Using phiX174 DNA as an exogenous reference for measuring mitochondrial DNA copy number.

abstract：:WE present a rapid procedure based on the polymerase chain reaction for generation of double-stranded DNA templates suitable for in vitro transcription by T3 or T7 RNA polymerase. DNA fragments cloned into a phage promoter vector are amplified together with a flanking promoter to provide functional templates. Extensio...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Weier HU,Rosette C

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete brain fixation can be achieved with transthoracic cardiac infusion without thoracotomy. Light and electron microscopy tissue sections reveal preservation of cytoplasmic and nuclear structure at all magnification levels. Punched samples were obtained from the fixed tissue specimens in precisely localized areas...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Eichenbaum KD,Eichenbaum JW,Fadiel A,Miller DC,Demir N,Naftolin F,Stern A,Pevsner PH

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New cloning vectors have been developed with features to enhance quick allelic exchange in gram-negative bacteria. The conditionally replicative R6K and transfer origins facilitate conjugation and chromosomal integration into a variety of bacterial species, whereas the sacB gene provides counterselection for allelic e...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mejia-Santana A,Lloyd CJ,Klose KE

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently developed ultrasensitive reverse transcriptase (RT) test involving a PCR step can detect minute amounts of RT in single retroviral particles and is 10(6) times more sensitive than conventional RT assays. We have found that different DNA-dependent DNA polymerases like DNA Polymerase I from Escherichia coli...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lugert R,König H,Kurth R,Tönjes RR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a simple and rapid method for enzymatic DNA amplification using DNA template recovered from membrane filters previously used in hybridization analysis. This is done by first solubilizing membrane pieces carrying DNA of interest in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by isopropanol precipitation and polymeras...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chong KY,Chen CM,Choo KB

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening methods for chemotherapeutic agents usually rely on the cytotoxic properties of the drugs. However, agents that inhibit invasion may have more efficacy and cause fewer side effects. Various cellular invasion assays have been used to evaluate these types of compounds, including the modified Boyden chamber, mo...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Sasaki CY,Passaniti A

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the human MYH7 gene, encoding a slow skeletal muscle/β-cardiac myosin heavy chain, cause different types of myopathies. The nematode model Caenorhabditis elegans has frequently been employed to study the molecular and physiological consequences of MYH7 mutations in muscle function by introducing mutations...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Gil-Gálvez A,Carbonell-Corvillo P,Paradas C,Miranda-Vizuete A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A general method for solid-phase gene assembly on streptavidin-coated magnetic beads has been developed. The introduction of biotin in the 5'-end of the initiation oligonucleotide enables anchoring to the bead by means of the streptavidin-biotin interaction. The immobilization of one oligonucleotide enables controlled...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ståhl S,Hansson M,Ahlborg N,Nguyen TN,Liljeqvist S,Lundeberg J,Uhlén M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of DNA in CpG dense regions of gene promoters (CpG islands) is important for transcriptional inactivation of selective genes in normal and neoplastic cells. Here, we present a spreadsheet-based program adapted from Microsoft Excel that is useful for identifying CpG islands and for assisting in the laborato...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Anbazhagan R,Herman JG,Enika K,Gabrielson E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved Huffman coding method for information storage in DNA is described. The method entails the utilization of modified unambiguous base assignment that enables efficient coding of characters. A plasmid-based library with efficient and reliable information retrieval and assembly with uniquely designed primers is...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ailenberg M,Rotstein O

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiplex Manager 1.0 is a user-friendly cross-platform program that designs efficient combinations of existing genetic marker loci into multiplex polymerase chain reactions and optimizes using prior marker information. The program has the flexibility to solve two design problems: combining all markers into the smalle...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Holleley CE,Geerts PG

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 200-year-old observation might provide a new way to eliminate tumors by infecting cancer patients with bacteria. Kristie Nybo explores a new approach that could transform cancer treatment. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Nybo K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a high-throughput, multiplex reverse transcription PCR (RTPCR) assay that is suitable for the analysis of medium-to low-copy cellular RNA transcripts from small numbers of cells (10(4)). High throughput was attained by utilizing microplate-based RNA extraction and RTPCR protocols, followed by PCR pro...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Su S,Vivier RG,Dickson MC,Thomas N,Kendrick MK,Williamson NM,Anson JG,Houston JG,Craig FF

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FoLT (formamide low temperature) PCR is a protocol for amplifying DNA directly from whole blood without any preparative steps. Up to 10% (vol/vol) whole blood can be added directly into the tube containing the PCR mixture. There is no need for transfers, centrifugations, pre-boiling or any preparative step. It involve...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Panaccio M,Georgesz M,Lew AM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization techniques typically employ chromogenic staining by enzymatic amplification to detect domains of gene expression. We demonstrate the previously unreported near infrared (NIR) fluorescence of the dark purple stain formed from the commonly used chromogens, nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) and 5-bromo-4...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Trinh le A,McCutchen MD,Bonner-Fraser M,Fraser SE,Bumm LA,McCauley DW

