nonpharmacological early interventions designed for young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we report summary effects across 7 early intervention types (behavioral, developmental, naturalistic developmental behavioral inte...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Sandbank M,Bottema-Beutel K,Crowley S,Cassidy M,Dunham K,Feldman JI,Crank J,Albarran SA,Raj S,Mahbub P,Woynaroski TG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unprecedented numbers of children experience parental incarceration worldwide. Families and children of prisoners can experience multiple difficulties after parental incarceration, including traumatic separation, loneliness, stigma, confused explanations to children, unstable childcare arrangements, strained parenting...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Murray J,Farrington DP,Sekol I

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential hypertension is perhaps the number-one health problem of Black Americans. Research has indicated that stress-induced cardiovascular hyperreactivity may be a significant contributor to essential hypertension. The high prevalence of hypertension among Blacks suggests that this group, in comparison with Whites,...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Anderson NB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite widespread popular concern about what it means to be over 40 and unemployed, little attention has been paid in the literature to clarifying the role of age within the job seeking experience. Extending theory, we propose mechanisms by which chronological age affects job search and reemployment outcomes after jo...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wanberg CR,Kanfer R,Hamann DJ,Zhang Z

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although agreeing with R. Lickliter and H. Honeycutt (2003) that evolutionary psychology lacks and should adopt a coherent developmental model to explain how evolved mechanisms become expressed in phenotypes, it is argued that adhering to the principles of developmental systems theory, despite enhancing evolutionary p...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bjorklund DF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lie detection techniques are frequently used, but most of them have been criticized for the lack of empirical support for their predictive validity and presumed underlying mechanisms. This situation has led to increased efforts to unravel the cognitive mechanisms underlying deception and to develop a comprehensive the...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Suchotzki K,Verschuere B,Van Bockstaele B,Ben-Shakhar G,Crombez G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on bystander intervention has produced a great number of studies showing that the presence of other people in a critical situation reduces the likelihood that an individual will help. As the last systematic review of bystander research was published in 1981 and was not a quantitative meta-analysis in the mode...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Fischer P,Krueger JI,Greitemeyer T,Vogrincic C,Kastenmüller A,Frey D,Heene M,Wicher M,Kainbacher M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People can learn about the probabilistic consequences of their actions in two ways: One is by consulting descriptions of an action's consequences and probabilities (e.g., reading up on a medication's side effects). The other is by personally experiencing the probabilistic consequences of an action (e.g., beta testing ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wulff DU,Mergenthaler-Canseco M,Hertwig R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research have indicated the foundational importance of parenting to offspring outcomes during childhood and beyond. Unearthing the specific origins of parenting is therefore a critically important research objective. Extant research on this topic has suggested that parenting behaviors are multidetermined (B...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Klahr AM,Burt SA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R. F. Baumeister (2000) argued that there are gender differences in erotic plasticity, meaning that women are more influenced by cultural and social factors than men are. He attributed the gender difference in erotic plasticity to evolutionary, biological forces. We propose an alternative account of the data using a m...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hyde JS,Durik AM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Liu J,Zhao S,Chen X,Falk E,Albarracín D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult humans are capable of remembering prior events by mentally traveling back in time to re-experience those events. In this review, the authors discuss this and other related capabilities, considering evidence from such diverse sources as brain imaging, neuropsychological experiments, clinical observations, and dev...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Wheeler MA,Stuss DT,Tulving E

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lillard et al. (2013) have done a thorough review of published pretend play research from the past 50 plus years. However, they did not thoroughly address the reasons why this body of research has such flaws as well as the contradictory or minimal findings that call into question strongly held views and published asse...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bergen D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00