The influence of risk labeling on risk perception and willingness to seek help in an experimental simulation of preventive medical examinations.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the presentation of results of a preventive medical examination on risk perception and willingness to seek help for work-related fatigue or being overweight. METHODS:A factorial design experiment was conducted, presenting workers (n = 82) with vignettes including eight scenarios of test results with and without an emphasis on the risk of a current or future health condition or a probe to seek help. Participants rated perceived risk and willingness to seek help (0-100 Visual Analogue Scale) as if these were their own results. Differences were tested with paired-sample t-tests. RESULTS:In scenarios emphasizing the risk of a current or future disorder, participants perceived higher risk and were more willing to seek help (p-values < .00). Slightly higher willingness to seek help scores was observed in all scenarios that included probes (p < .00). CONCLUSION:Risk perception and willingness to seek help of workers participating in a preventive medical examination were higher when they were told that the test results indicate a risk of a current or future disorder and after being advised to seek help. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Healthcare providers should take the potential effects on risk perception and help-seeking into account in preventive settings.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Nieuwenhuijsen K,Hulshof CT,Sluiter JK

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1291-1297

issue

7

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(18)30076-4

journal_volume

101

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Patient and clinician perspectives on optimizing graphical displays of longitudinal medication adherence data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:New pharmacological measures assessing medication adherence, including longitudinal drug levels in hair, are emerging. Little is known, however, about how best to present results from such measures to patients and clinicians in comprehensive, easy-to-understand, acceptable formats. We, therefore, developed th...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.029

    authors: Pack AP,Golin CE,Hill LM,Carda-Auten J,Wallace DD,Cherkur S,Farel CE,Rosen EP,Gandhi M,Asher Prince HM,Kashuba ADM

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of descriptive norms on motivation to participate in cancer screening - Evidence from online experiments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study tested in two online experiments whether manipulating normative beliefs about cancer screening uptake increases intention to attend colorectal screening among previously disinclined individuals. METHODS:2461 men and women from an Internet panel (Experiment 1 N = 1032; Experiment 2, N = 1423...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.001

    authors: von Wagner C,Hirst Y,Waller J,Ghanouni A,McGregor LM,Kerrison RS,Verstraete W,Vlaev I,Sieverding M,Stoffel ST

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Problem-solving treatment in general practice residency: a focus group study of registrars' views.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) registrars often express the need for more expertise of non-pharmacological treatments for patients with mental health problems. Problem-solving treatment (PST) could be an attractive option. We aimed to explore GP registrars' views on PST-training during residency and on the actual ...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.045

    authors: Hassink-Franke LJ,olde Hartman TC,Beek MM,van Weel C,Lucassen PL,van Weel-Baumgarten EM

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The domestic violence survivor assessment: a tool for counseling women in intimate partner violence relationships.

    abstract::Seeking to end violence and distress in their relationship is the goal of women abused by intimate partners. The theoretical framework guiding development of the domestic violence survivor assessment (DVSA) was Landenburger's theory of entrapment and recovery. Social context and need to balance care for others and her...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00216-6

    authors: Dienemann J,Campbell J,Landenburger K,Curry MA

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of patient education in cardiac patients: do they increase knowledge and promote health behavior change?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:(1) To investigate the impact of education on patients' knowledge; (2) to determine if educational interventions are related to health behavior change in cardiac patients; and (3) to describe the nature of educational interventions. METHODS:A literature search of several electronic databases was conducted fo...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.012

    authors: Ghisi GL,Abdallah F,Grace SL,Thomas S,Oh P

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • "It's not like I can change my mind later": reversibility and decision timing in prostate cancer treatment decision-making.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether reversibility, decision timing, and uncertainty are relevant to men deciding on treatment for localized prostate cancer (LPC). DESIGN:Secondary qualitative data analysis of unstructured interviews. METHODS:Content analysis of previously collected qualitative data (31 individual interviews...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.017

    authors: Henrikson NB,Ellis WJ,Berry DL

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Advance care planning: eliciting patient preferences for life-sustaining treatment.

    abstract::Patient autonomy is a guiding principle in medical decision-making in America. This is challenging when patients become mentally incapacitated and cannot express their preferences. Advance care planning (ACP) addresses this challenge. ACP is a deliberative and communicative process that helps people formulate and comm...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00739-m

    authors: Pearlman RA,Cole WG,Patrick DL,Starks HE,Cain KC

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Informed and patient-centered decision-making in the primary care visits of African Americans with depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the prevalence and extent of informed decision-making (IDM) and patient-centered decision-making (PCDM) in primary care visits of African Americans with depression. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of audiotaped clinical encounters and post-visit surveys of 76 patients and their cl...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.027

    authors: Hines AL,Roter D,Ghods Dinoso BK,Carson KA,Daumit GL,Cooper LA

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can medication education improve the drug compliance of the elderly? Evaluation of an in hospital program.

