Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine public perceptions of and preferences for colonoscopy vs. CT colonography (CTC) as technologies for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. METHODS:Six discussion groups were carried out with 30 adults aged 49-60 years (60% female). Information about different aspects of the tests (e.g. sensitivity, practical issues) was presented sequentially using a semi-structured, step-by-step topic guide. Discussions were recorded and analyzed using framework analysis. RESULTS:CTC was favored on the parameters of invasiveness, extra-colonic evaluation and interference with daily life, whereas sensitivity, avoiding false-positives and the capacity to remove polyps immediately were perceived to be important advantages of colonoscopy. Ultimately, there was no strong preference for either test: with 46% preferring colonoscopy vs. 42% for CTC. CONCLUSION:With comprehensive information, colonoscopy and CTC were seen as having different advantages and disadvantages, yielding no clear preferences between the two. The sensitivity of colonoscopy was a decisive factor for some people, but the lower invasiveness of CTC was seen as an asset in the screening context. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:CTC may be an acceptable alternative to colonoscopy in CRC screening. Healthcare professionals working in the screening context should be sensitive to the range of characteristics that can determine preferences for CRC screening tests.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Ghanouni A,Smith SG,Halligan S,Plumb A,Boone D,Magee MS,Wardle J,von Wagner Cdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2012.05.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
116-21issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(12)00225-Xjournal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder, characterized by a progressive degeneration of the brain. Due to the nature of the symptoms, the genetic element of the disease, and the fact that there is no cure, HD patients and those in their support network often experience considerable stress and anxie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study adopted a qualitative approach to explore patients' views on the usefulness of a decision analytic decision aid (DA). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients who had been recruited for a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids. Issues invest...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00148-4
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using ethnoscience methods, interviews with 50 South Asian women living in Western Canada were conducted and analyzed to explore explanations and images of breast cancer. Embedded in the women's stories of breast cancer were distinctive, often vivid and fear-provoking images of abnormal growth. Explanations about the ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00118-9
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor oral contraceptive (OC) knowledge may contribute to premature OC discontinuation and unintended pregnancy. Yet, to understand relationships between OC knowledge and contraceptive behavior, knowledge must be adequately measured. This review evaluates the findings and methodological limitations of research...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Communication inequality has been offered as one potential mechanism through which social determinants influence multiple health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine the underlying mechanisms between communication inequality and health behaviors. METHODS:Data from a nationally representative c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Burnout among nurses is an issue of concern, and preventive interventions are important to implement and evaluate. This study investigated levels and predictors of change in burnout dimensions after an intervention for help-seeking nurses. METHODS:Nurses participating in a self-referral, counseling intervent...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.008
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review was conducted of the theoretical and empirical work that addresses the preference-match strategy in physician-patient communication. METHODS:Searches were conducted on Medline, PsychINFO, InFoTrac One File Plus, Sociological Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts through 2004. The follo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the concordance between patients' preferred role in clinical decision-making and the role they usually experience in their psychiatric consultations and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and personality characteristics on patients' preferences. METHODS:677 consecutive psychiat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether explaining the causal links between illness management and symptom reduction would help younger and older adults learn and apply health information. METHOD:Ninety younger and 51 older adults read about a fictitious disease with or without explanations about the cause-and-effects (causal ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to validate the model of empathic opportunity (EO) and potential empathic opportunity (PEO) using the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) in a sample of cancer patients. Thirty-nine audio taped consultations at an outpatient oncology clinic performed by four oncologists were previou...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.09.006
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the information seeking behavior and health literacy of caregivers of individuals living with spinal cord injury in Switzerland and their impact on the caregiving experience. METHODS:Nationwide survey of family caregivers of people with spinal cord injury (N = 717). Caregivers aged 18+ who assiste...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.024
