Class III NSRH: oncological outcome in 170 cervical cancer patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To analyze local recurrence rate (LRR), morbidities and oncologic outcome of class III nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:170 consecutive class III NSRH cases were performed. Nineteen patients were addressed directly to surgery whilst neoadjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 151 patients. The majority of patients had SCC (75%). The median follow-up was 31 months. RESULTS:The mean age was 50 [27-78] years. Mean post-operative hospital stay was 7 [3-16] days. 2 intraoperative complications occurred. Operating time and blood loss was similar to the state-of-the-art of conventional radical hysterectomy. Overall G3-4 complication rate was 8.2 % (14/170). Early G3-4 complication rate was 3.5% (6/170). Late G3-4 complication rate was: 4.7%. (8/170). Positive pelvic nodes were noted in 31 patients (18.2%). Vagina and parametrial involvement were present in 38 (22%) and 27 (15.8%) patients, respectively. LRR was 10% (17/170). The sites of relapse were: 12 pelvic, 5 vaginal. There were 9 patients DOD. The 2-year and 5-year DFS rates were 89% and 81%, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analysis identified vagina involvement and postoperative treatment as significant prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS:The oncologic results of NSRH were similar to the state-of-the-art of conventional radical hysterectomy. Two years DFS in relation to FIGO stage of disease was 92.3, 89.2 and 86.1 % respectively for IB1, IB2, IIB comparable to literature data. The early and late complications rate related to autonomic injury was significantly lower. The nerve-sparing technique should be considered in all cervical cancer patients addressed to surgery.

journal_name

Gynecol Oncol

journal_title

Gynecologic oncology

authors

Ditto A,Martinelli F,Hanozet F,Reato C,Solima E,Zanaboni F,Grijuela B,Carcangiu M,Haeusler E,Raspagliesi F

doi

10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.07.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

192-7

issue

2

eissn

0090-8258

issn

1095-6859

pii

S0090-8258(10)00559-7

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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