Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The utility of parametrial resection in women with early stage cervical cancer is controversial. In patients with favorable pathologic characteristics such as tumor size <2cm and the absence of lymphovascular space invasion, the rate of parametrial involvement is very low. More conservative surgical approaches have therefore been suggested. The objective of this report is to review the existing literature in this area and to describe an ongoing prospective study evaluating the safety and efficacy of conservative surgery in women with early stage cervical cancer. METHODS:We performed a search of PubMed for English language articles published between 1970 and 2010 using the MeSH terms "cervical cancer", "conservative surgery", and "cone biopsy". RESULTS:Several retrospective studies have shown that <1% of patients with early stage cervical cancer with favorable pathologic characteristics have parametrial involvement. In addition, approximately 60% of patients undergoing radical trachelectomy have no residual disease in the final pathologic specimen. Recent studies have reported on the feasibility and safety of performing less radical surgery consisting of pelvic lymphadenectomy with cone biopsy, simple trachelectomy or simple hysterectomy in women with stage IA1 to IB1 cervical carcinoma. In addition, a prospective, multi-center, international trial is currently being performed to evaluate the outcomes of performing pelvic lymphadenectomy with conservative surgery (simple hysterectomy or cervical conization) in patients with favorable pathologic characteristics. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by conservative surgery is also being explored as an option for patients with larger tumors and other pathologic characteristics that do not meet the criteria to perform conservative surgery alone. CONCLUSIONS:The rate of parametrial involvement in women with early stage cervical cancer with favorable pathologic characteristics is low. Should the results of ongoing studies be favorable, conservative surgery could become the standard of care for certain women with early stage cervical cancer.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Schmeler KM,Frumovitz M,Ramirez PTdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.12.352subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
321-5issue
3eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(10)01259-Xjournal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility and safety of simple extra-fascial trachelectomy plus pelvic lymphadenectomy in young patients affected by early stage cervical cancer. METHODS:We have prospectively identified all patients with early-stage cervical cancer (stages IA2-IB1) referred to our department. Inclusion cr...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implicit prejudice and stereotyping may exist in health care providers automatically without their awareness. These biases can correlate with outcomes that are consequential for the patient. This study examined gynecologic oncology care providers' implicit prejudice and stereotyping toward cervical cancer. M...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine whether South African HIV-seropositive women with invasive cervical cancer present with disease that is more advanced than that of HIV-seronegative women and whether degree of immunosuppression affects the extent of disease at initial presentation. METHODS:This study is ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5775
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether alteration of BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene occurs in sporadic endometrial carcinomas. METHODS:Genomic DNAs were prepared from 33 consecutively collected endometrial carcinoma tissues for BRCA1 mutational analysis. To screen for BRCA1 mutation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplificati...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4800
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Stage IIIC primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma in a premenopausal woman with multiple recurrences alive and well 7 years after diagnosis is presented. In addition to the typical light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic features of ovarian leiomyosarcoma, the tumor was progesterone receptor...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4824
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Less extensive surgical treatment has become possible for limited vulvar cancer. However, primary closure is advisable only when the defect is minimal and tissue replacement is always needed in radical excisions. Local flaps are always considered the first choice because of their characteristics of similarity to the r...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0216
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if DNA ploidy, hormone receptors, vascular space invasion (VSI), perivascular lymphocytes (PVL), and the oncogenes HER-2/neu, p53, and bcl-2 are independent prognostic indicators for lymph node metastasis and cancer recurrence in clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma. METHODS:Among 349 patients...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4788
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to explore whether health education on symptoms of ovarian cancer would aid in early detection, by examining the relationship between symptoms, coping strategies, and timing of presentation in patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer. METHODS:Eighty women were included. A questionnaire co...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00394-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This phase II study conducted to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of the combination of gemcitabine (GEM) and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (LDOX) alternating with cisplatin (CDDP) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) in platinum-resistant/refractory, paclitaxel pretreated epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). PATI...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.061
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to estimate the activity of docetaxel 60mg/m(2) IV over 1h followed by trabectedin 1.1mg/m(2) over 3h with filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, or sargramostim every 3weeks (one cycle). METHODS:Patients with recurrent and measurable disease, acceptable organ function, PS≤2, and ≤3 prior regimens were e...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether single agent chemotherapy with intramuscular methotrexate 50mg administered on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 and oral folinic acid 15mg administered on days 2, 4, 6, and 8 in 2 weekly cycles (IM MTX/FA) is an effective treatment regimen for patients with low risk gestational choriocarcinoma. METHO...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.12.024
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the survival experience of women with a BRCA1 mutation who enrolled in an ovarian cancer screening program with that of women who opted for preventive oophorectomy. METHODS:We followed 1964 women with a BRCA1 mutation and two ovaries intact in a prospective study. No women had ovarian cancer or ha...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.08.034
