[Superficial sponge anesthesia in cataract surgery (with scleral tunnel incision)].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The successful development of cataract operation and IOL implantation in the last decade has resulted in progressive shortening of the incision length as well as in developing safer and simpler anesthetic techniques. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether cataract surgery with scleral incision is possible using only topical sponge anesthesia with oxybuprocaine 0.4%. This method was compared with retrobulbar injection. METHODS:150 patients (3 groups each consisting 50 eyes) underwent phaco with scleral incision. 1st group: oxybuprocaine sponge anesthesia. 2nd group: oxybuprocaine sponge anesthesia combined with mild systemic analgesia (tramadol p.o.). 3rd group: retrobulbar injection (prilocaine/etidocaine mixture). All patients received medazolam premedication (Dormicum, 3/10 of 1 cc). Pain and discomfort during and after operation were investigated and statistically analyzed. RESULTS:Neither in group 1, 2 or 3 an additional subconjunctival injection was necessary. Pain or discomfort during operation was felt in 14 percent of the patients anesthetized with the oxybuprocaine sponge but only in 6 percent of the patients additionally premedicated with tramadol (2nd group). Also 6 percent of the patients after retrobulbar injection felt pain during operation. Postoperatively no significant differences between group 1 and 2 were obtained: 6 percent felt pain, 30 percent had a short term foreign body sensation. After retrobulbar injection (group 3) only 10 percent felt postoperative pain or discomfort. CONCLUSIONS:Topically applied oxybuprocaine provides sufficient anesthesia during cataract surgery with scleral incision. A combination with mild systemic analgesia (tramadol) helps to minimize pain and discomfort. Retrobulbur injection yielded only in the postoperative period significantly better analgesia. In the operating room full cooperation of the patient is required. Therefore we recommend not to use sponge anesthesia in cases when communication between surgeon and patient is insufficient.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Pham DT,Scherer V,Wollensak J

doi

10.1055/s-2008-1035332

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

347-53

issue

6

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

209

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • [Trabeculectomy or Goniotrepanation -- a comparison of the postoperative course (author's transl)].

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    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057716

    authors: Leuenberger AE,Tilen A

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Immunolocalization of fodrin in the retina of vertebrates].

    abstract::Fodrin, a member of the spectrin family, is abundantly found in brain and lens. Based on its often observed peripheral cellular distribution, it is generally believed that fodrin - like other spectrins - participates in the linkage of membrane components to cytoskeletal elements providing their anchorage to distinct, ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045994

    authors: Rungger E,Stepanian E,Gilodi N

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • [An in-vivo evaluation of Brilliant Blue G in macular surgery].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) and the staining properties in macular surgery. METHODS:BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular holes (n = 21) or epiretinal membranes (n = 18) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients (Brilli...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273351

    authors: Höing A,Remy M,Dirisamer M,Priglinger S,Schönfeld CL,Kampik A,Haritoglou C

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Orthoptic exercises - a historical survey (author's transl)].

    abstract::A survey is presented of orthoptic exercises practiced over the last 120 years. An attempt is made to deduce attitudes to the exercises from contemporary sensory theories. The currently prevalent nihilistic attitude toward orthoptic training is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057189

    authors: Dannheim E

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Metastatic carcinomata in the anterior uvea as the presenting clinical manifestation (author's transl)].

    abstract::Metastatic carcinomata in the anterior uvea are rare. Some of them may be diagnosed before the primary tumor is clinically detected. We report on three such cases. The vast majority of secondaries in the anterior uvea have their primary in the bronchus. It is rather exceptional that a metastasis in the anterior chambe...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057611

    authors: Mellin KB

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization of the fundus on vitreous surgery in diabetic retinopathy].

    abstract::To determine the influence of preoperative rubeosis iridis and active neovascularization at the fundus on surgical results, the authors analyzed a consecutive series of 85 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic tractional detachment of the macula. Minimum follow-up was 12 months. Rubeosis was present in 51%, acti...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050199

    authors: Oldendoerp J,Spitznas M

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic Ophthalmia - a Contribution to Immunology, Clinic and Current Imaging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) is a rare inflammation of an operated or injured eye that spreads to the fellow eye. It is typically a bilateral granulomatous panuveitis. The traumatized eye is referred to as inciting eye and the fellow eye as sympathizing eye. The pathophysiology of the disease is not entirely ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1245-4373

    authors: Rua D,Pohlmann D,Pleyer U

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • ["Blow-out" orbital trauma and diplopia. Conservative or surgical approach?].

