Abstract:
:Sera from autoimmune patients and normal volunteers were tested for antibodies to the A1 core protein of heteronuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) particles by ELISA and Western blot assays. The A1 protein used in these studies was produced by recombinant DNA technology. Thirty-seven per cent of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus produced anti-A1 antibodies, compared to 7% of normal controls. Several strains of autoimmune mice were also analysed. They spontaneously made high-titered responses to A1. Normal strains showed very low anti-A1 response unless they were specifically immunized with the antigen. Following immunization, normal mice also made high-titered responses to the A1 protein. These studies demonstrated that the A1 protein itself is an autoantigenic component of hnRNP particles. Our studies uncovered no evidence of linkage between the production of anti-A1 and of anti-DNA antibodies.
journal_name
J Autoimmunjournal_title
Journal of autoimmunityauthors
Jensen L,Kuff EL,Wilson SH,Steinberg AD,Klinman DMdoi
10.1016/0896-8411(88)90078-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
73-83issue
1eissn
0896-8411issn
1095-9157pii
0896-8411(88)90078-9journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have previously described an SLE-derived human hybridoma autoantibody, 9604, which binds to activated but not to resting platelets, inhibits platelet aggregation, and immunoprecipitates a surface-labelled poly-peptide of 32,000 molecular weight (MW) (p32). In the present study, using a murine monoclonal anti-p32 an...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1995.0008
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a model of T-cell mediated autoimmune disease. Active disease is mediated by myelin basic protein specific CD4+ T-cells, whose adoptive transfer can also induce passive disease. In the Lewis rat EAE is a transient disease inducing lasting resistance to rechallenge. Th...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1995.0031
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a proliferation assay, peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from a relatively small proportion of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients and from controls responded to Torpedo acetylcholine receptor (T-AChR), which shows approximately 75% homology with the human AChR. Over 50% of MG patients responded to recombinant human A...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90121-2
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cells are involved in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) pathophysiology by producing antiplatelet auto-antibodies. However more than a half of ITP patients do not respond to B cell depletion induced by rituximab (RTX). The persistence of splenic T follicular helper cells (TFH) that we demonstrated to be expanded during ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the immunosuppressive drug FK 506 on encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats was studied. Treatment that began during EAE induction delayed EAE onset, but when the disease started it was chronic/progressive and of unusual severity and duration, leading to death in many animals. Treatment started after onse...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1998.0205
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an increasingly widely used treatment modality in hematological malignancies. Alloreactivity mediated by donor T cells (and, in some settings, by donor natural killer cells) can produce durable immunologic control or eradication of residual malignancy after alloge...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2007.12.002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous idiotype shift of anti-DNA antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus was shown to be associated with changes in the clinical manifestations of the disease. Characterization of two anti-DNA antibody preparations from the same lupus patient showed that lupus nephritis was associated with antibodies showing ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90271-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiologically, HLA Class II molecules are primarily expressed on immunoregulatory cells. In recent years, it has been shown that tissues affected by autoimmunity, including beta cells of 'diabetic' pancreases, 'inappropriately' express these glycoproteins. Cytokines are potent Class II inducers on a variety of cells...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90127-3
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The costimulatory interaction between CD28 on T cells and B7-related molecules on antigen presenting cells plays an important role in a broad range of functions of the immune system, including protective immunity, tolerance induction, allograft rejection, and the development of autoimmune diseases. Monoclonal antibodi...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1998.0258
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is associated with low serum immunoglobulin concentrations and an increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune diseases. The treatment of choice for CVID patients is replacement intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy. IVIg has been beneficial in preventing or allevia...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2010.09.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been recently suggested that primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients present with a variety of personality structure disturbances and psychiatric symptoms. To evaluate this finding further, we assessed hostility structure and psychiatric symptoms in 33 Sjögren's syndrome patients and compared the results with ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90180-7
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a worldwide chronic autoimmune disease which may affect every organ and tissue. Genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and the hormonal milieu, interplay in disease development and activity. Clinical manifestations and the pattern of organ involvement are widely heterogen...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder with unknown aetiology. The major hallmark of this disease is the presence of antibodies against nuclear components, including double-stranded (ds)DNA and histones. The disease affects different organs, particularly the skin, kidneys and the nervous system. ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0896-8411(02)00110-5
