Abstract:
:The gliadin composition of 78 spring durum wheat varieties has been studied by one-dimensional (Al-lactate, pH 3.1) and two-dimensional (first dimension, Al-lactate, pH 3.1; second dimension, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel) electrophoresis. Analysis of hybrids has shown that all components of the alpha zone of gliadin spectra are inherited together as blocks and are, probably, coded for by a cluster of tightly linked genes located on chromosome 6A. Fourteen variants of gliadin blocks have been identified, which can be classified into five families on the basis of component composition. All families but one have analogues among chromosome 6A-controlled blocks of bread wheat. The results indicate that some of the genome A diploid genotypes that were ancestors of durum wheats were also ancestors of bread wheats and that polyploid wheats were produced by repeated allopolyploidization events, as has been suggested earlier.
journal_name
Biochem Genetjournal_title
Biochemical geneticsauthors
Kudryavtsev AM,Metakovsky EV,Sozinov AAdoi
10.1007/BF02395516subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
693-703issue
11-12eissn
0006-2928issn
1573-4927journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies on hybridization, inheritance, and population genetics of brown planthoppers that infest rice and weeds were undertaken using starch gel electrophoresis to determine whether the weed-infesting population represents a biological race or a species. F(1) and F(2) generations were produced by crosses between paren...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-009-9316-5
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) procedure has been applied in routine testing for hereditary diseases. Temperature, running buffer, gel composition, and fragment length can influence its sensitivity. Mutation detection in the clinical setting depends on the development of automated technology, espec...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9109-7
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RAPD method was used to assess the genetic differentiation of brown hare (Lepus europaeus) populations from Central Greece. Greek wild populations were compared with samples from Austria, Poland, Germany, France, and Bulgaria, as well as with reared/released hares to investigate the impact of the releases on the n...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020260819629
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoenzyme electrophoresis was used as a method to determine genetic diversity in various M. esculenta cultivars collected in the Southwestern (SW) and Northwestern (NW) regions of the State of Parana, in the South region of Brazil, and in cultivars produced at the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (IAC), São Paulo State...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1001963319965
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNase-sensitive DNA polymerase activity (RSDP) was tested in different cell fractions of Neurospora crassa cell types and its morphological mutants. This RSDP was found localized in the microsomal pellet fraction and absent in the purified nuclear pellets isolated from different N. crassa cell types: conidia, germinat...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484590
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because alternative RNA splicing regulation in the testis is prevalent, we explored testes of Sprague-Dawley rats for existence of alternatively spliced colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) mRNA. Using RT-PCR and sequencing, we identified a variant of CSF-1R mRNA that was 284 bp shorter than the full-length C...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-014-9649-6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmentally induced flax genotrophs L and S show heritable shifts in the relative mobilities of peroxidase, esterase, and acid phosphatase isozymes, plus a number of nonspecific glycoproteins. All L isozymes migrated faster than corresponding S isozymes in 10% acrylamide gels. Various aspects of these shifts are r...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499290
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study deals with the characterization of 10 populations of M. musculus from different geographical locations in India. The genetics of Indian wild mice has been completely obscure and this is the first report on allozyme variations in the natural population. We have used a set of 24 biochemical genetic markers to...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018781026170
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We extracted the yellow melanin (phaeomelanin), black melanin (eumelanin), and mixed type of melanin from dorsal hair of dominant yellow (Ay/a), non-agouti (a/a), and agouti (A/A) mice, respectively. Spectrophotometric and fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis demonstrated that the yellow melanin was qualitatively ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484724
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral cavity cancer belongs to head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma group. The purpose of the study was to assess the levels of certain proteins in a tumour and surgical margin in a group of patients with oral cavity cancer. The levels of DAPK1, MGMT, CDH1, SFRP1, SFRP2, RORA, TIMP3, p16, APC and RASSF1 proteins were ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-017-9799-4
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenol sulfotransferase (PST) catalyzes the sulfate conjugation of catechol and phenolic drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Platelets and other tissues contain at least two forms of PST, forms that have been designated the "TL" and the "TS" forms. We measured the thermal stability of platelet TS PST in blood samples from...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499627
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of laboratory strains of Anopheles stephensi for nonspecific esterases by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed 10 zones of esterase activity. In 3 of the 10 zones, three electromorphs were observed. Genetic analysis revealed that these three zones are controlled by three loci, viz., Est-3, Est-4, and E...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484518
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) is a colonial wading bird of the tropical and lower subtropical zones. We assessed genetic structure within and among five stork colonies from the Brazilian Pantanal and compared our data with those from North American populations. Samples of 234 individuals were studied using prote...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015109321773
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arylsulfatase A (ASA) activity was studied from five blood fractions, leukocytes plus platelets (LKPL), leukocytes (LK), neutrophils (N), lymphocytes (LYM), and platelets (PL). No significant difference was found among the mean ASA specific activity values for the fractions. Electrophoretic examination revealed four d...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484068
