Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Few studies have comprehensively tested all ovarian cancer patients for BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations. We sought to determine if clinically identified mutation carriers differed in clinical characteristics and outcomes from mutation carriers not identified during routine clinical care. METHODS:We included women with ovarian, tubal or peritoneal carcinoma. BROCA, an assay using targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing was used to identify mutations in BRCA1/2 and 19 other tumor suppressor genes. We identified subjects with BRCA1/2 mutations using BROCA that had not previously received standard genetic testing (BROCA, n=37) and compared them to subjects with BRCA1/2 mutations identified during routine clinical care (known, n=70), and to those wildtype for 21 genes using BROCA (wildtype, n=291). RESULTS:BROCA mutation carriers were older than known carriers, median age of 58 (range 41-77), vs. 51 (range 33-76, p=0.003, Mann-Whitney). 58/70 (82.9%) of known carriers had a strong family history, compared with 15/37 (40.5%) of BROCA carriers, p<0.0001, (Fisher's Exact). Median overall survival was significantly worse for BROCA mutation carriers compared to known mutation carriers, (45 vs. 93months, p<0.0001, HR 3.47 (1.79-6.72), Log-rank test). The improved survival for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers (known and BROCA) compared with wildtype cases (69 vs. 44months, p=0.0001, HR 0.58 (0.43-0.77), Log-rank test) was driven by known mutation carriers. CONCLUSIONS:Older age, absence of a strong family history, and poor survival are all associated with decreased clinical identification of inherited BRCA1/2 mutations in women with ovarian cancer. Using age and family history to direct genetic testing will miss a significant percentage of mutation carriers. Testing should be initiated at the time of diagnosis to maximize identification of mutations and minimize survival bias.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Norquist BM,Pennington KP,Agnew KJ,Harrell MI,Pennil CC,Lee MK,Casadei S,Thornton AM,Garcia RL,Walsh T,Swisher EMdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
483-7issue
3eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(12)00963-8journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One of the most prevalent potential therapeutic targets for women with endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC) is the estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) pathway. Despite a high proportion of endometrioid ECs being ER and/or PR positive, endocrine therapy is only effective in a minority of women with EC and...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The expression of homologous recombination (HR) genes in high grade ovarian cancer (HGOC) samples from debulking surgeries were correlated to outcomes in patients selected for chemotherapy treatment regimens. STUDY DESIGN:RNA was extracted from 96 fresh frozen tumor samples from debulking surgeries from chem...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paranasal sinus metastasis following endometrial carcinoma is extremely rare and a reflection of disseminated disease. CASE:We report a case of a 72-year-old woman who presented ethmoid and sphenoid sinus metastasis, 14 months after total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to an ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After standard management of stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients by surgical reduction of tumor mass and subsequent cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, eradication of residual intraabdominal disease remains a major clinical problem. In an effort to increase response to therapy without adding marrow toxicity, af...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90304-4
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a nomogram for predicting the probability of 5year survival after definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). METHODS:Between 1998 and 2008, 209 patients with LACC were treated with definitive CCRT. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.09.033
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the clinical application of the multispectral imaging colposcopic system (MIS colposcopy). METHODS:MIS colposcopy was performed on 123 enrolled women. After a 3% acetic acid application, sequential images were captured, analyzed, and stored automatically. Directed biopsies were taken from distinct...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.09.013
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of Stage I adenocarcinoma of the uterus includes hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and selective paraaortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Postoperative radiation therapy (RT) is selectively employed in patients with histologically defined poor prognostic indicators. We attempted to identify these...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90162-5
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification with SPECT/CT lymphoscintigraphy imaging in the early stage invasive cervical cancer in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. METHODS:Between March 2007 and June 2009, a pro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.12.336
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Terameprocol (M4N, EM-1421) is a novel transcription inhibitor that selectively interferes with HPV viral genes E6/E7 with Sp1-dependent promoters, and induces apoptosis by inactivation of the CDC2/cyclin B complex (maturation promoting factor) and production and phosphorylation of survivin. This trial was d...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.074
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the frequency of cervical cytologic/histologic discrepancies in a group of obstetric patients diagnosed as HIV infected by routine prenatal screening. Also, to determine if serum CD4 levels or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are associated with the occurrence of preinvasive cervical disease i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4683
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporters are thought to cause multiple drug resistance (MDR) in various carcinomas. Gene expression data from individual transporters in ovarian cancer tissue is contradictory and also scarce for some of them. RNA levels of a panel of ABC transporters were collected and analyzed...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.10.077
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From June 1, 1984, to May 31, 1985, 98 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinomas were assessed and followed prospectively using a new murine monoclonal antibody OC 125 which detects the antigen CA 125. Serous tumors comprised 43.7% of cases, mucinous tumors 20.4%, endometrioid tumors 16%, and other epithelial tumors 19.4...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(88)90042-x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ras gene mutations have been identified in squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix and are associated with advanced-stage tumors. The current study was designed to determine the prevalence of c-Ki-ras mutations in invasive endocervical adenocarcinomas and associations between mutations, HPV status, and known p...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1064
