Perceived body image among African Americans with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary care-based interventions to improve diabetic control. RESULTS:Women had a significantly lower desired body image compared to their current body image (BMI approximately 27.7 versus approximately 35.3). Men preferred a body image for women that was similar to the body image that women desired for themselves (BMI approximately 28.3 versus approximately 27.7). Significant correlates of body image dissatisfaction included self-perception of being overweight and attempting weight-loss (P < 0.05). PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS:Among overweight and obese African-American women with diabetes, it is important to first address an individual's perceived body image, perceived risk of disease, desired body image, and weight-loss perceptions. In addition to the aesthetic benefits of weight-loss, there is a need to focus on the health benefits in order to intervene among African Americans with diabetes.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Baptiste-Roberts K,Gary TL,Bone LR,Hill MN,Brancati FL

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

194-200

issue

2

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(05)00007-8

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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