Association of age, health literacy, and medication management strategies with cardiovascular medication adherence.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine patients' use of medication management strategies (e.g., reminders, pill boxes), and to determine how their use influences the relationship between patient characteristics and medication adherence. METHODS:Retrospective and cross-sectional study of 434 patients with coronary heart disease, examining both refill adherence and self-reported adherence. RESULTS:The most common strategy for managing refills was seeing a near empty pill bottle (89.9%), and for managing daily medications, it was associating medications with daily events (80.4%). Age<65 (OR = 1.7), as well as marginal (OR = 2.0) or inadequate health literacy (OR = 1.9), was independently associated with low refill adherence. Patients <65 also had lower self-reported adherence (OR = 1.8). Adjustment for use of medication management strategies did not substantially change these relationships. Reliance on reminders from friends or family to take medications, or waiting to refill a medicine only when the bottle was near empty, each were associated with 3-fold greater odds of non-adherence. CONCLUSION:Age <65 and marginal or inadequate health literacy were independently associated with medication non-adherence. Use of medication management strategies did not explain these relationships. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:The strategies which patients report using to assist with managing medication refills and daily medication use may be ineffective.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Kripalani S,Gatti ME,Jacobson TA

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

177-81

issue

2

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(10)00277-6

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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