Abstract:
:The adverse consequences of passive smoking have spurred efforts to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among children, particularly in the home. For children with asthma, teaching them to avoid tobacco smoke at home is an important element of patient self-management. This strategy assumes that children can accurately assess household smoking behaviors and the level of their own exposure in the home. This study compared child and parental assessments of household smoking behaviors in an urban, low-income and largely ethnic minority sample of asthmatic children and their parents. While there was general parent-child agreement on the smoking status of household members, there was less agreement on duration of household smoking and the child's exposure to ETS. Objective validation measures (cotinine, nicotine) suggest that parents were better able than their children to assess hours of indoor smoking. Children's assessment of the extent of exposure to ETS may be problematic, with important implications for asthma patient self-management efforts.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Wong GC,Bernaards CA,Berman BA,Jones C,Bernert JTdoi
10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00123-Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
19-25issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S073839910300123Xjournal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of patient medication counseling by comparing the levels of patient's medication knowledge and adherence achieved by medication counseling in an outpatient clinic. Ninety patients were randomized in the ratio of 1:2 into either counseled or usual care group. Their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00193-9
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate parents' experiences and views of clinician communication during primary care consultations for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children under 12. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 30 parents who had recently consulted for RTI in their child. Purposive sampling was used to intervi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the accuracy and consistency of standardized patient (SP) performance in the context of routine genetic counseling, focusing on elements beyond scripted case items including general communication style and affective demeanor. METHODS:One hundred seventy-seven genetic counselors were randomly assig...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We don´t know how positive emotions are being expressed by patients and health care providers in consultations. The aim of this study is to identify positive emotions expressed by older people and nurse assistants to discuss the function of these in the visits. METHOD:This paper presents secondary analysis o...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the supportive care needs and interest in related services among brain tumour patients and their carers and to compare the level of unmet needs to other cancer populations. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was posted to 363 households who were subscribed to the Queensland Cancer Fund Brain Tumour ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.020
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because quality health care delivery requires effective clinician-patient communication, successful training of health professionals requires communication skill curricula of the highest quality. Two approaches for developing medical communication curricula are a consensus approach and a theory driven approac...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The value of patient-centredness, of which effective physician-patient communication is one key element, has been established within medicine. However, research shows social differences in medical communication according to the patient's social background. This study examines the role of the patient's ethnicity, ed...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences to code health providers' responses (VR-CoDES-P) can be used for assessment of medical students' responses to patients' cues and concerns provided in written case vignettes. METHODS:Student responses in direct speech to patient cues ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper considers clinician/parent communication difficulties noted by parents involved in end-of-life decision-making in the light of linguistic theory. METHODS:Grice's Cooperative Principle and associated maxims, which enable effective communication, are examined in relation to communication deficiencie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to synthesise qualitative literature about the perceived impact and experience of participating in peer support interventions for individuals with chronic disease. METHODS:We carried out a meta-ethnography to synthesize 25 papers meeting specific inclusion criteria. RESULTS:Thirteen concepts wer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulation of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) has led to pharmacy staff becoming a new provider group of ECP, together with nurse-midwives, who are already experienced in prescribing contraceptives. This postal questionnaire survey aimed to assess practices and attitudes towards ECP and the over-the-counter (OTC...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic disease with major impact worldwide. In the treatment of COPD a holistic approach should be taken. In order to reach this, an individual treatment plan should be made which includes at least elements of smoking cessation, optimisation of pulmonary status by ph...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00095-8
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and outcome of measuring the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in patients receiving routine counselling versus counselling with a decision aid (DA) during primary care consultation on cardiovascular risk prevention. METHODS:A DA was developed, based on models of shared decision-mak...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.010
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using Skype and remote standardized patients (RSPs), investigators sought to evaluate user acceptance of a web-based objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) among resident physicians. METHODS:After participating in four web-based clinical encounters addressing pain with RSPs, 59 residents from diffe...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article delineates theory-based determinants of the low use of behavioral stop-smoking support with a view to inform interventions to address the low use. METHODS:Study 1 comprised interviews with 27 smokers recruited from a primary care centre in England. Study 2 used a nationwide sample of 212 smokers...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, and if so, how psychosocial topics are discussed between parents and pediatricians. METHODS:Thirty well-child visits at eight pediatricians' practices in southwest Germany were video recorded. Conversations were analyzed. RESULTS:Although psychosocial topics were frequently touched upon,...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.032
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the presentation of results of a preventive medical examination on risk perception and willingness to seek help for work-related fatigue or being overweight. METHODS:A factorial design experiment was conducted, presenting workers (n = 82) with vignettes including eight scenarios of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The implementation of patient-centered care (PCC) innovations continues to be poorly understood. We used the implementation effectiveness framework to pilot a method for measuring the impact of a PCC innovation in primary care practices. METHODS:We analyzed data from a prior study that assessed the implement...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.09.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, pilot test and psychometrically validate a shorter version of the coronary artery disease education questionnaire (CADE-Q), called CADE-Q SV. METHODS:Based on previous versions of the CADE-Q, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) experts developed 20 items divided into 5 knowledge domains to comprise the f...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary c...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document cases of adverse or near adverse events in communication skills training (CST) and to identify risk factors and strategies to reduce the likelihood of their occurrence. METHODS:Six physician CST cases meeting criteria for an adverse or near adverse collected from experienced facilitators are anal...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Massachusetts (MA) public schools conduct mandated body-mass index (BMI) screening and until recently, communicated results in a letter to parents/caregivers, to encourage primary care visits and provide aggregate data to the state Department of Public Health. This study assessed the letter's readability and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.016
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore demographic-, health-, and smoking-related predictors and moderators of outcome in smokers who participated in two different brief smoking cessation interventions. METHODS:Data were acquired using a quasi-randomized controlled trial that tested the efficacy of computer-generated tailored letters a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore leadership perspectives on how to maintain high quality efficient care that is also person-centered and humanistic. METHODS:The authors interviewed and collected narrative transcripts from a convenience sample of 32 institutional healthcare leaders at seven U.S. medical schools. The institutional ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and meta-analyze the efficacy of educational counseling alone in tinnitus. METHODS:We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Analyzed the effect of educational counseling alone versus other forms of therapy (psychological or combination) with RevMan 5.3. RESULT...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.07.031
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to gather community stakeholder input to inform the development of a digital system linking depression screening to decision support. METHODS:Views and feature requirements were identified through (1) focus groups with patients and consumers with depression, and interviews with primary care clini...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate patients' willingness to initiate a preventive treatment and compared two established effect measures to the newly developed Delay of Events (DoE) measure that expresses treatment effect as a gain in event-free time. METHODS:In this cross-sectional, randomized survey experime...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.028
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate studies that examined the impact of interactive, computer-based education (ICBE) programs on patient education. METHODS:The Medline and CINAHL databases were searched to identify randomized controlled studies that evaluated the impact of ICBE programs. RESULTS:The 25 studies that met the selecti...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.02.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational coding instrument for evaluating the fidelity and quality of brief behavioral change interventions based on the behavioral theories of the 5 A's, Stages of Change and Motivational Interviewing. METHODS:Content and face validity were assessed prior to an intervention where psychome...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of many health education interventions, few of these evidence-based programs have been systematically or widely disseminated. This paper reports on the dissemination of one such intervention, the 6-week peer-led Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, throughout a lar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.002
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00