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information disclosure is one of the key areas of support that patients may receive. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Group has a group working on the development of a questionnaire that evaluates information received by cancer patients at different stages of their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00240-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To experimentally test whether presenting logically equivalent, but differently valenced effectiveness information (i.e. attribute framing) affects perceived effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, vaccine-related intentions and policy opinions. METHODS:A survey-based experiment (N=334) was ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which are known as "relational contextualization cues", relay information about relationships and how they are structured. We developed a computer-simulated provider conducting an informed consent process for clinical research to investigate the effects of a provider's alignme...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which formats communicate medication adherence effectively to patients. METHODS:HIV-infected adults on antiretrovirals viewed examples of refill data in 5 formats: (1) percentage of doses, (2) number of days late to refill ("days late"), (3) calendar of days with/without medications, (4) pie cha...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Social characteristics (e.g. race, gender, age, education) are associated with health care disparities. We introduce social concordance, a composite measure of shared social characteristics between patients and physicians. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether social concordance predicts differences in medical vis...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.015
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides an overview of prevalence, types, effects and treatment for affective disorders, with particular emphasis on educational and psychoeducational interventions. It reviews several models of psychoeducation including the approaches used in various programs at the Psychiatric hospital in which the autho...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90195-o
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine how medical students notice issues in a vignette and construct their meaning, and how this construction influences their plan to communicate with the patient. METHODS:Following a breaking bad news course for 112 senior medical students, we qualitatively analyzed the participants' written descript...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Develop a system of practice tools and procedures to prompt shared decision making in primary care. SDM-GRIP (Shared Decision Making Guidance Reminders in Practice) was developed for suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD), prior to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) decision. METHODS:Progra...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information needs, satisfaction with information and information sources of women referred for surgical biopsy in mammography screening were explored. Forty-five Finnish women (23 benign and 22 malignant finding) replied to a mailed questionnaire containing fixed-choice and open-ended questions 10 weeks after biopsy. ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00118-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Lifestyle modification programs tailored to experience, culture, psychosocial characteristics, and world-view can improve knowledge, self-care behaviors, and glucose control among Latinos with diabetes. Few data exist, however, on improving diabetes self-management among Latinos. In addition, views and pract...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of patient and physician communication factors on diagnostic delay (DD). METHODS:242 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) in the past 6 months who experienced symptoms prior to diagnosis were administered a 2-h semi-structured qualitative interview to assess communication ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interactive model, which takes into account both situation and individual, is likely to be most useful in understanding the occurrence of stress in professional life. Reversal theory, when applied in the way detailed in the present paper, yields just such a model. It also, in the way discussed, provides a number of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(93)90004-g
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the field of oncology, the communication of an unfavourable diagnosis is regarded as a stressful event that affects all members of the oncology team, as well as the patient. In this exploratory study we found that the communication problems between doctors, patients and nursing staff were related to insufficien...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(96)00908-1
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One way to reduce the need and demand for hospital services is via health promotion initiatives. A prenatal instructors' education module preventing the learning of violence as acceptable behaviour by children in their first year of life was developed by a health promoting hospital in partnership with its community. C...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00190-2
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the factors associated with the persistence of clinician-led style in the therapeutic relationship in cases of serious mental illness, and the conditioning factors that the patients identify as determinants of their health. METHOD:Assessment of preferences in the decision-making process and health-...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.019
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Approximately 6-20% of breast cancer patients undergoing lymph node surgery will develop lymphedema. At-risk individuals are encouraged to seek professional healthcare advice if symptoms arise. This study aimed to identify cognitive and affective factors associated with professional healthcare advice (PHCA) ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.10.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a patient-centred self-management educational group program for patients with chronic systolic heart failure as compared to usual care education during inpatient cardiac rehabilitation. METHODS:A multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial of 475 patients was conducted. In the intervention co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare and contrast the duration and content of physician-patient interaction for patients presenting to an emergency department with problems of low acuity in 1990 and 2005 treated by different grades of physician. METHODS:Observational study with data collection in May-July 1990 and May-July 2005. Pati...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00