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered to be a promising platform for cell and gene therapy for a variety of diseases. First, in the field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, there are two applications of MSCs: 1) the improvement of stem cell engrafting and the acceleration of hematopoietic reconstitutio...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2007.12.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with a poorly understood preclinical stage of immune dysregulation and symptom accrual. Accumulation of antinuclear autoantibody (ANA) specificities is a hallmark of impending clinical disease. Yet, many ANA-positive individuals remain healthy, suggest...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.06.001
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significant decrease in mortality rates worldwide, the increased proportion of patients achieving a durable remission, and the recent approval of a new drug after several decades are encouraging advances in the tangled history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, when data are observed more closely, the...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immuno-regulatory defects, including a reduction in the number and function of regulatory T cells, play an important role in the development of autoimmune diabetes in both humans and non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. In this study we tested the effect of introduction of FoxP3 into antigen non-specific polyclonal and anti...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2007.02.015
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ro ribonucleoprotein particle (RoRNP) is the target of a variety of specific anti-protein autoantibodies produced by patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. RoRNPs, the function of which remains elusive, appear to be rather heterogeneous in terms of their molecular composition. Among several Ro proteins, a pro...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1996.0122
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 25% of mature T cells possess two distinct cytoplasmic T cell receptor (TCR) alpha-chains, due to productive gene rearrangements of both alleles. Expression of two different alpha-chains at the cell surface is a potential risk factor for development of autoimmunity. However, it has been difficult to dete...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.2001.0504
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helper T cells are required for development of the autoantibody responses to native mouse erythrocytes (MRBC) that spontaneously develop in NZB mice. However, the stimulus for these Th is not known. Therefore, we compared the abilities of splenic T cells from actively autoimmune old NZB mice and preautoimmune, young N...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.1996.0062
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes some of the methodological problems related to the measurement of cyclosporin. The clinical value of the measurements following organ transplantation are discussed and those areas also applying to autoimmune indications are highlighted. It is concluded that the routine use of cyclosporin monitorin...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(92)90032-l
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction over time of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors (i.e., autoimmune ecology) increases or decreases the liability an individual would have to develop an autoimmune disease (AD) depending on the misbalance between risk and protective effects. Pathogens have been the most common antecedent event...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2019.06.012
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychiatric disease is one of the most common manifestations of human systemic lupus erythematosus, but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. In human brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro, TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) decreases tight junction ZO-1 expression and increases the permeabili...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study to evaluate the prevalence and predictive potential of circulating cytoplasmatic islet cell antibodies (ICA) and competitive insulin autoantibodies (CIAA), we screened 406 non-diabetic first-degree relatives of patients with Type I diabetes mellitus (n = 154 for CIAA). The prevalence of ICA was ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-8411(05)80029-0
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of anti-actin (AAA) by immunofluorescence is hindered by the presence of a serum factor. To better understand how it interferes with AAA detection, we tested sera from 20 patients with autoimmune hepatitis, and from 21 healthy adults, diluted 1:10 and prepared as follows: (A) diluted with PBS; (B) inacti...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jaut.2001.0540
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokine expression was investigated in synovial cell cultures isolated from diseased joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) was produced spontaneously at high levels by both RA and OA synovial cells. There was no correlation between cell com...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90129-7
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy with anti-CD3 antibody is effective in controlling models of autoimmune diseases and can reverse or prevent rejection of grafts. We studied the in vitro immunomodulatory effect of anti-CD3 treated human T cells. CD4(+) T cells were stimulated with plate-bound anti-CD3 and cultured for 12 days after which they ...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired thrombophilia characterized by recurrent thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity, in the presence of antibodies to β2 glycoprotein-I (β2GPI), prothrombin or Lupus anticoagulant (LA). Anti-β2GPI antibodies recognize complexes of β2GPI dimers with CXCL4 chemokine and...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102527
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a prototypical antibody-mediated disease characterized by muscle weakness and fatigability. Serum antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor and muscle-specific tyrosine kinase receptor (MuSK) are found in about 85% and 8% of patients respectively. We have previously shown that more than 70% of...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental model of two interacting clones of T cells is described, which may be used for defining and exploring the T-cell immunoregulatory network. Mx9/9 is a CD4 clone bearing an antigen receptor recognized by the Mx9 anti-V beta 8 monoclonal antibody (MoAb). Anti-V beta 8 MoAbs activate and induce cell prolif...
journal_title:Journal of autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-8411(89)90112-1
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00