Abstract：
PURPOSE:This study examined whether higher levels of self-reported cultural competency training were associated with less anti-gay bias among a cancer healthcare provider sample (n = 404) recruited in January 2017. METHODS:A factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to examine anti-gay bias across professional role, sex and level of cultural competency training using the Index of Attitudes on Homosexuality (IAH). RESULTS:Females, F(1, 396) = 8.861, p = 0.003, ηp2 = 0.022, and those who reported higher levels of cultural training, F(1, 396) = 6.136, p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.015 had lower mean IAH composite scores than men or those with lower levels of training, respectively. Females reported statistically significantly lower mean scores than males for Avoidance, F(1, 396) = 14.105, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.034. However, those with more cultural training, reported statistically significantly lower mean scores than those with less training for the Approach, F(1, 396) = 5.402, p = 0.021, ηp2 = 0.013, and Acceptance, F(1, 396) = 6.699, p = 0.010, ηp2 = 0.017 factors, regardless of sex assigned at birth. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that cultural competency training may moderate some aspects of anti-gay bias. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Cultural competency training may be one important strategy to improve care for sexual minority patients.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Pratt-Chapman MLdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-25 00:00:00eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30686-8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer without BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations are at low risk of contralateral breast cancer. Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy (CPM) decreases the relative risk of contralateral breast cancer, but may not increase life expectancy; yet international uptake is increasi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.012
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand if narratives can be effective tools for diabetes empowerment, from the perspective of African-American participants in a program that improved diabetes self-efficacy and self-management. METHODS:In-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted with program graduates. Participants were asked...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.03.022
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a diabetes specialty centre in assisting clients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to improve their metabolic control and quality of life. A single-subject repeated measures design was used where data was collected on entry to the program, immedi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)00677-e
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess if exposure to varying "facts and myths" message formats affected participant knowledge and recall accuracy of information related to influenza vaccination. METHODS:Consenting patients (N=125) were randomized to receive one of four influenza related messages (Facts Only; Facts and Myths; Facts, Myt...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.017
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Widespread access to the Internet has the potential to improve the health care and quality of life of people with chronic illnesses, including people living with HIV-AIDS. However, the Internet is not equally accessible to all persons. We surveyed 96 men and 51 women living with HIV-AIDS regarding their experiences us...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00134-3
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient-provider communication is critical in primary care. Canada's unique health system, population distribution, and cultural context suggest there is value in addressing the topic in the Canadian context. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize recent Canadian literature to inform practice in primary ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.11.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how physicians use information about a patient's background knowledge when both anticipating what a patient knows and producing actual answers in an email counseling setting. METHODS:A fictitious patient used a (high vs. low) level of technical jargon in an email inquiry about diabetes and provide...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2012.01.011
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore leadership perspectives on how to maintain high quality efficient care that is also person-centered and humanistic. METHODS:The authors interviewed and collected narrative transcripts from a convenience sample of 32 institutional healthcare leaders at seven U.S. medical schools. The institutional ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.025
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and application of behavioral procedures to childhood asthma during the past three decades is reviewed, with particular implications for researchers and practitioners. In particular, the article describes two major categories of procedures that comprise the current state of the art of behavioral interv...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(91)90047-9
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer survivors experience a range of sexual health (SH) issues. Communication problems between patient and provider can prevent survivors from pursuing SH goals and can negatively influence biopsychosocial outcomes. The primary aims of this study were to identify provider communication behaviors that...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.019
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinicians worldwide seek to educate and support heart failure patients to engage in self-care. We aimed to describe self-care behaviors of patients from 15 countries across three continents. METHODS:Data on self-care were pooled from 5964 heart failure patients from the United States, Europe, Australasia an...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.02.017
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in technology are rapidly expanding health educators' resources for presenting information tailored to meet individual health needs and interests. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 510 youths in grades 6 through 9 to ascertain adolescents' health concerns and thus develop more appropriate educati...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(83)90063-0
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 12-item "observing patient involvement" (OPTION(12))-instrument is commonly used to assess the extent to which healthcare providers involve patients in health-related decision-making. The five-item version (OPTION(5)) claims to be a more efficient measure. In this study we compared the Dutch versions of t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.019
