Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancies in the Western world. Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling has been implicated to play a role in ovarian tumorigenesis. Mutational activation of one member of this receptor family, FGFR2, is a frequent event in endometrioid endometrial cancer. Given the similarities in the histologic and molecular genetics of ovarian and endometrial cancers, we hypothesized that activating FGFR2 mutations may occur in a subset of endometrioid ovarian tumors, and possibly other histotypes. METHODS:Six FGFR2 exons were sequenced in 120 primary ovarian tumors representing the major histologic subtypes. RESULTS:FGFR2 mutation was detected at low frequency in endometrioid (1/46, 2.2%) and serous (1/41, 2.4%) ovarian cancer. No mutations were detected in clear cell, mucinous, or mixed histology tumors or in the ovarian cancer cell lines tested. Functional characterization of the FGFR2 mutations confirmed that the mutations detected in ovarian cancer result in receptor activation. CONCLUSIONS:Despite the low incidence of FGFR2 mutations in ovarian cancer, the two FGFR2 mutations identified in ovarian tumors (S252W, Y376C) overlap with the oncogenic mutations previously identified in endometrial tumors, suggesting activated FGFR2 may contribute to ovarian cancer pathogenesis in a small subset of ovarian tumors.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Byron SA,Gartside MG,Wellens CL,Goodfellow PJ,Birrer MJ,Campbell IG,Pollock PMdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
125-9issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(09)00984-6journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard therapy for invasive uterine cervical cancer causes loss of the woman's fertility. We report a successful pregnancy in a patient who desired fertility-sparing management of invasive cervical cancer and was treated with systemic chemotherapy and conization. CASE:A 28-year-old nulliparous woman w...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.018
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:No residual tumor as result of primary surgery in advanced ovarian cancer is known as one of the most important prognostic factors. PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of different prognostic factors for surgical outcome and to evaluate the impact of surgical outcome on survival. METHODS:Surgical data as well a...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.02.026
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current therapy for cervical cancer includes radiation therapy. Retinoic acid (RA) can increase the sensitivity of cervical cancer cell lines to radiation. The mechanism of this sensitization may not involve the p53 protein because the human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 protein, which is present in the majority of...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.12.034
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Techniques for sentinel lymph node injections have varied over the years in both cervical and uterine malignancy lymph node mapping. There remains considerable variation in techniques, particularly for uterine malignancies. This review summarizes some of the techniques that have been published and are currently utiliz...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.07.027
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The utility of parametrial resection in women with early stage cervical cancer is controversial. In patients with favorable pathologic characteristics such as tumor size <2cm and the absence of lymphovascular space invasion, the rate of parametrial involvement is very low. More conservative surgical approach...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.12.352
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCT) and sex cord-stromal tumors (OSCST), each of which account for less than 5% of all ovarian malignancies, are much less common than epithelial ovarian cancer. In young patients suspected of having an OGCT, laparotomy is initially indicated for both diagnosis and treatment. For ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus or ovary is a rare, biphasic tumor comprising epithelial and mesenchymal elements, and exhibits more aggressive clinical features than its carcinoma counterpart. Four molecular subtypes of CS were recently established based on genomic aberration profiles (POLE, MSI, CNH, and ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.030
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By using monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry, the phenotype and activation state [based on presence of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptors] were determined on the mononuclear cell (MNC) fraction of ovarian carcinoma tissue from 12 patients. Thymidine incorporation response to IL-2 and phytohemagglutinin stimulation wa...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(89)90128-5
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the importance of margin status and other prognostic factors associated with the recurrence and survival of patients with squamous cell vulvar carcinoma. METHODS:Data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox proportional hazards regression. All slides were re-reviewed by two gynecologic...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.10.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer spreads directly and through lymphatic and vascular channels. Perineural invasion is an alternative method of spread. Several risk factors portend poor prognosis and inform management decisions regarding adjuvant therapy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence and significance of PNI in early...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.08.028
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in the management of cervical carcinoma Stage IB2 (tumor diameter > 4 cm), we reviewed 52 surgically treated patients diagnosed between January 1987 and December 1993. There were 20 patients treated with preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 32 treated by ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1997.4645
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define a prognostic score based on pretreatment values of leucocyte, platelet and hemoglobin in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:We conducted a prospective study of 238 patients for LACC with negative PET imaging in the para-aortic (PA) area and who were undergoing laparoscopi...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.08.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pretreatment serum levels of the tumor-associated antigens CA-125, tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) were analyzed in 142 patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma, and related to clinical and histopathological parameters. In a linear multiple ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90394-z
