Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary care-based interventions to improve diabetic control. RESULTS:Women had a significantly lower desired body image compared to their current body image (BMI approximately 27.7 versus approximately 35.3). Men preferred a body image for women that was similar to the body image that women desired for themselves (BMI approximately 28.3 versus approximately 27.7). Significant correlates of body image dissatisfaction included self-perception of being overweight and attempting weight-loss (P < 0.05). PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS:Among overweight and obese African-American women with diabetes, it is important to first address an individual's perceived body image, perceived risk of disease, desired body image, and weight-loss perceptions. In addition to the aesthetic benefits of weight-loss, there is a need to focus on the health benefits in order to intervene among African Americans with diabetes.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Baptiste-Roberts K,Gary TL,Bone LR,Hill MN,Brancati FLdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
194-200issue
2eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(05)00007-8journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This systematic review aims to examine the roles of family members (FMs) in treatment decision-making for adult patients without cognitive or psychiatric disorders affecting their ability to participate in decision-making. METHODOLOGY:A comprehensive, systematic search of the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PubM...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.08.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation of the long term impact of a health education intervention in primary care, for premenopausal women (45 years of age), is presented. The intervention included information and group discussion about menopause, stress management, health behaviours (smoking, exercise, diet) and treatment choices. Questionna...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00143-8
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the perceptions of men, practice nurses (PNs) and general practitioners (GPs) on patient decision coaching for prostate cancer screening. METHODS:Seven focus groups were conducted with 47 participants, representing three stakeholder groups - men, GPs and PNs. All fo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents ongoing research aimed at understanding the suitability and impact of various decision aids (DAs) on patients with different chronic conditions in the Spanish National Health System. METHODS:A three-phase process was employed to develop and evaluate DAs for patients with hip or knee osteo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This trial tested the effectiveness of a self-administered web-based decision aid, targeted at citizens with lower educational attainment, on informed choice about colorectal cancer screening participation as assessed by group levels of knowledge, attitudes and uptake. METHODS:The randomised controlled tria...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.029
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A challenging but main task for clinicians is to identify patients' concerns related to their medical conditions. The study aim was to validate a new coding scheme for identifying patients' cues and concerns. METHODS:12 videotaped consultations between nurses and pain patients were coded according to the Ver...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.036
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread access to the Internet has the potential to improve the health care and quality of life of people with chronic illnesses, including people living with HIV-AIDS. However, the Internet is not equally accessible to all persons. We surveyed 96 men and 51 women living with HIV-AIDS regarding their experiences us...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00134-3
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the relationship between social support, coping, and subjective well-being by testing three hypotheses: (1) social support influences subjective well-being via coping; (2) coping influences subjective well-being via social support; (3) there is a reciprocal relat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00033-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the prevalence and extent of informed decision-making (IDM) and patient-centered decision-making (PCDM) in primary care visits of African Americans with depression. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of audiotaped clinical encounters and post-visit surveys of 76 patients and their cl...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.027
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preferences of women who had completed adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer were compared with those of their partners by determining the smallest benefits they judged sufficient to make adjuvant chemotherapy worthwhile. METHODS:Forty-six women and their partners were interviewed separately, 3-34 mo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.02.021
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe and compare the perceptions of professional and family member interpreters concerning their roles and tasks as interpreters in primary care clinical encounters. METHODS:Encounters between physicians (19) and patients (24) accompanied by a professional (6) or a family (9) interpreter were videotap...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the effect of a decision aid (DA) with patient narratives on decisional conflict in surgery choice for Japanese women with early-stage breast cancer. METHODS:Two hundred ten women with early-stage breast cancer were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Groups 1 and 2 re...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.011
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interactive model, which takes into account both situation and individual, is likely to be most useful in understanding the occurrence of stress in professional life. Reversal theory, when applied in the way detailed in the present paper, yields just such a model. It also, in the way discussed, provides a number of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(93)90004-g
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test repeatability and relative validity of a computerized and interviewer administered assessment. METHODS:Using a context-based case-control trial, 41 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized into four groups to complete dietary assessments (computerized or interviewer administered) at 0, 2 ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.019
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have recognised that the communication skills learned in the training environment are not always transferred back into the clinical setting. This paper reports a study which investigated the potential of clinical supervision in enhancing the transfer process. METHODS:A randomised controlled tr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess general practitioners' (GPs) provision of patient education with respect to patients with depression or anxiety. METHODS:The study relied on the prospective self-recording of patient consultations by GPs. The participating GPs (n = 78) completed 385 registration forms. For each performance indicato...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.026
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social factors may influence sexual health and its related behaviour. The political changes in East Germany have revealed a positive attitude towards sexuality and the use of family planning methods. A study on sexual behaviour and the use of contraceptives was undertaken recently, at the end of the old regime and the...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(94)90037-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to analyse the way in which orthopaedic physicians manage consultations, and to identify those factors associated with patient-experienced satisfaction/dissatisfaction. This was explored both using a descriptive method and by analysing comments from patients. Consultations were videotaped; 18 ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00208-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers (PCPs) are encouraged to counsel their obese patients about weight loss. We used focus groups to explore how PCPs communicate with patients about weight management. METHODS:During the summer of 2010, we conducted five focus groups of community-based PCPs who had patients enrolled in a ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.033
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Females, especially older women, historically have been excluded from coronary heart disease (CHD) studies. The PrimeTime program was a randomized clinical trial designed to study the effects of a comprehensive lifestyle management program (very low-fat vegetarian diet, smoking cessation, stress-management training, m...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00074-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aim was the development of a method to further enhance the educational benefit of medical students' reflective writing. The setting is a Doctoring course at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, which includes reflective writing assignments, termed "field notes", combining students' ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.014
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The value of patient-centredness, of which effective physician-patient communication is one key element, has been established within medicine. However, research shows social differences in medical communication according to the patient's social background. This study examines the role of the patient's ethnicity, ed...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how effectively information presentation formats used in a patient decision aid communicated the ability of a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug to slow the rate of progression of rheumatoid arthritis related structural joint damage (SJD). METHODS:91 first year psychology students and 91 RA pat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.06.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma information pamphlets, brochures and other media materials are produced by a range of organisations for a diverse range of educational purposes. It is important to understand the principles of preparing appropriate and intelligible written material, to increase the probability that they will be more likely to i...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00096-7
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite educational efforts expertise in communication as required by the CanMEDS competency framework is not achieved by medical students and residents. Several factors complicate the learning of professional communication. METHODS:We adapted the reflective-impulsive model of social behaviour to explain the...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare communication between navigators and women according to follow-up status in a postpartum patient navigation program ("Navigating New Motherhood" [NNM]). METHODS:This is a mixed methods secondary analysis of text message and email transcripts from NNM. Transcripts were analyzed by number of message...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.028
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer has become a public health problem worldwide with considerable social and economic consequences. Many men have extraprostatic spread at diagnosis, and treatment usually involves hormonal manipulation therapy, which can challenge the stereotypical male image. It is often assumed that merely the provisio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study attempts to identify a structure among patient-related factors that could predict treatment adherence in statin patients, especially with regards to the necessity-concern framework. METHODS:414 Swedish patients using statins completed a questionnaire about their health, treatment, locus of control...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess if exposure to varying "facts and myths" message formats affected participant knowledge and recall accuracy of information related to influenza vaccination. METHODS:Consenting patients (N=125) were randomized to receive one of four influenza related messages (Facts Only; Facts and Myths; Facts, Myt...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.017
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00