The development of benzo- and naphtho-fused quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids as vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) inhibitors reveals a possible role for neuroactive steroids.

Abstract:

:Substituted quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylates (QDCs) are conformationally-restricted mimics of glutamate that were previously reported to selectively block the glutamate vesicular transporters (VGLUTs). We find that expanding the QDC scaffold to benzoquinoline dicarboxylic acids (BQDC) and naphthoquinoline dicarboxylic acids (NQDCs) improves inhibitory activity with the NQDCs showing IC50∼70 μM. Modeling overlay studies showed that the polycyclic QDCs resembled steroid structures and led to the identification and testing of estrone sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate and pregnanolone sulfate that blocked the uptake of l-Glu by 50%, 70% and 85% of control, respectively. Pregnanolone sulfate was further characterized by kinetic pharmacological determinations that demonstrated competitive inhibition and a Ki of ≈20 μM.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Carrigan CN,Patel SA,Cox HD,Bolstad ES,Gerdes JM,Smith WE,Bridges RJ,Thompson CM

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

850-4

issue

3

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(13)01470-4

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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