Synthesis and biological evaluation of radioiodinated 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives targeting myelin in multiple sclerosis.

Abstract:

:Myelin is a lipid multilayer involved in the rate of nerve transmission, and its loss is a pathological feature of multiple sclerosis in brains. Since in vivo imaging of myelin may be useful for drug development, early diagnosis, and monitoring the disease stage, we designed, synthesized, and evaluated eight novel radioiodinated 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives as imaging probes targeting myelin. In the biodistribution study using normal mice, all compounds displayed sufficient brain uptake, ranging from 2.5 to 5.0% ID/g, at 2 min postinjection. On ex vivo autoradiography, [125I]18 and [125I]21, which have a dimethylamino group, showed high binding affinity for myelin in the normal mouse brain. In addition, the radioactivity accumulation of [125I]21 in the white matter of the spinal cord in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice was lower than that in naive mice. These results suggest that [123I]21 shows potential as a single photon emission computed tomography probe targeting myelin.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Watanabe H,Sakai S,Iikuni S,Shimizu Y,Shirakawa H,Kaneko S,Ono M

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127562

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-15 00:00:00

pages

127562

issue

24

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(20)30673-9

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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