Diabetes and fasting during Ramadan.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular effects of sulfonylureas (SU) in diabetic patients are controversial and it has been suggested that diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction while on SU were at increased risk. OBJECTIVES:To assess the in-hospital outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction according to...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Danchin N,Charpentier G,Ledru F,Vaur L,Guéret P,Hanania G,Blanchard D,Lablanche JM,Genès N,Cambou JP

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atherosclerosis is associated with insulin resistance (IR) and dyslipidaemia. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is characterised by IR and is associated with a higher risk of atherosclerosis. The objective of the present study was to test whether early atherosclerosis indicated by intimal medial thickness (IMT...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Snehalatha C,Vijay V,Suresh Mohan R,Satyavani K,Sivasankari S,Megha T,Radhika S,Ramachandran A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) have been suggested to be a part of the insulin resistance syndrome, and recent data suggest that adipose tissue participates in the production of PAI-1. We examined the expression and insulin regulation of subcutaneous adipose tissue PAI-1 ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koistinen HA,Dusserre E,Ebeling P,Vallier P,Koivisto VA,Vidal H

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes commonly leads to long-term complications such as cataract. This study investigated the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (LPA) and its gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) conjugate on cataract development in diabetic sand rats. METHODS:Two separate experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, sand rats were fed...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Borenshtein D,Ofri R,Werman M,Stark A,Tritschler HJ,Moeller W,Madar Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with type 1 diabetes, three main variables need to be assessed to optimize meal-related insulin boluses: pre-meal blood glucose (BG), insulin to carbohydrate ratio (I : C), and basal insulin. We are presenting data for a novel use of the hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp (HEC) in patients with ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bevier WC,Zisser H,Palerm CC,Finan DA,Seborg DE,Doyle FJ,Wollitzer AO,Jovanovic L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lispro Mix 25% insulin lispro/75% insulin lispro protamine (LM25) and Lispro Mix 50% insulin lispro/50% insulin lispro protamine (LM50) were compared as starter insulins in East Asian patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Phase 4, open-label, randomized trial conducted in China, Japan, Korea, and Turkey. S...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Watada H,Su Q,Li PF,Iwamoto N,Qian L,Yang WY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoglycaemia is inevitable when striving for low HbA1c values. Nocturnal hypoglycaemia often occurs without symptoms, but results in diminished next day well-being and hypoglycaemia unawareness. Frequency of nocturnal hypoglycaemia was first assessed in research ward settings, but suffered from insufficient glucose s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： DeVries JH,Wentholt IM,Masurel N,Mantel I,Poscia A,Maran A,Heine RJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is conflicting information regarding the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in twin pregnancies. This study was conducted to determine whether the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus is higher in pregnant Japanese women with twin versus singleton pregnancy. METHODS:The prevalence of gestational d...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Morikawa M,Yamada T,Akaishi R,Kojima T,Nishida R,Koyama T,Cho K,Minakami H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study was undertaken to determine whether there were changes evident in axonal membrane function prior to the onset of neuropathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:From a cohort of 110 consecutive referrals, nerve excitability was investigated in 40 diabetic patients without c...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Arnold R,Kwai N,Lin CS,Poynten AM,Kiernan MC,Krishnan AV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin. Randomized trials are limited in duration, size, and validity. METHODS:Systematic search for randomized trials and observational studies published since 1990. For inclusion studie...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： McGeoch G,Derry S,Moore RA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that hyperglycaemia is associated with many negative cardiovascular and immunological effects. Because of the high prevalence of underlying vascular disease along with associated infection, patients with diabetic foot ulcers are especially vulnerable to these adverse consequences. While studies ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Egan AM,Dinneen SF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the clinical implications of calculating an individualized HbA1c target using a recently published algorithm in a real-life clinical setting. METHODS:General practitioners (GPs) from the Spanish Society of Family Medicine Diabetes Expert Group were invited to participate ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Alvarez-Guisasola F,Cebrián-Cuenca AM,Cos X,Ruiz-Quintero M,Millaruelo JM,Cahn A,Raz I,Orozco-Beltrán D,Spanish Society of Family Medicine Diabetes Group.

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease now is the leading cause of mortality among patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The risk of death from cardiovascular events in subjects with T1D is 2-10 times higher than the general population, depending on blood glucose control. Although complications of cardiovascular disease occur in middl...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shi M,Tang R,Huang F,Zhong T,Chen Y,Li X,Zhou Z

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive insulin therapy is the gold standard by which Type 1 diabetes is treated. In addition to this therapy, administration of nicotinamide (NA) can be beneficial. This concept is reinforced by the results of a recent meta-analysis of the use of NA in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Visalli N,Cavallo MG,Signore A,Baroni MG,Buzzetti R,Fioriti E,Mesturino C,Fiori R,Lucentini L,Matteoli MC,Crinò A,Corbi S,Spera S,Teodonio C,Paci F,Amoretti R,Pisano L,Suraci C,Multari G,Sulli N,Cervoni M,De Mat

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined whether temporal trends exist in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and quality of diabetes care after implementation of quality improvement initiative in primary care setting. METHODS:We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of 202,284 patients with T2D w...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Wong CKH,Fung CSC,Yu EYT,Wan EYF,Chan AKC,Lam CLK

