The changing world demography of type 2 diabetes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical studies have shown that proinsulin C-peptide exerts renoprotective effects in type 1 diabetes, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. As C-peptide has been shown to induce several intracellular events and to localize to nuclei, we aimed to determine whether gene transcription is a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lindahl E,Nordquist L,Müller P,El Agha E,Friederich M,Dahlman-Wright K,Palm F,Jörnvall H

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that hyperglycaemia is associated with many negative cardiovascular and immunological effects. Because of the high prevalence of underlying vascular disease along with associated infection, patients with diabetic foot ulcers are especially vulnerable to these adverse consequences. While studies ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Egan AM,Dinneen SF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lispro Mix 25% insulin lispro/75% insulin lispro protamine (LM25) and Lispro Mix 50% insulin lispro/50% insulin lispro protamine (LM50) were compared as starter insulins in East Asian patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Phase 4, open-label, randomized trial conducted in China, Japan, Korea, and Turkey. S...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Watada H,Su Q,Li PF,Iwamoto N,Qian L,Yang WY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and mortality by gender. METHODS:A total of 17 248 eligible participants from a rural Chinese prospective cohort population were included. The same questionnaire interview and anthropometric and laboratory measurements were performed at both b...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Chen X,Liu Y,Sun X,Yin Z,Li H,Zhang M,Wang B,Ren Y,Zhao Y,Liu D,Zhou J,Liu X,Zhang D,Cheng C,Liu F,Zhou Q,Xu Q,Xiong Y,Liu J,You Z,Hong S,Wang C,Hu D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study was undertaken to determine whether there were changes evident in axonal membrane function prior to the onset of neuropathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:From a cohort of 110 consecutive referrals, nerve excitability was investigated in 40 diabetic patients without c...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Arnold R,Kwai N,Lin CS,Poynten AM,Kiernan MC,Krishnan AV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate consequences of gestational diabetes on pregnancy are well known but the complications decades later for the mother and child are just now emerging. This trio of papers discuss the long-term consequences of gestational diabetes, the importance of screening this high risk group of women for type 2 diabete...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Feig D

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibitors and sulfonylureas are two important second-line anti-diabetic agents. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DPP-4 inhibitors compared with sulfonylureas by meta-analytic approach of available randomized studies. METHODS:We search...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang Y,Hong J,Chi J,Gu W,Ning G,Wang W

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initiating insulin therapy with a basal insulin analogue has become a standard of care in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite increasing choices in pharmacological approaches, intensified glucose monitoring and improvements in quality of care, many patients do not achieve the desired level of gly...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Forst T,Choudhary P,Schneider D,Linetzky B,Pozzilli P

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive insulin therapy is the gold standard by which Type 1 diabetes is treated. In addition to this therapy, administration of nicotinamide (NA) can be beneficial. This concept is reinforced by the results of a recent meta-analysis of the use of NA in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Visalli N,Cavallo MG,Signore A,Baroni MG,Buzzetti R,Fioriti E,Mesturino C,Fiori R,Lucentini L,Matteoli MC,Crinò A,Corbi S,Spera S,Teodonio C,Paci F,Amoretti R,Pisano L,Suraci C,Multari G,Sulli N,Cervoni M,De Mat

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four kinds of subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) machines have been currently introduced in clinical practice. These machines exhibit real-time glucose on the monitor every 5 minutes and have alarms to indicate hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia. However, thus far, there is no clear consensus about the cli...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kim HS,Shin JA,Chang JS,Cho JH,Son HY,Yoon KH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomechanical issues are now widely recognized as being important in the treatment of diabetic foot disease. The purpose of the present review is to identify advances that have occurred since the previous International Conference on the Diabetic Foot in 1995 in the understanding of foot biomechanics in relation to dia...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Cavanagh PR,Ulbrecht JS,Caputo GM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced glycosylation end product (AGE) formation is a major mechanism for the development of complications in diabetes, and the possible roles of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) are not clearly established. METHODS:We examined the associations of AGEs, free IGF-I a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Garay-Sevilla ME,Nava LE,Malacara JM,Wróbel K,Wróbel K,Pérez U

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although obesity has been associated with a higher risk for premature death, the sex and ethnic-origin specific body mass index (BMI) levels that are associated with increased mortality are controversial. We investigated the 40-year cumulative all-cause mortality, in relation to the BMI in adult life, among ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Dankner R,Shanik M,Roth J,Luski A,Lubin F,Chetrit A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fulminant type 1 diabetes (fT1D) is a new subtype of type 1 diabetes proposed by Imagawa in 2000. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by a markedly rapid and almost complete destruction of pancreatic β cells. Metabolic derangement is more severe in this subtype than in autoimmune type 1 diabetes. The incidence of ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Zeng L,Sang D,Lu Z,Shen J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which is characterized by the development of resistance to the cellular activity of insulin or inadequate insulin production. It leads to hyperglycemia, prolonged inflammation, and oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is assumed to play an important role in the develo...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Gurel-Gokmen B,Ipekci H,Oktay S,Alev B,Ustundag UV,Ak E,Akakın D,Sener G,Emekli-Alturfan E,Yarat A,Tunali-Akbay T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher prothrombotic status and alterations in platelet function and thrombopoiesis are associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). We assessed the impact of diabetes and glucose control on the immature platelet fraction (IPF) and their relationship with prevalence and extent of coronary artery disease (CAD). M...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Verdoia M,Nardin M,Rolla R,Pergolini P,Suryapranata H,Kedhi E,Carriero A,De Luca G,Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group (NAS).

