Addition of brain infarction to the ABCD2 Score (ABCD2I): a collaborative analysis of unpublished data on 4574 patients.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Background and Purpose-Hemiplegic shoulder pain is not uncommon after stroke. Its origin is still unknown, and although many different methods of treatment are applied, none have yet been proved to be effective. We sought to study the efficacy of 3 injections of intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide on pai...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Snels IA,Beckerman H,Twisk JW,Dekker JH,Peter De Koning,Koppe PA,Lankhorst GJ,Bouter LM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of proximal flow control on efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy in an in vitro middle cerebral artery occlusion. METHODS:Three independent variables, including clot type, device (Merci Retriever, Solitaire FR, and Trevo devices), and use of a balloon guide cathe...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chueh JY,Kühn AL,Puri AS,Wilson SD,Wakhloo AK,Gounis MJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the scavenger receptor CD36 are key molecular sensors for the innate immune response to invading pathogens. However, these receptors may also recognize endogenous "danger signals" generated during brain injury, such as cerebral ischemia, and trigger a maladaptive in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abe T,Shimamura M,Jackman K,Kurinami H,Anrather J,Zhou P,Iadecola C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Leptin is the major adipose hormone that regulates body weight and energy expenditure by activating leptin receptors in the hypothalamus. Leptin receptors are also present in other cell types, and a potent antiapoptotic effect for leptin has recently been reported. We investigated whether leptin ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang F,Wang S,Signore AP,Chen J

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reliable data on the risk of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in relation to clinical indication and timing of surgery are necessary to target CEA more effectively, to inform patients, to adjust risks for case mix, and to understand the mechanisms of operative stroke. METHODS:We performed a systemat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bond R,Rerkasem K,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Risk-standardized hospital readmission rates are used as publicly reported measures reflecting quality of care. Valid risk-standardized models adjust for differences in patient-level factors across hospitals. We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature to identify models that com...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lichtman JH,Leifheit-Limson EC,Jones SB,Watanabe E,Bernheim SM,Phipps MS,Bhat KR,Savage SV,Goldstein LB

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral edema (CED) is a severe complication of acute ischemic stroke. There is uncertainty regarding the predictors for the development of CED after cerebral infarction. We aimed to determine which baseline clinical and radiological parameters predict development of CED in patients treated with...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Thorén M,Azevedo E,Dawson J,Egido JA,Falcou A,Ford GA,Holmin S,Mikulik R,Ollikainen J,Wahlgren N,Ahmed N

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of lipid peroxides, determined as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), were examined in the blood from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP), with and without cerebral lesions, and normotensive W...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tomita I,Sano M,Serizawa S,Ohta K,Katou M

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral arteriolar dilation to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is a neuronally mediated multistep process that is sensitive to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia (H/I). We tested the hypothesis that topical pretreatment with the selective potassium channel agonists NS1619 and aprikalim preserves the vasc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Veltkamp R,Domoki F,Bari F,Busija DW

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously shown that 17beta-estradiol reduces infarction volume in female rats. The present study determined whether single injection or chronic implantation of estrogen confers neuroprotection in male animals with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and whether there is an interacti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toung TJ,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The significance of structural changes associated with cerebral small-vessel disease (SVD), including white matter lesions (WML), lacunes, and brain atrophy, to outcome from acute intracerebral hemorrhage is uncertain. We determined associations of computed tomographic radiological manifestations...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sato S,Delcourt C,Heeley E,Arima H,Zhang S,Al-Shahi Salman R,Stapf C,Woo D,Flaherty ML,Vagal A,Levi C,Davies L,Wang J,Robinson T,Lavados PM,Lindley RI,Chalmers J,Anderson CS,INTERACT2 Investigators.

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Nimodipine, a calcium antagonist, has been reported to have beneficial effects in acute ischemic infarction. Some calcium channel antagonists have antiplatelet effects. We investigated the effect of oral nimodipine on platelet function in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Twelve healthy volunteers (6 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feinberg WM,Bruck DC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multifocal signal loss lesions (MSLLs) on T2*-weighted gradient-echo (GE) MRI are believed to be microbleeds histopathologically. Previous epidemiological studies suggested that low serum cholesterol is associated with the increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. We investigated risk factors o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lee SH,Bae HJ,Yoon BW,Kim H,Kim DE,Roh JK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the neuroprotective effect of UK-279,276 (also referred to as recombinant neutrophil inhibitory factor), a selective CD11b/CD18 antagonist, in combination with thrombolytic therapy on focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (n=88) were subjected to embolic middle cerebral ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang L,Zhang ZG,Zhang RL,Lu M,Krams M,Chopp M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utah mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease (ICD numbers 430--438) are 13% below U.S. rates. About 70% of Utahns are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called Mormons of LDS, which proscribes use of tobacco and alcohol. Other studies on this group have found significantly lower o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lyon JL,Bishop CT,Nielsen NS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Insular injuries are known to cause autonomic derangements. Patients with ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms frequently develop temporal hematomas (THs) in addition to subarachnoid hemorrhages, and those with TH may sustain autonomic derangements more frequently than those without TH. Hemi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Inamasu J,Sugimoto K,Watanabe E,Kato Y,Hirose Y

