Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study examined whether higher levels of self-reported cultural competency training were associated with less anti-gay bias among a cancer healthcare provider sample (n = 404) recruited in January 2017. METHODS:A factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to examine anti-gay bias across professional role, sex and level of cultural competency training using the Index of Attitudes on Homosexuality (IAH). RESULTS:Females, F(1, 396) = 8.861, p = 0.003, ηp2 = 0.022, and those who reported higher levels of cultural training, F(1, 396) = 6.136, p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.015 had lower mean IAH composite scores than men or those with lower levels of training, respectively. Females reported statistically significantly lower mean scores than males for Avoidance, F(1, 396) = 14.105, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.034. However, those with more cultural training, reported statistically significantly lower mean scores than those with less training for the Approach, F(1, 396) = 5.402, p = 0.021, ηp2 = 0.013, and Acceptance, F(1, 396) = 6.699, p = 0.010, ηp2 = 0.017 factors, regardless of sex assigned at birth. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that cultural competency training may moderate some aspects of anti-gay bias. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Cultural competency training may be one important strategy to improve care for sexual minority patients.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Pratt-Chapman MLdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-25 00:00:00eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30686-8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the process elements of decision-making for dementia, in order to enrich a model to facilitate shared decision-making for professionals working with people with dementia and their informal caregivers. METHODS:We performed a qualitative study based on secondary analysis of 117 interviews ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.024
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient activation can be measured using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) developed by Hibbard et al., however, little is known about the uses of the PAM in research and in practice. This study aims to explore its differing utility in four UK exemplar sites. METHODS:Data from four exemplars in a range of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the communication skills medical trainees perceive themselves to avoid or use during initial clinical encounters and the areas of communication learning need they identify. METHODS:446 2nd year undergraduate medical students were invited to take part in the study. Details of four encounters with ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.026
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Appropriate palliative care communication is pivotal to optimizing the quality of life in dying patients and their families. This review aims at describing communication patterns in palliative care and discussing potential relations between communication patterns and upcoming telecare in the practice of palli...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the Flinders Program in improving self-management in common chronic conditions. To examine properties of the Partners in Health scale (PIH). METHODS:Participants were randomized to usual care or Flinders Program plus usual care. Self-management competency, quality of life, and other outcomes wer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper considers clinician/parent communication difficulties noted by parents involved in end-of-life decision-making in the light of linguistic theory. METHODS:Grice's Cooperative Principle and associated maxims, which enable effective communication, are examined in relation to communication deficiencie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine self-referrals' motives to visit the accident & emergency departments (AED) and to compare their characteristics to patients contacting the GP cooperative. METHODS:Postal questionnaires were send to AED self-referrals and logistic regression analysis was used to contrast self-referrals to patien...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.10.012
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents ongoing research aimed at understanding the suitability and impact of various decision aids (DAs) on patients with different chronic conditions in the Spanish National Health System. METHODS:A three-phase process was employed to develop and evaluate DAs for patients with hip or knee osteo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::How can health professional teams provide patient-centred care in the treatment of chronic disease? What education and training is needed to achieve this? Patient-centred care means helping people living with a condition make informed choices to maximise their quality of life. The health professional's role is to faci...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00727-h
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considered as a reflection of human rights in our modern day, patient rights have been gaining increasing importance. This particular subject has been discussed from various perspectives in different countries and legal sanctions imposed. "Patient Rights Directives" in Turkey came into effect in 1988. The pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of a web-based coaching programme for vascular risk factor treatment, to describe the patterns of use and to measure changes in risk factors. METHODS:Patients with a clinical manifestation of arterial disease and Internet access were asked to participate in the nurse-led Internet-...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised controlled trial, involving 112 adolescents with asthma, and a 2-year follow-up was conducted to assess the impact of an intervention programme aimed at enhancing adherence to asthma medication. This programme had a duration of 1 year and consisted of an experimental group which received usual care from a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00195-6
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this contribution it is argued that Dutch general practitioners (GPs) must make the transition from simply giving information to their patients, to providing them with medical education. Dutch GPs are in a prime position to contribute to the aims of health promotion. Instead of focusing health promotion on preventi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00806-b