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Markhors (Capra falconeri) are among the most endangered mammal species, and several conservation measures, including ex situ breeding, are implemented to prevent their extinction. We studied sequence diversity and differentiation of the first hypervariable segment of the mitochondrial DNA control region among C. f. h...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9145-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymorphisms in the psi beta 1-beta-globin gene region in nine Asian macaques (Macaca fuscata, M. mulatta, M. nemestrina, M. cyclopis, M. fascicularis, M. arctoides, M. radiata, M. maura, and M. assamensis) were examined using several restriction endonucleasese and the human psi beta 1, delta IVS2, and beta IVS2 ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02401811
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imprinted genes are characterized by monoallelic expression that is dependent on parental origin. Comparative analysis of imprinted genes between species is a powerful tool for understanding the biological significance of genomic imprinting. The slc38a4 gene encodes a neutral amino acid transporter and is identified a...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-018-9866-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering that the genetically modified soybean lectin gene is affected by the gene type, to improve the stability of the genetically modified soybean lectin gene, a method based on fluorescence quantitative PCR to analyze the genetic characteristics of the genetically modified soybean lectin was proposed. The commo...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-020-09998-3
更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of the glucosyl moiety of UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxyl group of cyanidin has been demonstrated in petal extracts of Silene dioica mutants with cyanidin-3-O-glucoside in the petals. This transferase activity was also present in young rosette leaves and calyces of these plants. The hig...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484525
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ade-H and ade-I are two auxotrophic mutants of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells which specifically require adenine as the purine source to grow. The enzymatic defects of these mutants were examined in cell-free extracts. It was found that ade-H did not have any detectable adenylosuccinate synthetase activity and a...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484561
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This haplotype-based case-control study investigated whether the aldosterone synthase gene (CYP11B2) might be implicated in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension in Yi (226 individuals) and Hani (296 individuals) minorities of China. Four tag SNPs (rs4536, rs4545, rs3097, and rs3802230) and the K173R polymorphism...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-010-9393-5
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozymes of tissues from various mouse strains were examined. An interstrain polymorphism for LDH isozymes of liver was established. One phenotype (CBA/Lac and AKR/J mice) yielded a five-banded LDH pattern, another phenotype (DBA/1J, DBA/2J, C57BL/6J and C3H/He) showed a three-b...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00500133
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gli-D1-encoded omega gliadins of bread wheats show little variation; their electrophoretic patterns can be classified into two main groups which broadly resemble the patterns found in the cultivars Chinese Spring and in Cheyenne. B and D subunits of low molecular weight glutenin encoded by the chromosome 1D loci Glu-D...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00554146
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a large-scale screen of a human fetal brain cDNA library, a full-length cDNA encoding a novel Rap2 interacting protein was isolated and sequenced. The cDNA is 3397bp long and has a predicted open reading frame encoding a protein of 329 aa. The predicted protein shows high homology to mouse and human RPIP8, and ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020918411532
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of an euploid series of castor bean, Ricinus communis L., Consisting of haploid, diploid, and tetraploid individuals, was performed to determine the value of such a series in studying the biochemical consequences of genome multiplication. The effects of euploidization of the nuclear genome on the biosyn...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00504367
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Italian organophosphate-resistant strain of Culex pipiens (Lucca) was found to be polymorphic for elevated and nonelevated esterases. Selection for high esterase activity produced a strain homozygous for elevated esterases A2 and B2. Selection for low activity produced a strain homozygous for nonelevated esterases,...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02426878
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on genetic variation is essential for conservation and stock improvement programs. Seven dinucleotide microsatellite loci were analyzed to reveal genetic variability in three wild populations (Kella beel, Hakaluki haor, and Shobornokhali beel) and one hatchery population of the freshwater walking catfish, ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9102-1
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cryptic plasmid pGY1, which is harbored by a clinical isolate of Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, was identified in a 9-year-old girl with paratyphoid fever in 2005, and its DNA sequence was determined. It is 3592 bp in length and had a G+C content of 43.3%. Three ORFs were predicted that share low similar...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9216-0
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among several autoimmune diseases, one of the main risk factors is the female gender, and much consideration has been given to the involvement of female hormones in their etiology. B-cell activating factor (BAFF) is a key factor in survival and maturation of B cells and is overexpressed in several autoimmune patients ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-016-9752-y
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA repair systems are responsible for maintaining the integrity of the genome and have a critical role in protecting against mutations that can lead to cancer. DNA repair gene products of ERCC1 and ERCC2/XPD are involved in the nucleotide excision repair pathway. The allele frequencies of the polymorphisms ERCC1 G190...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-005-8170-3
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00