Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Surgeons and psychiatrists have been described as two contrary groups, the one healing by hands and the other by words. Empathy is needed in every physician-patient relationship. We tested whether (1) surgeons and psychiatrists show different levels of cognitive and emotional empathy; (2) measurements of cognitive and emotional empathy correlate with physician-specific empathy; and (3) gender, experience, and career choices are influencing factors. METHODS:56 surgeons and 50 psychiatrists participated. We measured empathy with the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE), cognitive empathy with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test Revised (RME-R6), and emotional empathy with the Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale (BEES). RESULTS:Male psychiatrists scored significantly higher than that of male surgeons (118.0±9.86 vs. 107.5±13.84; p=0.0006) in the JSPE. Analytically trained psychiatrists scored significantly higher in the JSPE than that of behaviorally trained psychiatrists (p=0.024, F test, adjusted for gender). Both the RME and the BEES correlated positively with the JSPE. CONCLUSION:Higher scores for empathy were found in male psychiatrists than in male surgeons. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Further research is needed to learn about the effects of general medical training on empathy.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Dehning S,Reiß E,Krause D,Gasperi S,Meyer S,Dargel S,Müller N,Siebeck Mdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
259-64issue
2eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(14)00048-2journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe and compare the perceptions of professional and family member interpreters concerning their roles and tasks as interpreters in primary care clinical encounters. METHODS:Encounters between physicians (19) and patients (24) accompanied by a professional (6) or a family (9) interpreter were videotap...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Smokers who are not ready to quit are a very difficult group to treat. Physicians, nurses, and nurse practitioners are in a unique position to encourage patients to quit smoking. However, the best approach to do so is not clear. METHODS:A two-group randomized controlled trial with 218 pack-a-day precontempla...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.024
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the growth of healthcare continues to outpace inflation, health policy makers are increasingly concerned with cost containment. This article summarizes studies of the cost-benefit of patient education studies in managed care and other settings, including comprehensive approaches to healthcare delivery that emphasiz...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(95)00723-d
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine treatment adherence in patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCC). METHODS:A random patient sample ≥ 15 years, discharged from hospital with ≥1 chronic conditions (CC) was interviewed after 6-12 months. Analysis included variables in 5 dimensions (WHO): socio-demographics, disease, treatment, ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.012
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information needs, satisfaction with information and information sources of women referred for surgical biopsy in mammography screening were explored. Forty-five Finnish women (23 benign and 22 malignant finding) replied to a mailed questionnaire containing fixed-choice and open-ended questions 10 weeks after biopsy. ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00118-4
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore outcomes and measures of success that matter most to 'positive outlier' children who improved their body mass index (BMI) despite living in obesogenic neighborhoods. METHODS:We collected residential address and longitudinal height/weight data from electronic health records of 22,657 children ages ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and meta-analyze the efficacy of educational counseling alone in tinnitus. METHODS:We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Analyzed the effect of educational counseling alone versus other forms of therapy (psychological or combination) with RevMan 5.3. RESULT...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.07.031
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the Norwegian version of MAPPIN'SDM observer scales with regard to reliability, accuracy and the extent to which the scales include the essentials of the shared decision-making concept. METHODS:Three MAPPIN'SDM scales, focusing on the skills of doctor, patient and dyad, were applied to audiovisua...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.023
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate residents' ability to engage standardized patients in informed decision making during a pregnancy loss scenario. METHODS:Forty patient encounters between interns and standardized patients were coded to assess informed decision-making practices, exploration of unexpressed concerns, and support pro...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of literature considering genetic counselling services in a variety of clinical settings. This literature encompasses both predictive and diagnostic testing, from the viewpoints of service providers and recipients. It also embraces a wide range of conceptions of the nature and goals of genetic ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00181-6
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A multisite field trial testing whether improved outcomes associated with intensive referral to mutual help groups (MHGs) could be maintained after the intervention was adapted for the circumstances and needs of rural veterans in treatment for substance use disorder (SUD). METHODS:In three Veterans Affairs t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It was hypothesized that parents exposed to a communication skills intervention would participate (e.g., ask questions, express concerns) in a pre-surgical consultation more than parents in the control group. METHODS:Sixty-five parents of prospective pediatric surgery patients were randomly assigned to eithe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine when and why women disbelieve tailored information about their risk of developing breast cancer. METHODS:690 women participated in an online program to learn about medications that can reduce the risk of breast cancer. The program presented tailored information about each woman's personal breast c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.016