    abstract::We report the evaluation of a pharmacist-led medication education program for the elderly. The program consisted of a single group-based education session followed by individual pre-discharge counseling. Patients also received an individual medication record card. The study design was a nonrandomised trial. Patients i...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0738-3991(90)90090-8

    authors: Hawe P,Higgins G

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improving self-care among older patients with type II diabetes: the "Sixty Something..." Study.

    abstract::A 10-session, self-management training program was designed specifically for persons over 60 years of age having Type II diabetes. It targeted social learning variables, especially problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, found to be related to diabetes self-care in earlier correlational research. One hundred two adu...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90102-o

    authors: Glasgow RE,Toobert DJ,Hampson SE,Brown JE,Lewinsohn PM,Donnelly J

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up of a web-based tailored intervention promoting the Mediterranean diet in Scotland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 3-month follow-up of a 6-month quasi-experimental study conducted to evaluate a web-based, tailored-feedback intervention promoting four key components of the Mediterranean diet. METHODS:Fifty-three (intervention) and nineteen (control) healthy females, 25-55 years, employed at two ...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.030

    authors: Papadaki A,Scott JA

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 antibody testing among drug users participating in AIDS education.

    abstract::This study aimed to identify factors which predict participation of drug users in HIV-1 antibody testing. The study was part of a randomized controlled trial of three small group AIDS educational programs, in a 21-day in-patient drug detoxification and rehabilitation program. Subjects (n = 497) were clients admitted t...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0738-3991(94)90070-1

    authors: McCusker J,Bigelow C,Zapka JG,Zorn M,Stoddard AM,Lewis BF

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • The theory of planned behaviour in a randomized trial of a decision aid on cardiovascular risk prevention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and outcome of measuring the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in patients receiving routine counselling versus counselling with a decision aid (DA) during primary care consultation on cardiovascular risk prevention. METHODS:A DA was developed, based on models of shared decision-mak...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.010

    authors: Krones T,Keller H,Becker A,Sönnichsen A,Baum E,Donner-Banzhoff N

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • OPTION(5) versus OPTION(12) instruments to appreciate the extent to which healthcare providers involve patients in decision-making.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The 12-item "observing patient involvement" (OPTION(12))-instrument is commonly used to assess the extent to which healthcare providers involve patients in health-related decision-making. The five-item version (OPTION(5)) claims to be a more efficient measure. In this study we compared the Dutch versions of t...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.019

    authors: Stubenrouch FE,Pieterse AH,Falkenberg R,Santema TK,Stiggelbout AM,van der Weijden T,Aarts JA,Ubbink DT

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' experiences with continuum of care across hospitals. A multilevel analysis of Consumer Quality Index Continuum of Care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Communication between professionals is essential because it contributes to an optimal continuum of care. Whether patients experience adequate continuum of care is uncertain. To address this, a questionnaire was developed to elucidate this care process from a patients' perspective. In this study, the instrumen...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.035

    authors: Kollen BJ,Groenier KH,Berendsen AJ

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke education: retention effects in those at low- and high-risk of stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Relatively few studies have tracked retention effects of stroke education in low- and high-risk groups. Such information is important to improve the design of stroke prevention programs. METHODS:The frequency of risk factors within the sample was defined as "high" if 30% or more of participants in that group...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.08.024

    authors: Sullivan KA,Katajamaki A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Implementing empowerment group education in diabetes.

    abstract::The overall aim was to gain insight into and understand how physicians and nurses view the implementation of empowerment group education (EGE) in diabetes. Prior to the study the physicians and nurses attended a 2-day empowerment workshop. Further, they had implemented the empowerment approach in two groups of patient...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.009

    authors: Adolfsson ET,Smide B,Gregeby E,Fernström L,Wikblad K

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Content of text messaging immunization reminders: what low-income parents want to know.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this project was to gather preliminary data on preferred content for text reminders sent to low-income parents. METHODS:A brief, IRB-approved survey was administered to 200 consecutive English-speaking parents of children under 6 years old at a Pediatric Residency clinic. Because text messages...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.007

    authors: Ahlers-Schmidt CR,Hart T,Chesser A,Paschal A,Nguyen T,Wittler RR

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Communication about sexual health with breast cancer survivors: Variation among patient and provider perspectives.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer survivors experience a range of sexual health (SH) issues. Communication problems between patient and provider can prevent survivors from pursuing SH goals and can negatively influence biopsychosocial outcomes. The primary aims of this study were to identify provider communication behaviors that...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.019