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the association of circulating tumor necrosis factor-1 (TNFR-1) and TNFR-2 with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression, which is the first-ever quantitative analysis of these associations thus far. Whether TNFRs were better than albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ye X,Luo T,Wang K,Wang Y,Yang S,Li Q,Hu J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to determine whether cytokines in the peripheral blood of naive NOD mice correlate with the disease process and thereby would provide a marker for monitoring disease activity. METHODS:Female NOD mice (5, 10 and 14-16 weeks of age) were investigated in a cross-sectional stud...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Schloot NC,Hanifi-Moghaddam P,Goebel C,Shatavi SV,Flohé S,Kolb H,Rothe H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact cause of the obesity epidemic remains unknown; however, both environmental and genetic factors are involved. People at risk of developing obesity include children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), which in turn increases their cardiovascular disease risk. Here, we discuss the clinical and genetic factors...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Łuczyński W,Głowińska-Olszewska B,Bossowski A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong evidence that the avoidance of hyperglycemia is essential inoptimizing pregnancy outcome in type 1 diabetes. The price to pay is a striking increase in severe hypoglycemia (SH), defined as episodes requiring help from another person. During type 1 diabetic pregnancy, occurrence rates of SH up to 15 tim...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： ter Braak EW,Evers IM,Willem Erkelens D,Visser GH

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global health problem that will be diagnosed in almost 300 million people by 2025 according to the World Health Organization. Before being diagnosed with T2D, individuals may have glucose levels above normal but below the diabetic range. This condition is known as prediabetes. Studies sh...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Weaver JR,Odanga JJ,Breathwaite EK,Treadwell ML,Murchinson AC,Walters G,Fuentes DP,Lee JB

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptin's hematopoietic or proinflammatory role has been experimentally reported. We investigated whether serum leptin concentrations are associated with white blood cell (WBC) counts in humans. METHODS:Serum leptin concentrations of Japanese civil servants aged 40 to 59 years (1082 men and 200 women) were a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mabuchi T,Yatsuya H,Tamakoshi K,Otsuka R,Nagasawa N,Zhang H,Murata C,Wada K,Ishikawa M,Hori Y,Kondo T,Hashimoto S,Toyoshima H

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on the association between body iron and glucose homeostasis by the three glycaemic states are scarce. Thus, we investigated the association between body iron as assessed by a serum ferritin concentration and glucose homeostasis using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Aregbesola A,Virtanen JK,Voutilainen S,Mursu J,Lagundoye A,Kauhanen J,Tuomainen TP

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and adiponectin, reflecting chronic inflammation, are associated with cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. The long-term effects of multifactorial therapy in type 2 diabetes patients on CRP and adiponectin are unknown. METHODS:The ADDITION-NL stud...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： den Ouden H,Berends J,Stellato RK,Beulens JW,Rutten GE

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proatherogenic stimuli during foetal life may predispose to development of atherosclerosis in adulthood. Elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and C-reactive protein (CRP) expression is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this study, we examined how ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lindegaard ML,Svarrer EM,Damm P,Mathiesen ER,Nielsen LB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T1DM is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease targeting insulin-producing beta-cells. Multiple factors may contribute to the development of T1DM. Among these, the metabolic state of beta-cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines, produced by infiltrating immune cells, have been implicated in the precipitation of T...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Osterbye T,Funda DP,Fundová P,Månsson JE,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism is approximately 8% and that of primary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic patients is approximately 1%. Both values are about three-fold higher than the respective expected prevalences in general populations. Patients with both disorders are over 40 year...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Taylor WH,Khaleeli AA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent heterogeneous groups with differences in beta-cell function and genetic background. The aim of the present study was to compare serum protein profiles of NGT and T2DM individuals and determine the influence of the g...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Sundsten T,Ostenson CG,Bergsten P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excess visceral fat can regulate insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism by releasing adipokines into the circulation which then bind with their cognate receptors in various tissues and alter glucose and lipid metabolism. Circulating levels of adiponectin, which promotes glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and incre...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vu V,Riddell MC,Sweeney G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at greater risk of dying from breast cancer than women without these conditions. Obesity and T2D are associated with insulin resistance and endogenous hyperinsulinemia and are more common in Black women. There is increasing disparity in breast cancer mortality...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Gallagher EJ,LeRoith D,Franco R,Antoniou IM,Nayak A,Livaudais-Toman J,Bickell NA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00