    abstract::The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045799

    authors: Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Familial cataract in plasma galactitol increase without known enzyme defect].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several enzyme defects of the galactose pathway may lead to cataract formation. We report on a family with familiar cataract. PATIENTS:A 2-year-old Turkish girl (daughter of first cousins) presented with dense cortical and subcapsular opacifications and mature cataract respectively. Bilateral phacectomy, pl...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034710

    authors: Budde M,Gusek-Schneider GC,Jünemann A,Jansen F,Shin YS

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the corneoscleral limbus: report of a patient and review of the literature].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an uncommon benign skin disease primarily affecting infants and young children. Ocular involvement is rare and most often affecting the iris. Isolated xanthogranulomas of the corneoscleral limbus are reported in the literature in only a few patients. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:A 10-yea...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035489

    authors: Spraul CW,Lang GE,Lang GK

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral peripapillary subretinal neovessel membrane associated with chronic papilledema: report of two cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) usually results in headaches and papilledema with infrequent loss of visual acuity. Peripapillary subretinal neovessel membranes (PSNVM) rarely complicate chronic papilledema. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Case 1: A headache-free 9-year-old boy presented with a bilateral loss of vi...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-857981

    authors: Nguyen C,Borruat FX

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Study of zonular area (author's transl)].

    abstract::The author presents a set of colored pictures which permits to delimitate 3 kinds of zonular fibers. 1. Short anterior fibers. 2. Short posterior or medial fibers, and 3. long posterior fibers. Describe also 3 irregular rings where the zonular fibers are firmly attached to the hyaloids and vitreous. 1. The Wieger's or...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arentsen J

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Type I lattice corneal dystrophy. Clinical and molecular genetic study of a large family].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lattice corneal dystrophy type I is one of the frequent forms of stromal dystrophies following autosomal dominant inheritance. The beta-IG-h3 gene encoding keratoepithelin on the long arm of chromosome 5 has recently been described as disease gene for lattice corneal dystrophy type I as well as for three oth...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034852

    authors: Meins M,Kohlhaas M,Richard G,Gal A

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Parapapillary autofluorescence as indicator for glaucoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A pronounced fundus autofluorescence (lipofuscin) occurs in eyes with AMD. Parapapillary lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigment epithelial cells was observed in eyes with advanced glaucoma histologically. The aim of this study was to evaluate the parapapillary autofluorescence (PAF) in vivo in health...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-858856

    authors: Viestenz A,Langenbucher A,Mardin CY

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Leiomyoma of the ciliary body - misdiagnosis leading to an unconventional but successful surgical approach].

    abstract::Report on a leiomyoma of the ciliary body in a 12-year-old girl. The clinical findings were misinterpreted as a traumatic ciliary body cyst because of the associated iridodialysis, the fact that the tumor could be transilluminated, because it appeared cystic on ultrasonography, and because there was a history of sever...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gloor BP,Daicker B,Gafner F

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Pyoderma vegetans of the eye-lid (author's transl)].

    abstract::A cases of Pyoderma vegetans attacking only the outer skin of the eyelid and leaving free the conjunctiva is reported. The diagnosis of this rare condition, belonging to the pemphigus diseases, depends on clinical course and especially on histological investigation. The aetiology of Pyoderma vegetans still remains unk...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uthoff D,Teichmann KD,Pülhorn G

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Ophthalmodynamometry of central retinal vein collapse pressure in idiopathic intracranial hypertension].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension results from a synopsis of standardised examinations including MRI. Since the cerebrospinal fluid pressure influences the pressure of the central retinal vein, it was the purpose of the present study to evaluate whether the ophthalmodynamometric estimatio...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-963634

    authors: Harder B,Hennerici MG,Jonas JB

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Investigation of mesopic vision and sensitivity to glare by means of the new "nyktometer" (author's transl)].

    abstract::In addition to photopic visual acuity both mesopic vision and sensitivity to glare play an important role in road traffic safety. It is known since the comprehensive investigations by Harms and Aulhorn that mesopic vision and sensitivity to glare are subjected to interindividually different changes with increasing age...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057572

    authors: Hartmann E,Wehmeyer K

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Investigations into mucous membrane compatibility using the Endorfer Jod-Thermalsole treatment of the conjunctivae of rabbits (author's transl)].