    authors: Canzona MR,Garcia D,Fisher CL,Raleigh M,Kalish V,Ledford CJ

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Information provision as evaluated by people with cancer and bereaved relatives: A cross-sectional survey of 34 specialist palliative care teams.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how individuals with cancer and bereaved relatives evaluate information provision by specialist palliative care services (PCSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted within four multidisciplinary palliative homecare teams (HCTs), 17 hospital-based palliative care units (PCUs) and 13 hosp...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.012

    authors: Verkissen MN,Leemans K,Van den Block L,Deliens L,Cohen J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development and national consensus finding on patient-centred high stakes communication skills assessments for the Swiss Federal Licensing Examination in Medicine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate a consensus finding and expert validation process for the development of patient-centred communication assessments for a national Licensing Exam in Medicine. METHODS:A multi-professional team of clinicians and experts in communication, assessment and role-play developed communication...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.003

    authors: Bachmann C,Kropf R,Biller S,Schnabel KP,Junod Perron N,Monti M,Berendonk C,Huwendiek S,Breckwoldt J

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Affective science and avoidant end-of-life communication: Can the science of emotion help physicians talk with their patients about the end of life?

    abstract::Despite believing end-of-life (EOL) discussions with patients are important, doctors often do not have them. Multiple factors contribute to this shortfall, which interventions including reimbursement changes and communication skills training have not significantly improved to date. One commonly cited but under-researc...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.12.008

    authors: Soodalter JA,Siegle GJ,Klein-Fedyshin M,Arnold R,Schenker Y

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of patient education software in an anticoagulation clinic to decrease visit times for new patient appointments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient education on high-risk medications such as warfarin is important, and they require quick follow-up after initiation to maximize efficacy and safety. In our Anticoagulation Clinic, two 60-minute new patient appointments are available each day, contributing to prolonged lead-time. We instituted standard...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.023

    authors: Patino MI,Kraus P,Bishop MA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Communicating psychosocial problems in German well-child visits. What facilitates, what impedes pediatric exploration? A qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, and if so, how psychosocial topics are discussed between parents and pediatricians. METHODS:Thirty well-child visits at eight pediatricians' practices in southwest Germany were video recorded. Conversations were analyzed. RESULTS:Although psychosocial topics were frequently touched upon,...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.032

    authors: Krippeit L,Belzer F,Martens-Le Bouar H,Mall V,Barth M

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of locus of control on preferences for information and decision making.

    abstract::Previous studies reported inconsistent relationship between the preference for information and that for decisional autonomy in medical encounters. We hypothesized that the relationship may be dependent on people's attribution beliefs on health. To test the hypothesis, demographically representative sample of Japanese ...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.09.010

    authors: Hashimoto H,Fukuhara S

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Approaches to patient and family education with affective disorders.

    abstract::This paper provides an overview of prevalence, types, effects and treatment for affective disorders, with particular emphasis on educational and psychoeducational interventions. It reviews several models of psychoeducation including the approaches used in various programs at the Psychiatric hospital in which the autho...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90195-o

    authors: Daley DC,Bowler K,Cahalane H

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Finding the right balance of physical activity: a focus group study about experiences among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore contexts of experiences of physical activity perceived as beneficial or harmful for CFS patients. METHODS:A qualitative study with empirical data from two focus groups with purposive sampling. Mean age was 50, two of ten participants were male, and social demographics varied. Participants were inv...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.05.027

    authors: Larun L,Malterud K

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effective or ineffective: attribute framing and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To experimentally test whether presenting logically equivalent, but differently valenced effectiveness information (i.e. attribute framing) affects perceived effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, vaccine-related intentions and policy opinions. METHODS:A survey-based experiment (N=334) was ...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.014

    authors: Bigman CA,Cappella JN,Hornik RC

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Shared decision making: What is the work?

    abstract::Cooperation has emerged as a fundamental characteristic of human society, and many argue that this ability is the basis for the phenomenal development in our capability as a species. When we focus our attention to the interactions that occur in healthcare, we inevitably notice power asymmetry due to unequal knowledge,...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.032

    authors: Elwyn G

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized controlled trial of a social support ('buddy') intervention for smoking cessation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of including a social support intervention ('buddy system') in a group treatment programme to aid smoking cessation. METHODS:Five hundred and sixty-three smokers attended groups at a smokers' clinic. These groups were randomized either to be (a) groups in which smokers were paired...

    journal_title:Patient education and counseling

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.02.008

    authors: May S,West R,Hajek P,McEwen A,McRobbie H

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00