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has increased in recent decades, as has the incidence of preterm births (<37 weeks). We aimed to evaluate and compare the prevalence of prematurity and early prematurity (<34 weeks) and birth season variability among T1DM and non-T1DM children. METHODS:A nati...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Adar A,Shalitin S,Eyal O,Loewenthal N,Pinhas-Hamiel O,Levy M,Dally-Gottfried O,Landau Z,Zung A,Levy-Khademi F,Zangen D,Tenenbaum-Rakover Y,Rachmiel M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism is approximately 8% and that of primary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic patients is approximately 1%. Both values are about three-fold higher than the respective expected prevalences in general populations. Patients with both disorders are over 40 year...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Taylor WH,Khaleeli AA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years it has been estimated that the current global prevalence of type 2 diabetes amounts to about 150 million patients. Projections suggest that by the year 2025 the number of prevalent patients in the world will reach approximately 300 million. It is assumed that the increase in the number of patients will...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Green A,Christian Hirsch N,Pramming SK

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proatherogenic stimuli during foetal life may predispose to development of atherosclerosis in adulthood. Elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and C-reactive protein (CRP) expression is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this study, we examined how ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lindegaard ML,Svarrer EM,Damm P,Mathiesen ER,Nielsen LB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutating the insulin B:9-23 peptide prevents diabetes in NOD mice. Thus, the trimolecular complex of I-Ag7-insulin B:9-23 peptide-TCR may be essential for the development of spontaneous diabetes. Pathogenic T cells recognize the B:9-23 peptide presented by I-Ag7 in what is termed register 3, with the B22 bas...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang L,Stadinski BD,Michels A,Kappler JW,Eisenbarth GS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare in atrial fibrillation patients with and without diabetes, (1) baseline characteristics, (2) additional risk factors for stroke or peripheric or visceral embolism (hypertension, previous stroke, age >75 years), (3) mortality, (4) stroke or embolism, and (5) oral anticoagulation in the year 2000. ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Klem I,Wehinger C,Schneider B,Hartl E,Finsterer J,Stöllberger C

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sustained hyperglycaemia induces increased renal oxygen consumption resulting in reduced oxygen availability in the diabetic kidney. We investigated the roles of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) for the increased oxygen consumption ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Edlund J,Fasching A,Liss P,Hansell P,Palm F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is characterized by hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress prior to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. To date, a number of mechanisms have been proposed to link these syndromes together, but it remains unclear what the unifying condition that triggered these events in the prog...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Hafizi Abu Bakar M,Kian Kai C,Wan Hassan WN,Sarmidi MR,Yaakob H,Zaman Huri H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the publication of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the progressive nature of type 2 (DM2) diabetes has been identified as the main cause of failure to maintain a long term glycemic control.[1] The need to adjust treatment as the disease progressed was recognized and algorithms for treatmen...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Eliaschewitz FG,Tambascia MA

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible effect of random intrasite placement on the outcome of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWF) test is not known. We sought to determine the significance of this variable in the diagnosis of loss of protective sensation (LOPS) in patients with diabetes. METHODS:Forty-five patients with diabetes...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Slater RA,Koren S,Ramot Y,Buchs A,Rapoport MJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising experimental evidence suggests that thiazolidinediones (TZDs) exert a protective effect on breast cancer. However, studies concerning this issue were inconsistent and limited. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis with data from currently available studies to evaluate the effect of TZDs on breast cancer risk amon...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Du R,Lin L,Cheng D,Xu Y,Xu M,Chen Y,Wang W,Bi Y,Li D,Lu J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The Semmes-Weinstein monofilament is the most widely used test to diagnose the loss of protective sensation. The commonly used protocol of the International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot includes a 'sham' application that allows for false-positive answers. We sought to study the heretofore unexamined significance...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Slater RA,Koren S,Ramot Y,Buchs A,Rapoport MJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel marker of visceral adipose tissue accumulation and dysfunction. The study aim was to explore the association of VAI with the 10-year type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence in apparently healthy individuals and compare its T2DM predictive ability against common ant...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koloverou E,Panagiotakos DB,Kyrou I,Stefanadis C,Chrysohoou C,Georgousopoulou EN,Skoumas I,Tousoulis D,Pitsavos C,ATTICA Study group.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and mortality by gender. METHODS:A total of 17 248 eligible participants from a rural Chinese prospective cohort population were included. The same questionnaire interview and anthropometric and laboratory measurements were performed at both b...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Chen X,Liu Y,Sun X,Yin Z,Li H,Zhang M,Wang B,Ren Y,Zhao Y,Liu D,Zhou J,Liu X,Zhang D,Cheng C,Liu F,Zhou Q,Xu Q,Xiong Y,Liu J,You Z,Hong S,Wang C,Hu D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between the shape of plasma glucose concentration during the OGTT and future risk for T2DM. METHODS:2445 non-diabetic subjects from the Botnia study received an OGTT at baseline and after 7-8 years of follow-up. RESULTS:NGT and IFG subjects who returned th...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Abdul-Ghani MA,Lyssenko V,Tuomi T,Defronzo RA,Groop L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00