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the sentinel node procedure in patients with vulvar cancer, a multicenter study was launched in Germany in 2003 involving 7 oncology centers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 2003 and 2006, 127 women with primary T1-T3 vulvar cancer were entered in the study and treated ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.08.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin D1 is a critical gene controlling the G1 phase progression through the cell cycle. Alterations of cyclin D1 have been demonstrated in a variety of cancer types. We recently reported that increased cyclin D1 expression is associated with malignancy also in ovarian tumors. Three human ovarian cancer cell lines (S...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5062
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The rationale for lymphadenectomy in primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) is unclear. We sought to define the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in PPC and propose evidence-based rationale for lymphadenectomy in relevant cases. METHODS:Patients with PPC undergoing primary surgery at Mayo Clinic were identified. D...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.020
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative activities (3H-thymidine labeling index, LI) of 72 primary ovarian cancers and 76 metastatic lesions from untreated patients were evaluated. Overall, median LI values for primary and metastatic lesions were similar (7.8 vs 7.0%), but cell kinetics significantly differed in metastases from different s...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90003-6
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This two-arm longitudinal study was performed within a regional organized cervical-cancer-prevention program in which HPV-DNA test is used in primary screening. The aim was to analyze the diagnostic performances of p16INK4a/Ki-67 dual-test and E6/E7-mRNA test in identifying CIN2+ lesion among HPV-DNA positive...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.11.030
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient described synchronous mucinous tumors of the cervix and ovary and concurrent annular tubules, but without the classical stigmata of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The cervical tumor was an invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma with mixed components of minimal deviation and less-well-differentiated endometrioid morphol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(91)90040-c
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary debulking surgery (PDS) has historically been the standard treatment for advanced ovarian cancer. Recent data appear to support a paradigm shift toward neoadjuvant chemotherapy with interval debulking surgery (NACT-IDS) for a subset of women with advanced ovarian cancer. It remains unresolved whether ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of a novel technique using single-port laparoscopy for the complete surgical staging of endometrial cancer. METHODS:Total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and para-aortic lymphadenectomy was performed using a single-port device in t...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry, the phenotype and activation state [based on presence of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptors] were determined on the mononuclear cell (MNC) fraction of ovarian carcinoma tissue from 12 patients. Thymidine incorporation response to IL-2 and phytohemagglutinin stimulation wa...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90128-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Links between obesity, with its attendant estrogen abnormalities, and the endometrial carcinoma (EC) DNA Mismatch Repair Protein (MMR) system have recently been proposed. We investigated relationships between body mass index (BMI) and clinicopathological correlates including MMR expression in a large single i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 2-5% of endometrial cancers and 15-20% of high-grade, non-mucinous epithelial ovarian cancers have an underlying hereditary cause. Appropriate risk assessment, genetic counseling, and germline genetic testing for cancer predisposition genes in both gynecologic cancer patients and their at-risk relatives i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant diseases have been shown to cause hypercoagulable states. Elevated prothrombin fragment F 1 + 2 plasma levels occur, when prothrombin is converted into thrombin by factor Xa. In order to evaluate the role of prothrombin fragment F 1 + 2 as an indicator for hemostatic disorders in patients with gynecologic ma...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1142
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the time interval 1950 through 1980, 48 patients having a mean age of 60.2 years were treated primarily for melanoma of the vulva. In all but one patient, a surgical therapeutic approach was selected, including 40 modified Basset procedures and 23 pelvic lymphadenectomies. The 5-year survival rate of the eligib...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(83)90090-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has not been fully clarified whether alteration of Bax and other apoptosis-relating proteins of Bcl-2 and p53 is involved in endometrial carcinogenesis. METHODS:A total of 56 frozen tissues, which included 14 normal endometria, 13 endometrial hyperplasias (10 without atypia and 3 with atypia), and 29 end...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2002.6742
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1977 to 1984 the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) conducted a prospective clinical and surgical staging protocol of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva (n = 637). The patients with superficial (5 mm or less invasion) lesions were the subject of a previous report (n = 272). The subject of this report is on factor...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1127
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clitoral metastases are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder presenting with a clitoral metastasis. CASE REPORT:We report the case of an 84-year-old lady with frequency, dysuria and a clitoral mass, which was found to be a poorly differentiated carcinoma on fin...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.09.003
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the 5-year survival probability (SP) of patients treated for ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma (OCCA) at a single tertiary institution and to compare it to the 5-year SP of patients with other histologic subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer. METHODS:Sixty-four patients ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5445
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00