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hyperglycemia is a negative prognostic factor after acute ischemic stroke but is not known whether glucose is associated with the effects of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large-vessel stroke. In a pooled-data meta-analysis, we analyzed whether serum glucose is a treatment mod...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chamorro Á,Brown S,Amaro S,Hill MD,Muir KW,Dippel DWJ,van Zwam W,Butcher K,Ford GA,den Hertog HM,Mitchell PJ,Demchuk AM,Majoie CBLM,Bracard S,Sibon I,Jadhav AP,Lara-Rodriguez B,van der Lugt A,Osei E,Renú A,Richard

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pneumonia has been estimated to occur in about one third of patients after acute stroke. Only limited data are available on stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in specialized neurological intensive care units (NICUs). METHODS:We enrolled 124 patients with acute stroke who were treated at our unive...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hilker R,Poetter C,Findeisen N,Sobesky J,Jacobs A,Neveling M,Heiss WD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinical development of novel neuroprotection therapies for the treatment of brain injury has been unsuccessful. One critical limitation is the lack of a viable therapeutic treatment window (TW). In this study, we evaluated the neuroprotection TW for the proteosome inhibitor MLN519 after ischemia...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Williams AJ,Berti R,Dave JR,Elliot PJ,Adams J,Tortella FC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prognostic scores have been developed to predict the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after ischemic stroke thrombolysis. We compared the performance of these scores in a multicenter cohort. METHODS:We merged prospectively collected data of patients with consecutive isc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Strbian D,Michel P,Seiffge DJ,Saver JL,Numminen H,Meretoja A,Murao K,Weder B,Forss N,Parkkila AK,Eskandari A,Cordonnier C,Davis SM,Engelter ST,Tatlisumak T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endothelins (ETs) are potent vasoconstrictors and may play a role in the pathophysiology of several diseases. Limited and controversial data exist on their role in human ischemic stroke. We planned a prospective, observational, and longitudinal clinical study to test whether ET-1 levels increase ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haapaniemi E,Tatlisumak T,Hamel K,Soinne L,Lanni C,Opgenorth TJ,Kaste M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A full appreciation of the presence of cerebral vascular lesions in cognitively impaired patients can be ultimately reached at the neuropathological level. However, there are no detailed guidelines regarding what neuropathologists should look for at autopsy in cases of suspected vascular dementia...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pantoni L,Sarti C,Alafuzoff I,Jellinger K,Munoz DG,Ogata J,Palumbo V

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to investigate whether the combination of blood flow measurements in the major cerebral arteries and measurements of cerebral metabolism can provide new insight into the hemodynamic effect of carotid lesions in patients with severe stenosis (> 70% reduction in diameter) of the internal ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van der Grond J,Eikelboom BC,Mali WP

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Validation of the Boston criteria for the in vivo diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is challenging, because noninvasive diagnostic tests do not exist. Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type is an accepted monogenetic model of CAA and diagnosis can be made with cer...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Rooden S,van der Grond J,van den Boom R,Haan J,Linn J,Greenberg SM,van Buchem MA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia can lead to pneumonia and subsequent death after acute stroke. However, no prospective study has demonstrated reduced pneumonia prevalence after implementation of a dysphagia screen. METHODS:We performed a single-center prospective interrupted time series trial of a quality initiative ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Titsworth WL,Abram J,Fullerton A,Hester J,Guin P,Waters MF,Mocco J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The external diameters of rat and rabbit basilar arteries were determined before and after formaldehyde fixation in relaxed and drug constricted vessels. Fixation usually resulted in an immediate vessel constriction followed by partial relaxation after several hours. However, the results were inconstant from vessel to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hart MN,O'Donnell SL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Analysis of quality of care for in-hospital stroke has not been previously performed at the national level. This study compares patient characteristics, process measures of quality, and outcomes for in-hospital strokes with those for community-onset strokes in a national cohort. METHODS:We perfo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cumbler E,Wald H,Bhatt DL,Cox M,Xian Y,Reeves M,Smith EE,Schwamm L,Fonarow GC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the costs and cost-effectiveness of intravenous thrombolysis treatment with alteplase (Actilyse) of acute ischemic stroke with 24-hour in-house neurology coverage and use of magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS:A health economic model was designed to calculate ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ehlers L,Andersen G,Clausen LB,Bech M,Kjølby M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial septal aneurysm is an uncommon occult cardiac source of cerebral embolism. It is usually asymptomatic, and clinical cardiologic examination and electrocardiography fail to reveal its presence. We report a case of a 34-year-old woman with sudden right hemiplegia and aphasia from occlusion of the left carotid sip...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Di Pasquale G,Andreoli A,Grazi P,Dominici P,Pinelli G

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Given inconclusive studies, it is debated whether clinical and imaging characteristics, as well as functional outcome, differ among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) related to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) versus non-vitamin K antagonist (NOAC)-related ICH. Notably, clinical character...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerner ST,Kuramatsu JB,Sembill JA,Sprügel MI,Hagen M,Knappe RU,Endres M,Haeusler KG,Sobesky J,Schurig J,Zweynert S,Bauer M,Vajkoczy P,Ringleb PA,Purrucker JC,Rizos T,Volkmann J,Müllges W,Kraft P,Schubert AL,Erbgut

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00