Abstract:
:Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and tryptic peptide fingerprint analysis of the proteins made in a cell-free system derived from L-cells and immunoprecipitated with simian virus 40 (SV40) anti-T serum demonstrated that both SV40 large-T and small-T antigens are synthesized in vitro in response to mRNA isolated from productively infected CV1 CELLS. Sucrose density centrifugation in gradients containing 85% formamide showed that the mRNA's for both forms of T-antigen sediment at about 17.5S, with the mRNA for small-t sedimenting marginally, but reproducibly, ahead of the mRNA for large-T. Hybridization experiments using restriction endonuclease fragments Hae III-E and Hind II/III-B showed that all fractions active in the cell-free synthesis of both forms of T-antigen hybridized equally to both fragments. This suggests that the mRNA's for SV40 T-antigens are at least partly virus coded and that the bulk of the early SV40 mRNA contains sequence information from both ends of the early region. The data are consistent with the suggestion that the large-T mRNA is spliced. SV40 complementary RNA (the product of transcription of SV40 DNA using Escherichia coli RNA polymerase) was also translated in the L-cell system and gave two families of polypeptides which specifically immunoprecipitate with anti-T serum. One family (the small-t family) includes a polypeptide indistinguishable by gel electrophoresis and tryptic peptide fingerprinting from small-t isolated from cells. The other family (the 60K family) has a major component with molecular weight approximately 60,000 and includes other polypeptides with molecular weights ranging from approximately 14,000 to about 70,000. The 60K family has petides in common with large-T but not with small-T. Together, the peptides of the small-t and 60K families account for virtually all of the methionine peptides of SV40 large-T. We conclude from these results (i) that small-t is probably entirely, and large-T at least predominantly, virus coded; (ii) that the small-t and 60K families represent the translation products of two different portions of the early region of SV40 DNA (approximately 0.65 to 0.55 map units and 0.54 to 0.17 map units); and (iii) that although most, if not all, of the large-T and small-t peptides are present in the cell-free product, some feature of sequence arrangement of SV40 complementary RNA prevents the translation of full-length large-T and results instead in the synthesis of fragments. We suggest that the absence of a splice in the complementary RNA is responsible for this result.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Paucha E,Harvey R,Smith AEdoi
10.1128/JVI.28.1.154-170.1978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
154-70issue
1eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Productive infection by the murine autonomous parvovirus minute virus of mice (MVM) depends on a dividing cell population and its differentiation state. We have extended the in vivo analysis of the MVM host cell type range into the developing embryo by in utero inoculation followed by further gestation. The fibrotropi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.17.9474-9486.2004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical map locations of 62 temperature-sensitive mutations of vaccinia virus WR have been determined by marker rescue experiments, using cloned HindIII fragments of wild-type DNA. Since vaccinia virus DNA is not infectious, marker rescue was performed by infecting monolayers of cells at the nonpermissive tempera...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.48.2.419-428.1983
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza A virus (IAV) envelope protein hemagglutinin binds α2,6- or α2,3-linked sialic acid as a host cell receptor. Bat IAV subtypes H17N10 and H18N11 form an exception to this rule and do not bind sialic acid but enter cells via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II. Here, we review current knowledge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JVI.01357-19
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Transient lymphopenia is a hallmark of measles virus (MV)-induced immunosuppression. To address to what extent replenishment of the peripheral lymphocyte compartment from bone marrow (BM) progenitor/stem cells might be affected, we analyzed the interaction of wild-type MV with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00532-11
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genome RNA and six mRNA species of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus were analyzed by denaturing gel electrophoresis. The following molecular weights were determined: genome RNA, 3.7 X 10(6); mRNA 1, 2.26 X 10(6); mRNA 2, 5.63 X 10(5); mRNA 3, 4.84 X 10(5); mRNA 4 (containing two different mRNA species), 3.0...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.53.2.462-468.1985
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubella virus contains three structural proteins, capsid, E2, and E1. E2 and E1 are type I membrane glycoproteins that form a heterodimer in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before they are transported to and retained in the Golgi complex, where virus assembly occurs. The bulk of unassembled E2 and E1 subunits are not t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.10.7670-7680.1997
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host cell tRNAs are recruited for use as primers to initiate reverse transcription in retroviruses. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) uses tRNA(Lys3) as the replication primer, whereas Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) uses tRNA(Trp). The nucleic acid (NA) chaperone function of the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of HIV-1 G...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00736-14
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequences which encode Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) RNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissue have been identified. We utilized human biopsy material directly as well as NPC grown in nude mice. Total RNA was extracted from the tumor material and separated into polyadenylated and nonpolyadenylated fractions by oligodeox...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.48.3.580-590.1983
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-risk human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) and HPV-18 are associated with the majority of human cervical carcinomas, and two viral genes, HPV E6 and E7, are commonly found to be expressed in these cancers. The presence of HPV-16 E7 is sufficient to induce epidermal hyperplasia and epithelial tumors in transgenic ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.8.5905-5914.1997
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::L2 cells infected with vesicular stomatitis virus under single-cycle conditions have been studied by scanning electron microscopy after preparation by the critical point drying technique. Three dimensional images of intact cells show bullet-shaped vesicular stomatitis virus virions budding singly and in radiating clus...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.15.2.355-362.1975
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA of lymphomas from 12 AKXD recombinant inbred mouse strains was analyzed to determine the presence of somatically acquired ecotropic and mink cell focus-forming proviruses. Mink cell focus-forming proviruses were associated primarily with T-cell lymphomas, whereas ecotropic proviruses were associated with lymph...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.9.2929-2933.1987
