[The effect of natural and artificial light via the eye on the hormonal and metabolic balance of man (author's transl)].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid advances in digital imaging technology that characterised the early part of the 21 (st) century have caused modern hospital information systems (HIS) to face a big challenge. One of the key goals of their reorganisation is integration based on open standards in order to achieve optimal interoperability...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vrhovec L,Pahor D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) can be highly efficient in the treatment of various non-infectious uveitis entities. Currently, the TNF-α-inhibitor Adalimumab is the only in-label therapeutic option, whereas, all other bDMARDs need to be given as an off-label therapy. bDMARDs are indicated in ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Walscheid K,Pleyer U,Heiligenhaus A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal endothelial cell loss may result from endogenic causes, such as acute angle-closure glaucoma, or exogenic causes, such as corneal contusion, corneal perforation or surgery involving the anterior chamber. The extent of endothelial cell loss varies with the severity of trauma. Despite the different causes the re...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mellin KB,Waubke TN

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three forms of lens dislocation in the posterior segment: intravitreal, prebasal, and intrabasal. The location of the dislocated lens depends on gravity and the condition of the vitreous body. As a rule the dislocated lens lies at the bottom of the vitreous cavity; it may be completely embedded in the vitreo...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Slezak H,Arocker-Mettinger E

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathological myopia (PM) occurs in up to 10 % of PM and the natural course often leads to a considerable deterioration of visual acuity. Treatment options like laser or PDT can stabilize visual acuity. Alternatives like ranibizumab are new treatment options that s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hefner L,Riese J,Gerding H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on the use of an automatic rinsing machine for the cleaning of surgical eye instruments combining the processes of disinfection, cleaning and drying in one operation and thus providing good protection against corrosion and optimal protective treatment of the cutting blades. To allow use in ophthalmol...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dausch D,Brewitt H

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleepiness behind the wheel is the second most frequent cause of fatal highway accidents when trucks are involved. Spontaneous pupillary oscillations provide objective and quantitative measures of the tonic central nervous activation which is a precondition for higher level mental performance. First experien...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wilhelm BJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:36 malignant tumours of the eyelids (basaliomas, basal-cell carcinomas and squamous-cell carcinomas) have been treated by intrapalpebral injections of a 5% to 25% solution of urea as recommended by E.D. Danopoulos. 1.5 to 3.0 ml of the solutions were injected around the tumours twice per week. Six malignant tumours di...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Freyler H,Nichorlis S,Egerer I,Ruge-Sauermann I

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in panarteritis nodosa (PAN) has been reported to occur in 10 to 20% of patients. In 3 patients with acute visual disturbance we point out unusual findings. PATIENTS:Case 1. A 40-year-old man initially presented with papilledema together with partial optic atrophy in both eyes, later poly...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Lagrèze W,Vaith P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Ten patients (mean age 71) with fully developed central retinal venous occlusion were treated by isovolemic hemodilution over a period of four to six weeks. Hematocrit was lowered in steps to about 30% to improve retinal microcirculation. For two to four days, 500 ml whole blood were exchanged daily for about 250 ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiederholt M,Leonhardt H,Schmid-Schönbein H,Hager H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of 2943 autopsies, during which the eyes were also removed, investigations were carried out concerning inflammatory lesions of the posterior uveal tract. Posterior uveitis was found in 202 cases (6.9%) of subjects whose mean age was 74.5 years. In 98% of the cases this was a non-granulomatous inflammatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hofmann HM,Giarelli L

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune reactions against corneal transplants cause most of the graft failures during the first 24 months after keratoplasty. This is partly due to inadequate diagnosis and therapy. After a short discussion of the experimental and clinical background, different kinds of characteristic immune reactions are demonstrated ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In April 1986, numerous reactor workers and firemen were exposed to high doses of ionizing radiation during the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Apart from high ambient gamma-ray exposures they received inhomogeneous contamination with beta-rays from fission products, resulting in severe skin exposure...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Junk AK,Egner P,Gottloeber P,Peter RU,Stefani FH,Kellerer AM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 67-year-old woman patient presented with protrusion of the right globe of unknown origin. Computer tomography revealed a probably benign space-occupying lesion (osteoma) originating in the orbital wing portion of the sphenoidal bone and extending to the orbital roof of the frontal bone. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kleifeld O

