Abstract:
:Echovirus 1 (EV1) is a human pathogen which belongs to the Picornaviridae family of RNA viruses. We have analyzed the early events of infection after EV1 binding to its receptor alpha 2 beta 1 integrin and elucidated the route by which EV1 gains access to the host cell. EV1 binding onto the cell surface and subsequent entry resulted in conformational changes of the viral capsid as demonstrated by sucrose gradient sedimentation analysis. After 15 min to 2 h postinfection (p.i.) EV1 capsid proteins were seen in vesicular structures that were negative for markers of the clathrin-dependent endocytic pathway. In contrast, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy showed that EV1, alpha 2 beta 1 integrin, and caveolin-1 were internalized together in vesicular structures to the perinuclear area. Electron microscopy showed the presence of EV1 particles inside caveolae. Furthermore, infective EV1 could be isolated with anti-caveolin-1 beads 15 min p.i., confirming a close association with caveolin-1. Finally, the expression of dominant negative caveolin in cells markedly inhibited EV1 infection, indicating the importance of caveolae for the viral replication cycle of EV1.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Marjomäki V,Pietiäinen V,Matilainen H,Upla P,Ivaska J,Nissinen L,Reunanen H,Huttunen P,Hyypiä T,Heino Jdoi
10.1128/jvi.76.4.1856-1865.2002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
1856-65issue
4eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have developed idiotype-anti-idiotype monoclonal antibodies that provide evidence for rabies virus binding to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Hybridoma cell lines 7.12 and 7.25 resulted after fusion of NS-1 myeloma cells with spleen cells from a BALB/c mouse immunized with rabies virus strain CVS. Antibody 7.12 ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.1.530-542.1993
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified reovirus serotype 1, encapsulated in biodegradable aqueous microcapsules, was found to bypass maternal antibody passively transferred by suckling to neonates. Genetically identical, immunocompetent F1 scid/+ mice were generated by the reciprocal crosses of C.B17 scid/scid and normal congenic +/+ adult mice. T...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.4.2844-2850.1997
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic basic residues near the C terminus of the prion protein (PrP) in humans and sheep appear to protect against prion disease. In heterozygotes, inhibition of prion formation appears to be dominant negative and has been simulated in cultured cells persistently infected with scrapie prions. The results of nucle...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.9.4351-4360.2000
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and viral clearance from an infected host requires both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Expression of interferon (IFN)-inducible proteasome catalytic and regulatory subunits correlates with the IFN-alpha/beta- and IFN-gamma-mediated noncytopathic inhibition o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01779-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) encodes a 40-kDa Tax phosphoprotein. Tax is a transcriptional activator which modulates expression of the viral long terminal repeat and transcription of many cellular genes. Because Tax is a critical HTLV-1 factor which mediates viral transformation of T cells during the ge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.21.11686-11695.2004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::TRIM5α is a natural resistance factor that binds retroviral capsid proteins and restricts virus replication. The B30.2/SPRY domain of TRIM5α is polymorphic in rhesus macaques, and some alleles are associated with reduced simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) SIV(mac251) and SIV(smE543) replication in vivo. We determined...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.05707-11
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3'-end host-virus junction fragments from two bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-induced lymphoid tumors (tumors 15-4 and 1351), each containing a single provirus, were used as probes to detect large restriction fragments flanking these proviruses. The DNAs from 28 other independent BLV-induced tumors were checked by Sou...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.47.1.146-150.1983
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports (H. Delius and J. B. Clements, J. Gen. Virol. 33:125-134, 1976; G. S. Hayward, R. J. Jacob, S. C. Wadsworth, and B. Roizman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:4243-4247, 1975; B. Roizman, G. S. Hayward, R. Jacob, S. W. Wadsworth, and R. W. Honess, Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Ser. 2:188-198, 1974) have sh...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.29.2.448-457.1979
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze the function of VPg amplification in aphthoviruses, we have undertaken the first mutational analysis of the repetitive VPg-coding region using an improved foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) cDNA clone from which infective viral RNA was synthesized. A set of VPg mutants was constructed by site-dire...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.4.2251-2260.1992
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing CV1 cells were infected with simian virus 40 (SV40), and the levels of DNA polymerases-alpha, -beta, and -gamma were analyzed in the cytoplasm, nuclear Triton wash, and nucleus. In the cytoplasmic fraction, the amount of alpha-, beta-, or gamma-polymerase remained unaltered after SV40 infection. The activity o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.23.1.117-125.1977
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 contains a transmembrane glycoprotein with an unusually long cytoplasmic domain. To determine the role of this domain in virus replication, a series of single nucleotide changes that result in the insertion of premature termination codons throughout the cytoplasmic domain has been c...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.11.6616-6625.1992
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polypeptides of three paramyxoviruses (simian virus 5, Newcastle disease virus, and Sendai virus) were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycoproteins were identified by the use of radioactive glucosamine as a carbohydrate precursor. The protein patterns reveal similarities among the three viruses. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.7.1.47-52.1971
更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interferon response elicited by Salmonella typhimurium mutants in mice is not dependent on the presence of a complete cell wall lipopolysaccharide. In fact, a mutant (G30/C21) which has lost all the polysaccharide side chains and sugars of the O antigen and contains only 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate and lipid is indisti...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.1.6.1164-1167.1967