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have shown that targeting DNA vaccine-encoded major histocompatibility complex class I epitopes to the proteasome enhanced CD8(+) T-cell induction and protection against lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) challenge. Here, we expand these studies to evaluate CD4(+) T-cell responses induced b...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.21.10421-10430.2001
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ribonucleoprotein (RNP) internal components of influenza virus were separated into distinct size classes by sedimentation in glycerol gradients and examined by electron microscopy by using positive staining with uranyl acetate. The large RNP have a peak in length distribution at 90 to 110 nm, the medium, at 60 to ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.10.4.795-800.1972
更新日期:1972-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echovirus 1 (EV1) is a human pathogen which belongs to the Picornaviridae family of RNA viruses. We have analyzed the early events of infection after EV1 binding to its receptor alpha 2 beta 1 integrin and elucidated the route by which EV1 gains access to the host cell. EV1 binding onto the cell surface and subsequent...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.4.1856-1865.2002
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adult horse infected with a virulent, cell culture-adapted strain of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) developed cyclical thrombocytopenia in which the nadir of platelet counts coincided with peak febrile responses. In order to investigate the mechanism of thrombocytopenia during acute febrile episodes, four ad...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.11.6242-6251.1991
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) results in delayed and nonlytic productive viral growth. During late stages of replication, infectious virus remains cell associated in cytoplasmic vacuoles. In order to understand HCMV survival and persistence in MDM, we examined mechanisms ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.3.1855-1862.1996
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus glycoprotein designated VP7(B2) is extracted from virions by nonionic detergent in the form of an oligomer, whereas the other detergent-soluble envelope proteins appear to be extracted as monomers. The subunits of the VP7(B2) oligomer cannot be dissociated by 2-mercaptoethanol and are also res...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.29.3.1159-1167.1979
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host cell interactions of human adenovirus serotypes belonging to subgroups B (adenovirus type 3 [Ad3] and Ad7) and C (Ad2 and Ad5) were comparatively analyzed at three levels: (i) binding of virus particles with host cell receptors; (ii) cointernalization of macromolecules with adenovirions; and (iii) adenovirus-indu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.8.3661-3673.1990
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marek's disease (MD), a highly infectious disease caused by an oncogenic herpesvirus, is one of the few herpesvirus diseases against which live attenuated vaccines are used as the main strategy for control. We have constructed bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) of the CVI988 (Rispens) strain of the virus, the mos...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.16.8712-8718.2003
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG1 b12 is a broadly neutralizing antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The epitope recognized by b12 overlaps the CD4 receptor-binding site (CD4bs) on gp120 and has been a target for vaccine design. Determination of the three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) b12 allowed model...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.10.5863-5876.2003
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced B-cell growth transformation, a central feature of the virus' strategy for colonizing the human B-cell system, requires full virus latent gene expression and is initiated by transcription from the viral promoter Wp. Interestingly, when EBV accesses other cell types, this growth-transfo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.22.10458-10467.2000
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide composition of the ribonucleic acid of three strains of rabies virus was determined and found to be similar to that of vesicular stomatitis virus. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.8.6.922-924.1971
更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of cells with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) results in a rapid alteration of phosphorylation on the large subunit of cellular RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), most likely on its C-terminal domain (S. A. Rice, M. C. Long, V. Lam, C. A. Spencer, J. Virol. 68:988-1001, 1994). This phosphorylation modification...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.9.5550-5559.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV-18) upstream regulatory region (URR) controls viral gene transcription in a cell-type-specific manner. The HPV-18 URR is active in HeLa cells but inactive in HepG2 cells. The activating activity of YY1 in HeLa cells is dependent on its functional interactions with the switch regio...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.11.7695-7705.1996
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) proteins m142 and m143 are essential for viral replication. They bind double-stranded RNA and prevent protein kinase R-induced protein synthesis shutoff. Whether the two viral proteins have additional functions such as their homologs in human cytomegalovirus do remained unknown. We show t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02003-15
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Passage of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in cell culture in the presence of the mutagenic base analog 5-fluorouracil or 5-azacytidine resulted in decreases of infectivity and occasional extinction of the virus. Low viral loads and low viral fitness enhanced the frequency of extinction events; this finding was sh...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.18.8316-8323.2000
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DEN) causes dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome, which are major public health problems worldwide. The immune factors that control DEN infection or contribute to severe disease are neither well understood nor easy to examine in humans. In this study, we used wild-type and cong...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.6.2701-2710.2004
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms responsible for random integration and gene targeting by recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are largely unknown, and whether vectors derived from autonomous parvoviruses transduce cells by similar pathways has not been investigated. In this report, we constructed vectors based on...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.24.13136-13145.2003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work in this laboratory previously demonstrated that the tropism of different human immunodeficiency type 1 isolates for infection of human CD4+ continuous cell lines (e.g., T-cell lines and HeLa-CD4 transformants) versus primary macrophages is associated with parallel intrinsic fusogenic specificities of the correspo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.8.5487-5494.1996
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomous parvoviruses are thought to uniquely encapsidate single-stranded DNA of minus polarity. In contrast, the defective adeno-associated viruses separately encapsidate equal amounts of plus and minus DNA strands. We reexamined the uniqueness of minus strand encapsidation for the autonomous parvoviruses. Although...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.49.2.319-324.1984
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00