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies (Ab) against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are found in 80 - 90 % of generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), but only in 50 % of pure ocular MG. Furthermore, Ab against the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) were detected in 38 - 54 % of patients with AChR-Ab-negative ("seronegative")...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bau V,Hanisch F,Hain B,Zierz S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilateral stromal corneal opacifications are a differential diagnostical challenge to identify associated systemic diseases. CASE-REPORT:A 47-year old civil engineer (height 167 cm) with bilateral stromal corneal clouding presented with visual loss for the last 27 years: VA 20/100 OD and 20/50 OS (following...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Shin YS,Viestenz A,Naumann GO

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of a number of examples the authors describe specific glaucomas which have often reached their final stages by the time the patients are referred to the clinic. They include sub-acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and pigmentary glaucoma. An unpleasant feature of these gl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Robert Y

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc concentration in normal human aqueous humor was determined with the help of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean value was 0.359 ppm with a scatter range of 0.27 to 0.44 ppm. The spectrophotometer permits simultaneous determination of two metals, in this case zinc and copper. It was possible to de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerhard JP,Calmé P,Kraeminger E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gemperlé M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1894 Richard Greeff, a young scientist at the University of Berlin, translated the book "The retina of vertebrates" of Santiago Ramón y Cajal into German. Greeff himself had already applied the Golgi-Cajal-Chromic-Silver dye to the retina and was enthusiastic about the results of Cajal. He interrupted his own investig...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bergua A

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A measurement of ametropia with a table-top mounted autorefractor can be difficult or impossible on children--especially when the children are very young or handicapped. A hand-held autorefractor, however, may be successfully applied in some of these problematic cases. METHODS:Results of comparative measure...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wesemann W,Dick B

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of medical screenings is increasing. This fact is specially pronounced in the field of occupational health. Due to restricted financial resources and limitations in time there is a need for rationalisation in medical screenings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Possible uses of personal computers (PC) enabl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Menozzi M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma were tested to see if, and to what extent, guanethidine/dipivefrin and pilocarpine produced a supplementary reduction in intraocular pressure. An equally marked additional lowering of pressure was achieved when patients who had been given guanethidine/dip...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ober M,Scharrer A,Dausch D

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conjunctivae of nine rabbits of the same breed were used to compare the local compatibility of the Endorfer Jod-Thermalsole with that of a physiological NaCl solution. The neuroleptanalgesics were administered using perfusion techniques. The reddening thus caused was used to measure the degree of inflammation. The...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hirsch E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The panel of therapeutic options available for the treatment of retroviral disorders has expanded explosively in recent years with the result that it has now become possible to reconstitute the immune function of individuals with advanced HIV-disease to a remarkable degree. The ophthalmologist is thus confronted with ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Garweg JG

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The laser flare meter FM-500 (Kowa, diode laser, 670 nm) is a simplified version of the laser flare-cell meter FC-1000 (Kowa, He-Ne laser, 632.8 nm). the aim of this study was to compare flare measurements of the laser flare meter FC-500 with the established laser flare-cell meter FC-1000 and to determine th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Martus P,Küchle M

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 21 patients with macular hole and retinal detachment a macular buckling procedure was performed including diathermic or cryogenic coagulation. An absorbable fibrin sponge (Fibrospum) was used as a new buckling material, which needs not to be sutured to the sclera at the posterior pole. In comparison to other proced...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Engels T

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas by far not all properties of the crystalline lens can be realized with an artifical intraocular lens, maximal stability of such a device is its most important feature. The latter can be achieved by the adherence of the lens to the capsular membrane, left behind after extra-capsular cataract extraction. In this...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Binkhorst CD

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated protein concentrations in the aqueous humor, without Tyndall phenomenon, were found in a case of Coats' Disease. In particular, proteins of smaller size were involved. The permeability of the retinal vessels was presumed to be impaired. The resulting increase in protein concentrations in the aqueous humor cou...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Daxecker F,Zirm M,Egger-Büssing C

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The successful development of cataract operation and IOL implantation in the last decade has resulted in progressive shortening of the incision length as well as in developing safer and simpler anesthetic techniques. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether cataract surgery with scleral incis...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pham DT,Scherer V,Wollensak J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00