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel is active as second-line therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma. We sought to determine the activity of this regimen as first-line treatment. METHODS:Eligible women with advanced uterine leiomyosarcoma were treated with gemcitabine 900 mg/m(2) over 90 min, o...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-seven patients with malignant gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) were treated by the Gynecologic Oncology Unit of the Tygerberg Hospital, Parowvallei, RSA, between 1977 and 1986. Treatment was primarily with triple chemotherapy (MAC) followed by citrovorum factor. The total remission rate in the 23 patients...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90630-6
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to survey the brachytherapy practice for cervical cancer in the United States. METHODS:The Clinical Research Committee of the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS) performed a retrospective survey of individual physicians of the ABS and American Society of Therapeutic Radiologists ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1998.5334
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel node mapping is increasingly being utilized for endometrial cancer staging. However, only limited evidence supporting the adoption of sentinel node mapping instead of conventional lymphadenectomy is still available. Here, we aimed to review the current evidence comparing sentinel node mapping and lymphadenect...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.254
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical outcome in patients selected to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) compared to primary debulking surgery (PDS). METHODS:Retrospective study including all consecutive patients diagnosed and treated for advanced (stages III-IV) ovarian cancers between the years 2003-2015. RESULTS:263...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Some authors have recommended the use of diagnostic laparoscopy as a pretreatment assessment step for conservative hormonal treatment in young women with endometrial cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of synchronous primary cancer of the endometrium and ovary in young women. METHODS...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.09.009
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine tumor characteristics and survival outcome of women with uterine carcinosarcoma who had a history of tamoxifen use. METHODS:This is a multicenter retrospective study examining stage I-IV uterine carcinosarcoma cases based on history of tamoxifen use. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, tr...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.11.042
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sensitivity of sentinel node (SN) ultrastaging and to define parameters that may reduce the overall false-negative rate in women with early-stage cervical cancer. METHODS:We analyzed data from a large retrospective multicenter cohort group with FIGO stages IA-IIB cervical cancer in whom at le...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.035
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work was to evaluate the involvement of gonadotropins in the regulation of adhesion of human epithelial ovarian carcinoma. We studied two pathways that were previously implicated in the metastatic implantation of ovarian carcinoma to the peritoneum, namely hyaluronan-CD44 and RGD-integrin med...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6512
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian management at the time of radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer was reviewed retrospectively over a 7-year period. All patients had early-stage cancer except three who had stage IIB disease. Approximately 80% of patients had squamous cancer and 20% adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma. The mean age was...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(89)90077-2
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Conservative surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy is considered the standard approach for pure ovarian dysgerminoma (POD), except for correctly staged IA patients. The aim of study was to evaluate the outcome of IA POD patients with incomplete surgical staging in order to define the proper manageme...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:About 30% of Adult type granulosa cell tumors of the ovary (AGCTs) are diagnosed in fertile age. In stage I, conservative surgery (fertility-sparing surgery, FSS), either unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (USO) or cystectomy are possible options. The aim of this study is to compare oncological outcomes of FSS ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.05.029
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inappropriate telomerase expression has been reported to be associated with the development and/or progression of malignancies. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine and evaluate the levels of telomerase activity in normal ovary, cystadenomas, low-malignant-potential tumors, and carcinomas of t...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5506
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and biological effects of the gemcitabine/tanespimycin combination in patients with advanced ovarian and peritoneal cancer. To assess the effect of tanespimycin on tumor cells, levels of the chaperone proteins HSP90 and HSP70 were examined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.10.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term disease control, survival and complication rates using high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy (HDRB) and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for patients found to have isolated vaginal recurrences from early-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma following total abdominal hysterectomy and ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4752
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central nervous system (CNS) metastases from ovarian adenocarcinoma are uncommon. The long-term prognosis for these patients is poor, with studies reporting a mean survival of less than 12 months. CASE:We present a case involving a 57-year-old woman diagnosed and treated for primary ovarian cancer in 1994. ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.11.024
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the complications of an inguinal lymphadenectomy is formation of a lymphocyst. The literature dealing with management of this complication is scant. In this report we present a patient who developed an inguinal lymphocyst which did not respond to percutaneous drainage, but was successfully treated with scleroth...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1200
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Müllerian inclusion cysts (MIC) are small benign appearing glands that are occasionally noted in lymph nodes and peritoneal biopsies. They occur most frequently in women with serous ovarian tumors, with borderline tumors (SBOT) having a higher incidence than invasive cancers. The aim of this study was to exam...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.6066
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00