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A LEEP-Cone may not be necessary for all patients with traditional cone indications. This study defines populations where a single pass technique with the LEEP is appropriate. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing LEEP-Cone procedures performed at the University of Oklahoma Health Science C...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.09.015
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Molecular chaperone 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is a residential protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is induced by an unfolded-protein response triggered under many kinds of stress against a cell. GRP78 is also known to act as an anti-apoptotic factor by protecting ER-stress-induced ce...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.025
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels have been shown to be associated with an adverse outcome in patients with ovarian cancer. We studied the clinical value of serum VEGF as an independent prognostic parameter. METHODS:In the present study, we ascertained preoperative serum VEGF in a series...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.03.058
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thoroughness of cytoreductive surgery is the largest contributor to survival for patients with advanced ovarian and primary peritoneal carcinoma. For many years the surgery undertaken by Gynaecologic Oncologists has been tailored to match their surgical training. Future surgical training of Gynaecologic Oncologist...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.11.007
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January 1, 1946, through January 1, 1986, at the University of Michigan, 60 patients were treated with Stage IB (FIGO) carcinoma of the cervix with lymph node metastases. Clinical variables were examined with regard to long-term survival. Prognostically significant variables were (1) highest level of lymph node i...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-8258(88)80022-2
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences of blood supply in benign and malignant breast tumors by color Doppler flow measurements. The study included 471 patients, 133 with carcinomas, 325 with benign breast lesions, and 13 with mastitis. An ATL UM9/HDI was used with an electronic 10-MHz linear array ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1996.4585
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of colon--ovarian tumor antigen (COTA) and colon-specific antigen (CSA) was studied immunohistochemically in gynecologic tumors. The antigens were absent in the serous benign tumors of the ovary and in the normal ovarian tissues, whereas they were detected in some of the mucinous benign tumors. COTA a...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(89)90019-x
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the urinary tract dysfunction following a radical hysterectomy and to compare the baseline urodynamical parameters of women who had uterine cervical carcinoma with women who had CIN 3. METHODS:A prospective case-control study was conducted to evaluate preoperative and postoperative urinary tract...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.2002.6614
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are c-kit-positive tumors that may arise anywhere in the tubular gastrointestinal tract. Around 5% of the cases arise elsewhere in the abdominal cavity. Tumors originating in the omentum and mesentery have been reported.A 31-year-old woman presented with pelvic pain, a palpable ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.08.025
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The methods for preoperative diagnosis and evaluation of the woman with a suspected ovarian neoplasm have evolved significantly with little or no impact on the surgical treatment, which remains removal of the abnormal ovary. Although most adnexal masses are benign, the primary goal of the diagnostic evaluation is the ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/gyno.1994.1340
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported an overall response rate of 41% and a median survival duration of 14 months in a series of 49 patients with metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma treated by a combination of etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin. In order to increase response rate and survival duration, doxorubic...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1997.4749
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze local recurrence rate (LRR), morbidities and oncologic outcome of class III nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:170 consecutive class III NSRH cases were performed. Nineteen patients were addressed directly to surgery whilst neoadjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 151 pat...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.07.030
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endometrial cancer (EC) is a rare condition in young women. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of pelvic lymph node (LN) metastasis in young women with EC who are candidates for conservative management. METHODS:Using the SEER database, a population-based analysis was conducted to identify w...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.02.021
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) code for ribosomal RNA and are thought to be an accurate representation of the percentage of cells in S-phase. NORs are associated with nonhistone nucleoproteins, which can be stained with silver (AgNORs). An increased number of AgNORs has been observed in many malignancies. AgNORs w...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(90)90288-v
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer on the mucosal surface of a pedunculated cervical leiomyoma has not been reported. CASE:A 54-year-old woman who had a bulky protruding cervical tumor with a history of a vaginal bleeding was diagnosed as having squamous cell cancer of the cervix. She received a total of 45 Gy (1.8 Gy daily u...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.12.021
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of anemia in the cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy is estimated to be more than 50%. Transfusion has been the mainstay of hematologic support with its inherent hazards including infection and transfusion reaction. The aim of this study was to examine the impact o...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.11.014
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment including total abdominal hysterectomy+bilateral salpingo oopherectomy (TAH+BSO) with pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy may not be sufficient to treat cases with advanced endometrial adenocarcinoma (EAC), and in these cases, adjuvant treatments including radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, are em...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.07.125
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