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article discusses the physician-patient working alliance and reviews the empirical research that has been generated on the working alliance to date. METHODS:The paper presents a brief history of the study of the physician-patient relationship, and discusses constructs that have examined aspects of the r...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.018
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to explore the perceived influence of narrative medicine training on clinical skill development of fourth-year medical students, focusing on competencies mandated by ACGME and the RCPSC in areas of communication, collaboration, and professionalism. METHODS:Using grounded-theory, three metho...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.01.014
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Self-Care Behavior (SCB) Inventory was developed as part of a long-term study of self-care practices of persons who have multiple sclerosis (MS) in Denmark. The universe of behaviors regarding the physical, social, emotional, environmental, and spiritual aspects of coping with the illness was ascertained by inform...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(85)90036-9
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although 'patient-centred' consulting skills are increasingly seen as crucial for the delivery of effective primary care, there is significant lack of clarity over the precise definition of the term, optimal methods of measurement, and the relationship between patient-centred care and patient outcomes. The present stu...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00099-x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient involvement focused the growth of Shared Decision Making (SDM) in contemporary healthcare practice, research, and education. Whilst important, securing appropriate patient involvement or equipping patients to choose is not necessarily the principal purpose of SDM. The purpose of SDM like all medical d...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.07.020
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placing a combination of a written warning and a graphic image on cigarette packaging (so called "pictorial warnings") is one of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's most controversial recommendations. Our randomized controlled trial investigated if pictorial warnings lead to significantly higher...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.03.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Persuasion plays a critical role in doctor-patient communication. The relevant literature tends to equate persuasion to manipulation as a suboptimal form of interaction. The objective of this paper is to distinguish among different types of persuasion processes and to highlight when their use can be beneficia...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clients seek genetic counseling in order to become informed, to make better decisions, and, if possible, to be reassured. Genetic knowledge, however, is fragmentary and incomplete and therefore it may involve more uncertainty than is desirable. In a cohort of 30 counseling sessions we studied the genetic information t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00052-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physicians need good communication skills to communicate effectively with patients. The objective of this review was to identify effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to qualified physicians. METHODS:PubMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and COCHRANE were searched in October 2008 and in March 2...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.010
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much research has explored the interaction between doctor and patient in the consultation and patient centredness has generally emerged as the preferred mode of consultation style. The present study aimed to examine and compare general practitioners' (GPs) and patients' beliefs about the importance of the different as...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00200-2
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goals of this study were to examine aspects of the delivery and reception of advice and questions in interaction between nurses and patients and to describe linguistic features that constructed nurse-centered and empowermental health counseling. The research data, 38 health counseling sessions, were videotape...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00140-9
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We must humbly acknowledge that the healthcare system is less and less about empathy despite interacting with patients is a prerequisite for care: shared decision making is the cornerstone for compliance to treatment and therefore its -effectiveness. Empathy is not about tricks, it is about "client-centred therapy" a ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.024
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Within the framework of a randomized, active treatment controlled trial, we used a mediation analysis to understand the mechanisms by which an intervention that uses confrontation with spirometry for smoking cessation achieves its effects. METHODS:Participants were 228 smokers from the general population wit...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.017
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Massachusetts (MA) public schools conduct mandated body-mass index (BMI) screening and until recently, communicated results in a letter to parents/caregivers, to encourage primary care visits and provide aggregate data to the state Department of Public Health. This study assessed the letter's readability and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.016
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In this study we examine which factors are related to compliance with medication in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA). PATIENTS:persons suffering recently developed, active RA, who cooperated in a randomized study on the effect of patient education. We analyzed the relation between adherence...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00087-1
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pilot-testing of the adapted Study on Lifestyle intervention and Impaired glucose tolerance Maastricht (SLIM) and to determine its feasibility and likelihood of achieving desired impact. METHODS:Pilot intervention study (a 10-month combined lifestyle intervention) using a one group pre-test post-test design ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.024
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One way to reduce the need and demand for hospital services is via health promotion initiatives. A prenatal instructors' education module preventing the learning of violence as acceptable behaviour by children in their first year of life was developed by a health promoting hospital in partnership with its community. C...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00190-2
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
