Abstract:
:The development and application of behavioral procedures to childhood asthma during the past three decades is reviewed, with particular implications for researchers and practitioners. In particular, the article describes two major categories of procedures that comprise the current state of the art of behavioral intervention; prevention and management of attacks and self-management by patients of their asthma. Much of the discussion focuses on self-management skills, particularly the essential ingredients of data collection, information processing and evaluation, steps required to manage attacks and self-reaction to performance. A final section of the paper speculates on the future directions of applying behavioral techniques to childhood asthma. The need to analyze individual attacks suffered by individual patients is emphasized; in addition, the scientific skills required to successfully manage asthma, performed both by medical personnel and patients, are described. It is hoped that the future will see these skills applied in a manner so that each attack is treated as if it were an experiment.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Creer TLdoi
10.1016/0738-3991(91)90047-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-22issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
0738-3991(91)90047-9journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the Flinders Program in improving self-management in common chronic conditions. To examine properties of the Partners in Health scale (PIH). METHODS:Participants were randomized to usual care or Flinders Program plus usual care. Self-management competency, quality of life, and other outcomes wer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low patient recruitment into diabetes prevention programs is a challenge. The primary aim of this study was to demonstrate that an increased recruitment rate can be achieved by communicating personalized risk of progression to type 2 diabetes, estimating risk reduction with weight loss, and offering program c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.017
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Basic research and careful observation of clinical practice have yielded a vast amount of empirical data on communication in health care. This research has been guided by the assumption that good communication will be better understood and easier to teach when its single constituents are identified. This pape...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.04.009
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Norwegian version of MAPPIN'SDM observer scales with regard to reliability, accuracy and the extent to which the scales include the essentials of the shared decision-making concept. METHODS:Three MAPPIN'SDM scales, focusing on the skills of doctor, patient and dyad, were applied to audiovisua...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whilst lesbians are no different in terms of psychological adjustment than heterosexuals, they do seek counseling for a variety of reasons and some of these are unique to their experiences as lesbians. Some of these reasons are related to difficulties in coming out, particularly in young lesbians, and some are to do w...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00022-6
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Smokers who are not ready to quit are a very difficult group to treat. Physicians, nurses, and nurse practitioners are in a unique position to encourage patients to quit smoking. However, the best approach to do so is not clear. METHODS:A two-group randomized controlled trial with 218 pack-a-day precontempla...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.024
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although recent work has encouraged doctors to express their uncertainty to patients as a means to improve communication the potential impact of this on patients remains unclear. The present study first explored the impact of the way in which uncertainty was expressed (behaviourally versus verbally) on doctor's and pa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00020-4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a feasibility study of a theory-driven telephone counseling program to enhance psychosocial and physical well-being for cancer survivors after treatment. METHODS:Participants (n=66) were recruited from two Colorado hospitals with self-administered questionnaires at baseline and two weeks post-inte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aim was the development of a method to further enhance the educational benefit of medical students' reflective writing. The setting is a Doctoring course at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, which includes reflective writing assignments, termed "field notes", combining students' ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.014
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate cardiovascular drug labels from the perspective of how readable the text materials are. METHODS:Comparison of drug labels written in accordance with the 1997 Brazilian legislation with those written in accordance with the 2003 Brazilian legislation, with journalistic text and scie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Leading health agencies recommend physicians to provide information regarding genetic testing for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to parents of affected children. How to effectively provide this information, however, is unclear for physicians. This qualitative study examined the information needs regarding AS...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.023
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports effects of a 'bottom-up' pedagogy using doctor-patient conversation transcripts to improve medical students' use of open questions in soliciting patient problems. METHODS:We implemented an innovative approach involving students reviewing transcripts of medical interviews, skills practice u...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.022
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between frailty and medication adherence by modeling medication beliefs (i.e., necessity and concerns) as mediators among community-dwelling older patients. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted among 780 Chinese older patients. Frailty, medication adherence and medicati...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.013
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in patient participation in medical interactions have been achieved to date using structured waiting-room interviews. In this pilot study, a printed intervention was tested as an inexpensive alternative with potential for wider dissemination. Sixty-seven family medicine patients were assigned randomly to one...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(88)90036-5
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine public perceptions of and preferences for colonoscopy vs. CT colonography (CTC) as technologies for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. METHODS:Six discussion groups were carried out with 30 adults aged 49-60 years (60% female). Information about different aspects of the tests (e.g. sensitivity, p...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic disease patients are affected by low computer and health literacy, which negatively affects their ability to benefit from access to online health information. OBJECTIVE:To estimate reliability and confirm model specifications for eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) scores among chronic disease patients ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.008
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In Japan, the HPV vaccination rate has sharply fallen to nearly 0% due to a series of sensational media reports of adverse events. Online anti-HPV-vaccination activists often warn readers of the vaccine's dangers. We aimed to examine distribution and readability of pro-and anti-vaccination online messages wit...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assess the efficacy and utility of automatically generated textual summaries of patients' medical histories at the point of care. METHOD:Twenty-one clinicians were presented with information about two cancer patients and asked to answer key questions. For each clinician, the information on one of the pati...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to identify nutrition communication styles of Dutch GPs, their strategies regarding nutrition communication and nutrition information seeking behaviours. Another aim is to provide a hypothetical model for nutrition communication style, including psycho-social and socio-demogr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.09.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to contribute to the design of effective health education information. Based on cognitive-psychological theory, pictures were expected to improve understanding of two existing textual instructions for using asthma devices (inhaler chamber and peak flow meter). From an analysis of the a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the impact of three educational messages about hypertension used at a worksite blood pressure screening program. The messages sought to change beliefs and health behaviors related to hypertension. Each participant who had either been previously diagnosed as hypertensive or had an elevated blood pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(89)90007-4
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have recognised that the communication skills learned in the training environment are not always transferred back into the clinical setting. This paper reports a study which investigated the potential of clinical supervision in enhancing the transfer process. METHODS:A randomised controlled tr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Massachusetts (MA) public schools conduct mandated body-mass index (BMI) screening and until recently, communicated results in a letter to parents/caregivers, to encourage primary care visits and provide aggregate data to the state Department of Public Health. This study assessed the letter's readability and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.016
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adherence to self-care behaviors improves heart failure (HF) morbidity and life quality. We examined short-term impact of video education (VE) in addition to standard education (SE) on HF healthcare utilization and self-care behavior adherence. METHODS:One hundred and twelve hospitalized patients were random...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.08.007
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To profile and compare the content and presentation of written communications related to informed decision-making about mammography. METHODS:Materials from 16 screening programs organized at the national or regional level were analyzed according to five major information domains suggested by the internationa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.09.012
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised Diabetes Attitudes Scale (DAS) was completed by nearly 1000 nurses and nursing students in South Australia. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to compare the factor structure with that previously obtained in the USA with patients with diabetes. The instrument was found to be robust. It was concluded tha...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(96)00932-9
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational coding instrument for evaluating the fidelity and quality of brief behavioral change interventions based on the behavioral theories of the 5 A's, Stages of Change and Motivational Interviewing. METHODS:Content and face validity were assessed prior to an intervention where psychome...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using ethnoscience methods, interviews with 50 South Asian women living in Western Canada were conducted and analyzed to explore explanations and images of breast cancer. Embedded in the women's stories of breast cancer were distinctive, often vivid and fear-provoking images of abnormal growth. Explanations about the ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00118-9
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00