更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mother-to-child transmission can occur in utero, mainly intrapartum and postpartum in case of breastfeeding. In utero transmission is highly restricted and results in selection of viral variant from the mother to the child. We have developed an in vitro system that mimics the interaction between viruses, infected cell...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.10.4780-4791.2001
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of guanidine on the replication of the group A arboviruses, Sindbis virus, and Semliki Forest virus (SFV) was studied. Guanidine rapidly, but reversibly, inhibited SFV ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. The synthesis of all species of viral RNA was inhibited, but that of ribonuclease-resistant forms was leas...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.6.5.628-636.1970
更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant percentage of the population latently harbors Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in B cells. One EBV-encoded protein, latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A), is expressed in tissue culture models of EBV latent infection, in human infections, and in many of the EBV-associated proliferative disorders. LMP2A constitutive...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.12.7355-7362.2005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine-elicited immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been shown to be important for protection against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in rhesus monkeys. However, it remains unclear whether vaccine-elicited IgA responses are beneficial or detrimental for protection. In this study, we evaluated the kinetics...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00537-18
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The development of antiviral drug resistance is an important problem in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Potent antiretroviral therapy is currently used for treatment, and typically consists of at least two reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. We have previously reported that b...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.18.12045-12057.2005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune response to viral glycoproteins is often directed against conformation- and/or glycosylation-dependent structures; synthetic peptides and bacterially expressed proteins are inadequate probes for the mapping of such epitopes. This report describes a retroviral vector system that presents such native epitopes...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.1.400-410.1994
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical studies have shown that gene transfer following readministration of viral vectors is often inefficient due to the presence of neutralizing antibodies. Vectors derived from ubiquitous human adenoviruses may have limited clinical use because preexisting humoral and cellular immunity is found in 90% of the po...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.1.505-512.2000
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BMRF1 protein is a DNA polymerase processivity factor. We have deleted the BMRF1 open reading frame from the EBV genome and assessed the DeltaBMRF1 EBV phenotype. DeltaBMRF1 viruses were replication deficient, but the wild-type phenotype could be restored by BMRF1 trans-complementation. Th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.10.5078-5081.2006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons of the sensory ganglia are the major site of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) latency and may undergo productive infection during reactivation. Although the VZV glycoprotein E/glycoprotein I (gE/gI) complex is known to be critical for neurovirulence, few studies have assessed the roles of these proteins during inf...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02293-13
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) appeared as a novel human virus with high similarity to bat coronaviruses. However, while SARS-CoV uses the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2. Here we show t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00311-12
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates are incorporated into T4 DNA in infected cells treated with toluene. Under the proper conditions the incorporation is controlled by the known T4 DNA polymerase and proceeds by a semiconservative mechanism. Both strands of the phage DNA are replicated into a high molecular weight proge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.12.6.1195-1203.1973
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In host cells containing the Salmonella typhimurium DNA restriction-modification systems SA(+) and SB(+), replication of the ocr(+) bacteriophages T3 and T7 is not impaired. However, ocr (gene 0.3) mutants of these phages are susceptible to DNA restriction and modification by the SA(+) and SB(+) systems. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.45.3.1147-1149.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the immunocompetent host, primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is resolved by the immune response without causing overt disease. The viral genome, however, is not cleared but is maintained in a latent state that entails a risk of virus recurrence and consequent organ disease. By using murine CMV as a model, we h...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.3.1797-1804.1998
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alphaviruses represent a serious public health threat and cause a wide variety of diseases, ranging from severe encephalitis, which can result in death or neurological sequelae, to mild infection, characterized by fever, skin rashes, and arthritis. In the infected cells, alphaviruses express only four nonstructural pr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01011-08
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory neurons within trigeminal ganglia (TG) are the primary site for bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) latency. During latency, viral gene expression is restricted to the latency-related (LR) gene and the open reading frame ORF-E. We previously constructed an LR mutant virus that expresses LR RNA but not any of the know...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01009-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transforms B lymphocytes through the expression of the latent viral proteins EBNA and latent membrane protein (LMP). Recently, it has become apparent that microRNAs (miRNAs) also contribute to EBV's oncogenic properties; recombinant EBVs that lack the BHRF1 miRNA cluster display a reduced abil...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.05100-11
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural proteins of mature LPP-1 particles and the patterns of protein synthesis after LPP-1 infection have been examined by electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. Structural proteins account for 35% of the LPP-1 genome, and proteins that would require about 65% of the total coding capac...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.6.6.841-846.1970
更新日期:1970-12-01 00:00:00