Polymorphism and inheritance of gliadin components controlled by chromosome 6A of spring durum wheat.

Abstract:

:The gliadin composition of 78 spring durum wheat varieties has been studied by one-dimensional (Al-lactate, pH 3.1) and two-dimensional (first dimension, Al-lactate, pH 3.1; second dimension, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel) electrophoresis. Analysis of hybrids has shown that all components of the alpha zone of gliadin spectra are inherited together as blocks and are, probably, coded for by a cluster of tightly linked genes located on chromosome 6A. Fourteen variants of gliadin blocks have been identified, which can be classified into five families on the basis of component composition. All families but one have analogues among chromosome 6A-controlled blocks of bread wheat. The results indicate that some of the genome A diploid genotypes that were ancestors of durum wheats were also ancestors of bread wheats and that polyploid wheats were produced by repeated allopolyploidization events, as has been suggested earlier.

journal_name

Biochem Genet

journal_title

Biochemical genetics

authors

Kudryavtsev AM,Metakovsky EV,Sozinov AA

doi

10.1007/BF02395516

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-01 00:00:00

pages

693-703

issue

11-12

eissn

0006-2928

issn

1573-4927

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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