Adjuvant properties of AcF1, an immunostimulant fraction of Alchornea cordifolia extract.

Abstract:

:As a result of strong experimental data supporting effectiveness and safety, herb-based immunomodulators are paving way as alternative sources of potent adjuvants for vaccines. In this study, the immunostimulatory and adjuvant properties of AcF1, a flavonoids-rich fraction of Alchornea cordifolia extract, was evaluated. In vitro, AcF1 was shown to activate total splenocytes, CD4+ T cells, and B cells, inducing remarkable increases in CD69 expression, profound proliferation, and increased IL-4 and IFN-gamma expression by the naïve splenic cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Lympho-activation and proliferation induced by AcF1 was partially inhibited by U0126, a selective mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MKK) inhibitor. Additionally, AcF1 was shown to induce structural and functional maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs) and their specific-antigen presentation functions. Used as an adjuvant in a homologous prime-boost OVA immunisation in C57BL/6 mice, AcF1 significantly (P<0.05) increased the level of OVA-specific antibody titres in the sera of immunised mice, compared to the control group immunised with OVA alone. The results of this study show AcF1 as a potent immunostimulant and a potential adjuvant for further study in combination with other vaccine antigens.

journal_name

Immunol Invest

authors

Nworu CS,Esimone CO,Tenbusch M,Nabi G,Proksch P,Uberla K,Temchura VV

doi

10.3109/08820130903496793

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

132-58

issue

2

eissn

0882-0139

issn

1532-4311

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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