    abstract::The conjunctivae of nine rabbits of the same breed were used to compare the local compatibility of the Endorfer Jod-Thermalsole with that of a physiological NaCl solution. The neuroleptanalgesics were administered using perfusion techniques. The reddening thus caused was used to measure the degree of inflammation. The...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055295

    authors: Hirsch E

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The importance of the ciliary muscle in controlling aqueous humor outflow in the human eye (author's transl)].

    abstract::Complicated mechanisms are involved in changes in the ease of aqueous outflow in the chamber angle region. One of these mechanisms is described: The outer trabecular lamellae in the cribriform meshwork extending into the scleral spur should be regarded as tendons of the outer Brükke's muscle. Contraction of the muscle...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057487

    authors: van der Zypen E

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Malignancies in relatives of retinoblastoma patients (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 14 out of 25 patients with retinoblastoma there was a family history of malignancies. Most of the malignant tumours had been carcinomas. In 2 families relatives died because of leukaemia; in these cases the tumour was a so-called diffuse retinoblastoma occurring in elder children. A third family with a retinoblasto...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stefani FH

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Correspondence alterations due to tenomyotomy (author's transl)].

    abstract::This report covers 310 patients with concomitant convergent strabismus and anomalous retinal correspondence. In 36 cases tenomyotomy alone was responsible for normalization of correspondence. This is best achieved in cases of bilateral converging strabismus without vertical divergence. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schellenbeck R,Schmidt I

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Optic neuritis].

    abstract::Optic neuritis is a frequent neuro-ophthalmological disease in which the diagnosis can be based on just a few symptoms and findings. It is not only important to differentiate from other optic nerve disorders but also to recognise special types of optic neuritis, which is mostly only possible during the course of the d...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382930

    authors: Wilhelm H,Heine C,Tonagel F

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Myopic implant of the posterior chamber using a flexible Collamer lens].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to report results, effectiveness and safety of implanting a negative collagen/HEMA copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens in moderate to highly myopic eyes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:23 eyes from 12 patients with a mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction of - ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-30666

    authors: Roy S,Tritten JJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of central retinal vein occlusion-related macular edema with intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin): preliminary results.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety and efficacy of treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with intravitreal bevacizumab. PATIENTS AND METHOD:The ongoing prospective study included 8 consecutive patients (8 eyes) with macular edema secondary to CRVO (6 non ischemic and 2 ischemic), trea...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027258

    authors: Pournaras JA,Nguyen C,Vaudaux JD,Konstantinidis L,Ambresin A,Wolfensberger T

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Reasonableness of surgical interventions and compliance responsibilities in various insurance fields and under the social compensation law].

    abstract::According to the German Social Legal Code I (I. Sozialgesetzbuch, SGB I) the recipient of social benefits is under obligation to submit to medical treatment if such treatment would result in an improvement of his/her condition or in the prevention of further deterioration (section 63 SGB I). In certain situations, lac...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050624

    authors: Thomann H

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Prognosis of corneal transplantation after penetrating eye injury].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The success of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) after penetrating eye injuries is often worse than in keratoplasty with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. However, comparable investigations are rare. Therefore, we have retrospectively analyzed the results and complication rates of PKPs in patients who experienced p...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-813536

    authors: Suleiman Y,Amm M,Duncker GI,Nölle B

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors influencing applanation tonometry - a practical approach].

    abstract::Applanation tonometry has been the gold standard in clinical ophthalmology for more than fifty years. The most popular factor is central corneal thickness that is now routinely considered in glaucoma management. However, other individual features of the cornea can also play a key role for the interpretation of the app...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1246037

    authors: Rosentreter A,Neuburger M,Jordan JF,Schild AM,Dietlein TS

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Variability of laminin isoforms in the limbus region of the eye].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cell adhesion in the limbal region is of outstanding importance for the regeneration of the corneal epithelium and for repair mechanisms after antiglaucomatous fistulating surgery. In the basement membranes cell adhesion is largely modified by the extracellular matrix protein laminin. The aim of our study wa...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035120

    authors: Dietlein TS,Jacobi PC,Paulsson M,Smyth N,Krieglstein GK

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The prognostic value of the laser-interference-fringe-test with cataract patients (author's transl)].

    abstract::The retinal visual acuity of 198 cataractous eyes was tested with interference-fringes and compared with the post-operative visual acuity. A new method of creating interference-fringes was used. The interference-fringe technique showed its special clinical value with immature cataracts. It is of certain value also wit...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rassow B,Rätzke P

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00