Association of VDR ApaI and TaqI Gene Polymorphisms with the Risk of Scleroderma and Behçet's Disease.

Abstract:

:Vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms have been reported in autoimmune diseases. However, their role in Behçet's disease (BD) and scleroderma remains inconclusive. Our aim was to evaluate vitamin D receptor (ApaI, TaqI) gene polymorphisms in relation to Behçet's disease and scleroderma in Egyptians. The study was conducted on 54 patients with BD, 30 scleroderma patients, and 60 healthy control subjects. VDR (ApaI, TaqI) gene polymorphisms were investigated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. The "a" allele of ApaI (A/a) polymorphism was significantly associated with increased BD risk (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.18-3.71, p = 0.011), while the TaqI "tt" genotype was significantly lower in BD patients as compared to control subjects (OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.13-0.9, p = 0.026). Carriage of "aT" VDR haplotype was significantly associated with higher BD risk (OR = 2.28, 95% = 1.14-4.56, p = 0.022). In conclusion, our findings suggest that VDR gene polymorphisms have a significant association with BD in Egyptian patients.

journal_name

Immunol Invest

authors

Kamal A,Gamal SM,Elgengehy FT,Alkemary AK,Siam I

doi

10.1080/08820139.2016.1180302

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

531-42

issue

6

eissn

0882-0139

issn

1532-4311

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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