Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To profile and compare the content and presentation of written communications related to informed decision-making about mammography. METHODS:Materials from 16 screening programs organized at the national or regional level were analyzed according to five major information domains suggested by the international literature. RESULTS:A majority of countries provided information on the program (interval, cost and quality). There was considerable variability in comprehensiveness of elements in the domains, e.g., test characteristics (false positive/negative) and pros and cons of screening. The majority noted the likelihood of recall for further tests, few commented on the risks of additional tests or finding unimportant tumors. The audit also found variation in presentation (words and pictures). CONCLUSIONS:Presentation of comprehensive, but balanced information on screening benefits and risks is complex and daunting. Issues such as framing effects, coupled with debate about screening efficacy are challenging to the design of effective information tools. The objective of increasing screening prevalence at the population level must be balanced with objectively presenting complete and clear information. Additional research is needed on how information (and mode of presentation) impact screening decisions. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Public health officials need to articulate their objectives and review written communication according to important decision-making domains.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Zapka JG,Geller BM,Bulliard JL,Fracheboud J,Sancho-Garnier H,Ballard-Barbash R,IBSN Communications Working Group.doi
10.1016/j.pec.2005.09.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
126-37issue
1-2eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(05)00273-9journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have recognised that the communication skills learned in the training environment are not always transferred back into the clinical setting. This paper reports a study which investigated the potential of clinical supervision in enhancing the transfer process. METHODS:A randomised controlled tr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this project was to gather preliminary data on preferred content for text reminders sent to low-income parents. METHODS:A brief, IRB-approved survey was administered to 200 consecutive English-speaking parents of children under 6 years old at a Pediatric Residency clinic. Because text messages...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of mastery and self-efficacy may be related to better outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study examined (1) whether patients with COPD improved during a rehabilitation programme with respect to quality of life (QoL) and percepti...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The smoking status of physicians can impact interactions with patients about smoking. The 'Smoking: The Opinions of Physicians' (STOP) survey examined whether an association existed between physician smoking status and beliefs about smoking and cessation and a physician's clinical interactions with patients r...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.042
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer has become a public health problem worldwide with considerable social and economic consequences. Many men have extraprostatic spread at diagnosis, and treatment usually involves hormonal manipulation therapy, which can challenge the stereotypical male image. It is often assumed that merely the provisio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A challenging but main task for clinicians is to identify patients' concerns related to their medical conditions. The study aim was to validate a new coding scheme for identifying patients' cues and concerns. METHODS:12 videotaped consultations between nurses and pain patients were coded according to the Ver...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.036
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adverse consequences of passive smoking have spurred efforts to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among children, particularly in the home. For children with asthma, teaching them to avoid tobacco smoke at home is an important element of patient self-management. This strategy assumes that children ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00123-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using ethnoscience methods, interviews with 50 South Asian women living in Western Canada were conducted and analyzed to explore explanations and images of breast cancer. Embedded in the women's stories of breast cancer were distinctive, often vivid and fear-provoking images of abnormal growth. Explanations about the ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00118-9
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to find out how hospital patients in Finland perceive and evaluate the education they receive. It represents the first part of a patient education project at one university hospital in which the ultimate goal is to support patients' decision-making and self-care and in this way to facilitate the indepe...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00223-9
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study evaluated the effect of an individualized, comprehensive, home-based cardiac rehabilitation program combining exercise training with risk factor modification and psychosocial counseling on risk factors, psychological well-being, functional capacity, and work resumption in 99 post-percutaneous co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00164-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate cardiovascular drug labels from the perspective of how readable the text materials are. METHODS:Comparison of drug labels written in accordance with the 1997 Brazilian legislation with those written in accordance with the 2003 Brazilian legislation, with journalistic text and scie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present prospective study aimed at (1) investigating the frequency of high levels of psychological distress in women with early-stage breast cancer almost two years after diagnosis and (2) identifying characteristics associated with long-term distress. One hundred and seventy women participated on two occasions. T...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00085-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study tested in two online experiments whether manipulating normative beliefs about cancer screening uptake increases intention to attend colorectal screening among previously disinclined individuals. METHODS:2461 men and women from an Internet panel (Experiment 1 N = 1032; Experiment 2, N = 1423...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.001