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe a convenient method to generate homologous recombinant baculoviral genomes in E. coli. The recombination takes place with the aid of recombination enzymes provided by the phage lambda Red system between a bacmid (a baculoviral genome that can replicate in bacteria) and a linear fragment. Proof of conc...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hou S,Chen X,Wang H,Tao M,Hu Z

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silencing of mammalian gene expression by RNA interference (RNAi) technology can be achieved using small interfering RNA (siRNA) or short hairpin RNA (shRNA). However, the relative effectiveness of these two approaches is not known. It is also not clear whether gene-specific shRNA transcribed from an RNA polymerase II...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ling X,Li F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we introduce a modified antibody staining method that uses up to 80% less antibody for flow cytometry. We demonstrate this method for the detection of antigens expressed at high, moderate, or low levels in mouse and rat lymphocytes as well as mouse mammary epithelial cells. We obtained reproducibly accurate resul...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Sharma D,Eichelberg MR,Haag JD,Meilahn AL,Muelbl MJ,Schell K,Smits BM,Gould MN

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellite sequences are important markers for population genetics studies. In the past, the development of adequate microsatellite primers has been cumbersome. However with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, marker identification in genomes of non-model species has been greatly simplified. Her...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Grohme MA,Soler RF,Wink M,Frohme M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:S-palmitoylation (S-acylation) is emerging as an important dynamic post-translational modification of cysteine residues within proteins. Current assays for protein S-palmitoylation involve either in vivo labeling or chemical cleavage of S-palmitoyl groups to reveal a free cysteine sulfhydryl that can be subsequently l...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hurst CH,Turnbull D,Plain F,Fuller W,Hemsley PA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of reverse transcription (RT) PCR for relative quantitation of gene transcripts relies on the reproducibility of the individual RT, PCR and product measurement steps. Semi-competitive RT-PCR (RT-cPCR) uses an internal competitor template in the PCR step to improve quantitation. We have surveyed the reproducibi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hall LL,Bicknell GR,Primrose L,Pringle JH,Shaw JA,Furness PN

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotyping fish larvae is a valuable technique for numerous fields of study. While methods for collecting DNA from early stage larvae have been published, a non-lethal, non-invasive genotyping protocol for hatchlings that is amenable to high-throughput approaches is desirable. Here, we describe a method to individuall...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Espinoza GJ,Poland JM,Bremer JRA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have modified the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method to permit the immunogold-silver intensification detection of apoptotic cells in tissue sections. Such sections can subsequently be processed for multi-labeling fluorescence microscopy, thus permitting...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tornusciolo DR,Schmidt RE,Roth KA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, non-destructive procedure is described to determine the quality of DNA arrays before they are used. It consists of a preliminary staining step of the DNA microarray by using SYBR green II, a fluorophore with specific affinity for ssDNA, followed by a laser scan analysis. The surface quality, integrity and ho...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Battaglia C,Salani G,Consolandi C,Bernardi LR,De Bellis G

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ~22-nucleotide-long small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of protein-coding genes by base pairing to partially complementary target sites, preferentially located in the 3´ untranslated region (UTR) of target mRNAs. The expression and function of miRNAs have been extensively studied ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Persson H,Søkilde R,Pirona AC,Rovira C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:14CO2 capture is commonly used to evaluate the cellular oxidation rate of respiratory substrates. A modification of the established 14CO2-capture method was developed that enables the use of cells in adherent culture and easy analysis of multiple samples under different culture conditions. The use of commercially avai...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Collins CL,Bode BP,Souba WW,Abcouwer SF

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for conserving primers and differently labeled fluorogenic hydrolysis (i.e., TaqMan) probes at ambient conditions is presented. Primers and hydrolysis probes with four different fluorophore-quencher combinations (6- FAM-BHQ1, HEX-BHQ1, ROX-BHQ650, and Cy5-BHQ2) were mixed with trehalose and xanthan at final c...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Rombach M,Kosse D,Faltin B,Wadle S,Roth G,Zengerle R,von Stetten F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of performing live-cell imaging in plants is establishing a system for securing the sample during imaging that allows for the rapid addition of treatments. Here we report how a commercially available device called a HybriWell™ can be repurposed to create an imaging chamber suitable for Arabidopsi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Vang S,Seitz K,Krysan PJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning conductance microscopy investigations were carried out in air on human chromosomes fixed on pre-fabricated SiO2 surfaces with a backgate. The point of the investigation was to estimate the dielectric constant of fixed human chromosomes in order to use it for microfluidic device optimization. The phase shift c...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Clausen CH,Lange JM,Jensen LB,Shah PJ,Dimaki MI,Svendsen WE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolation of a single DNA molecule for cloning is technically difficult, and the subsequent screening of colonies for recombinant DNA clones is time consuming. Ion pair-reversed phase HPLC (IP-RP-HPLC) analysis of nucleic acids improves the resolution and isolation of PCR products to be cloned. We demonstrate that...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Shaw-Bruha CM,Lamb KA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00