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heritable cancer risk assessment is an increasingly common method of deriving valuable information relevant to deciding on appropriate screening regimens and preventive treatments. Assessments of heritable risk typically include familial-genetic evaluation, where analyses relate family pedigree to cancer risk, and DNA...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00082-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Social characteristics (e.g. race, gender, age, education) are associated with health care disparities. We introduce social concordance, a composite measure of shared social characteristics between patients and physicians. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether social concordance predicts differences in medical vis...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.015
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of nutrition education program on hemodialysis patients' quality of life (QoL) and serum electrolytes levels. METHODS:This study was a randomized controlled trial in which 94 eligible hemodialysis patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 48) and control (n = 46) groups. In...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.021
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines informed by patient preferences are more likely to be used and widely advocated, yet research shows that few guidelines reflect patient preferences. OBJECTIVE:Explore how developers generate guidelines informed by patient preferences. PATIENT INVOLVEMENT:Seventeen patients were involved...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.001
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::A three-day residential Body Awareness Program (BAP) was developed to teach people with Chronic A-specific Psychosomatic Symptoms (CAPS) to react adequately to disturbances of the balance between a daily workload and the capacity to deal with it. The short-term effects of the program for people with CAPS are presented...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Norwegian version of MAPPIN'SDM observer scales with regard to reliability, accuracy and the extent to which the scales include the essentials of the shared decision-making concept. METHODS:Three MAPPIN'SDM scales, focusing on the skills of doctor, patient and dyad, were applied to audiovisua...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An invitational meeting, entitled Complementary and Alternative Therapy: Decision Making by Cancer Patients and Their Physicians, brought together Canadian health care providers and researchers who had expertise in patient-physician communication with those who were knowledgeable about complementary therapy and cancer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00055-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to explore patients' and spouses' perception and attitudes towards participating in a patient and family advisory council. METHODS:A qualitative study with interviews conducted within a phenomenological-hermeneutical frame, inspired by Ricoeur were conducted with current and former particip...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.025
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides an overview of prevalence, types, effects and treatment for affective disorders, with particular emphasis on educational and psychoeducational interventions. It reviews several models of psychoeducation including the approaches used in various programs at the Psychiatric hospital in which the autho...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90195-o
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We don´t know how positive emotions are being expressed by patients and health care providers in consultations. The aim of this study is to identify positive emotions expressed by older people and nurse assistants to discuss the function of these in the visits. METHOD:This paper presents secondary analysis o...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore outcomes and measures of success that matter most to 'positive outlier' children who improved their body mass index (BMI) despite living in obesogenic neighborhoods. METHODS:We collected residential address and longitudinal height/weight data from electronic health records of 22,657 children ages ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The presentation of risks and benefits in clinical practice is common particularly in situations in which treatment recommendations involve trade-offs. The treatment of breast cancer risk with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) is such a decision. We investigated the influence of health care prov...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.033
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1987 and 1989, 177 cancer patients who were to receive intensive chemotherapy with curative intention, participated in a comprehensive care project with the aim of improving their total situation, and that of their relatives (n = 120). A number of steps were taken to improve, among other things, the informatio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(94)00655-6
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomically disadvantaged elderly are less likely to participate in fecal occult blood testing (FOBT). A quasi-experimental design was used in this operational replication study to determine predictors at baseline of subsequent participation in FOBT. Sixty-five percent of the 211 participants in the replication ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00088-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors contribute to patients' self-management success. In the main these are attitudes, beliefs or perceptions of the patients rather than demographic characteristics. Patients do need not only to acquire knowledge and self-management abilities, but also the desire to apply them on a life-long basis. They requi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00748-o
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To determine levels of and factors explaining partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at two months post-stroke, (b) to predict partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at one year post-stroke based on patient and partner characteristics available at two months post-stroke. METHODS:Pr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00