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinicians worldwide seek to educate and support heart failure patients to engage in self-care. We aimed to describe self-care behaviors of patients from 15 countries across three continents. METHODS:Data on self-care were pooled from 5964 heart failure patients from the United States, Europe, Australasia an...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.02.017
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and application of behavioral procedures to childhood asthma during the past three decades is reviewed, with particular implications for researchers and practitioners. In particular, the article describes two major categories of procedures that comprise the current state of the art of behavioral interv...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(91)90047-9
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although significant others (spouses, relatives and friends) of cancer patients play an important role in providing support and assistance to the patient, their need for information regarding the disease is frequently overlooked by the health care system. This analysis examines information needs of (1) diagnosed cance...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(90)90060-x
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patient observations of teamwork-related behaviors such as inter-team communication through a newly designed survey. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 101 patients (N=86) and caregivers (N=15) recruited from the emergency department (ED) of an urban, academic medical center (>85,000 visits/ye...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use focus groups to inform a web-based educational intervention for increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. METHODS:Twelve groups (participants=137, aged 21-65) were recruited from four geographically diverse health systems. Four groups were stratified by gender and eight by race (white and Africa...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.032
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social factors may influence sexual health and its related behaviour. The political changes in East Germany have revealed a positive attitude towards sexuality and the use of family planning methods. A study on sexual behaviour and the use of contraceptives was undertaken recently, at the end of the old regime and the...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)90037-x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates HIV positive adolescents' health literacy and whether factors associated with health literacy in HIV-positive adults are associated with health literacy among HIV-positive adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents in this study were behaviorally and perinatally HIV-infected youth (n=186) from ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.014
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the supportive care needs and interest in related services among brain tumour patients and their carers and to compare the level of unmet needs to other cancer populations. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was posted to 363 households who were subscribed to the Queensland Cancer Fund Brain Tumour ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.020
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess general practitioners' (GPs) provision of patient education with respect to patients with depression or anxiety. METHODS:The study relied on the prospective self-recording of patient consultations by GPs. The participating GPs (n = 78) completed 385 registration forms. For each performance indicato...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.026
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aim was the development of a method to further enhance the educational benefit of medical students' reflective writing. The setting is a Doctoring course at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, which includes reflective writing assignments, termed "field notes", combining students' ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.014
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To direct attention to the concept of vulnerability, how it affects interactions in subtle ways and is difficult to detect in studies of clinical dialogues. METHODS:A reflection on three everyday examples of what seems like insignificant details in physician-patient interaction, enlightened by readings with ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.025
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2015, at the International Conference on Communication in Healthcare in New Orleans, USA, we formed a symposium panel to discuss and debate how interdisciplinary research can inform interpreter-mediated medical consultation training. In all our work, a recurring theme is not just the strengths but also the shortcom...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.021
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve physicians, 33 nurses, and 30 patients completed questionnaires to elicit similarities and differences in perceptions of educational needs of post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Results, using chi-square analysis, indicated that the three groups generally agreed upon which areas should be included in educ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(84)90038-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of including an online decision aid (DA) during prostate cancer treatment counseling on decisional regret and information satisfaction in a one-year follow-up. METHODS:Within a cluster RCT, 18 Dutch hospitals were randomized to DA counseling or care-as-usual, patients (n = 382) init...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor prognosis is difficult to impart, particularly across a cultural divide. This study compared prognostic communication with immigrants (with and without interpreters) versus native-born patients in audio-taped oncology consultations. METHODS:Ten oncologists, 78 patients (31 Australian-born, 47 immigrants...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of many health education interventions, few of these evidence-based programs have been systematically or widely disseminated. This paper reports on the dissemination of one such intervention, the 6-week peer-led Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, throughout a lar...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.002
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