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare communication between navigators and women according to follow-up status in a postpartum patient navigation program ("Navigating New Motherhood" [NNM]). METHODS:This is a mixed methods secondary analysis of text message and email transcripts from NNM. Transcripts were analyzed by number of message...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.028
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A video was produced to inform men diagnosed with localised prostate cancer of the different management options for their disease. It was tested for increased knowledge and understanding on a healthy population of similar age (n=10), who were assessed before and after watching the video (20 interviews). The video was ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00187-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:First-degree relatives (FDRs) of people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a two- to threefold increased risk of developing the same disease. Tailored print interventions based on behavior change theories have demonstrated considerable promise in facilitating health-promoting behaviors. This study co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.013
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The average age at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes is decreasing. However, because age is most often controlled for in clinical research, little is known regarding how adult age is associated with diabetes disease-related variables. METHODS:In a community based study with type 2 diabetes patients (N=506), afte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.030
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore leadership perspectives on how to maintain high quality efficient care that is also person-centered and humanistic. METHODS:The authors interviewed and collected narrative transcripts from a convenience sample of 32 institutional healthcare leaders at seven U.S. medical schools. The institutional ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of the diabetes online community (DOC) is growing across all age groups. The aim of this exploratory study was to describe why older adults participated in the DOC, and how DOC users interacted with their healthcare providers. METHODS:Telephone interviews (N=20) were conducted with older adult DOC us...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.08.023
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether reversibility, decision timing, and uncertainty are relevant to men deciding on treatment for localized prostate cancer (LPC). DESIGN:Secondary qualitative data analysis of unstructured interviews. METHODS:Content analysis of previously collected qualitative data (31 individual interviews...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.017
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper considers clinician/parent communication difficulties noted by parents involved in end-of-life decision-making in the light of linguistic theory. METHODS:Grice's Cooperative Principle and associated maxims, which enable effective communication, are examined in relation to communication deficiencie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient education in children with rare chronic diseases like children's interstitial lung disease (chILD) remains a challenge. AIMS:To develop and evaluate a component-based educational program for individual counselling and to improve patients' and caregivers' self-efficacy and treatment satisfaction. Furt...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use focus groups to inform a web-based educational intervention for increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. METHODS:Twelve groups (participants=137, aged 21-65) were recruited from four geographically diverse health systems. Four groups were stratified by gender and eight by race (white and Africa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.032
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the perceptions of men, practice nurses (PNs) and general practitioners (GPs) on patient decision coaching for prostate cancer screening. METHODS:Seven focus groups were conducted with 47 participants, representing three stakeholder groups - men, GPs and PNs. All fo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a method for quantifying clinicians' use of assessment of understanding (AU) questions, and to examine medicine residents' AU usage during counseling of standardized patients about prostate or breast cancer screening. METHODS:Explicit-criteria abstraction was done on 86 transcripts, using a data...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The value of patient-centredness, of which effective physician-patient communication is one key element, has been established within medicine. However, research shows social differences in medical communication according to the patient's social background. This study examines the role of the patient's ethnicity, ed...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A multisite field trial testing whether improved outcomes associated with intensive referral to mutual help groups (MHGs) could be maintained after the intervention was adapted for the circumstances and needs of rural veterans in treatment for substance use disorder (SUD). METHODS:In three Veterans Affairs t...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review was conducted of the theoretical and empirical work that addresses the preference-match strategy in physician-patient communication. METHODS:Searches were conducted on Medline, PsychINFO, InFoTrac One File Plus, Sociological Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts through 2004. The follo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heritable cancer risk assessment is an increasingly common method of deriving valuable information relevant to deciding on appropriate screening regimens and preventive treatments. Assessments of heritable risk typically include familial-genetic evaluation, where analyses relate family pedigree to cancer risk, and DNA...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00082-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the problems of unwanted infertility in a country--the Gambia--where the desire for children and the fertility is very high, a population-based survey was undertaken. All infertile women in 24 randomly selected enumeration areas were assessed. The study included a review of the problems faced an...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)01006-9
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00