Abstract：
:Carotid artery dissections are the second leading cause of stroke in young adults. The hemostatic response to a dissection involves exposure of the subendothelium to the intravascular environment. Platelet activation/aggregation superimposed by secondary coagulation cascade activity attempts to heal the injury. Failure of the hemostatic response to heal the injury may lead to further rupture of the intimal and medial layers, which allows for the blood to penetrate these layers to create a false lumen. Continued hemorrhaging into the false lumen may result in dissection progression or obstruction of blood supply to the true lumen and downstream blood vessels. The effects of thrombosis in the true versus false lumen may lead to opposite consequences. True lumen clotting may lead to ischemic complications of downstream cerebral vasculature, whereas false lumen clotting may lead to dissection healing. Current information on clinical outcomes and degree of false lumen clotting in a carotid dissection model is limited, and most of the available information on this controversial topic has been inferred from aortic dissections. Therefore in this report we summarize the present state of knowledge of the pathophysiology, detailed hemostatic response to the injury, clinical presentation and treatment of carotid dissections. We also emphasize the need for future studies to investigate the degree of false lumen clotting on the clinical outcomes of carotid dissections.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Stevic I,Chan HH,Chan AKdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2011.06.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
317-24issue
4eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(11)00338-0journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Venous thromboembolism remains an important cause of maternal mortality. For women at risk during pregnancy, the recommended venous thromboembolismprophylaxis is unfractionated heparin. Low molecular weight heparins, such as dalteparin, also may be suitable, but randomised trials have not been performed. Pregnant wome...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00110-3
更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent clinical event in patients with gynecologic cancer. However, studies that exclusively address the incidence of VTE according the type of gynecologic cancer are poorly reported. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the incidence of VTE and the associated factors in women with dif...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2019.11.009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) includes a number of conditions such as myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, stroke, and venous thromboembolism. CVD is a leading health problem worldwide and a major cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability; it is also associated with high healthcare costs. The incidence of...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2014.11.036
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Ca++-ionophore, ionomycin, increased the volume of human platelets suspended in a Ca++-containing buffer. This change in cell volume was dependent upon ionomycin and extracellular Ca++ concentrations, suggesting that the volume change occurs when the intracellular Ca++ reaches a certain level (greater than uM as det...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(90)90197-k
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rivaroxaban is an oral, selective direct factor Xa inhibitor approved for several indications in patients at risk of thrombotic events. One limitation of its clinical use is the lack of data pertaining to its reversal in situations where urgent response is critical (e.g. acute bleeding events or emergency ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.01.007
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparin and other antithrombotic drugs besides their anticoagulant action could have a profibrinolytic effect. We have analyzed the effect of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and hirudin on PAI-1 gene expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Cells were stimulated with UFH (1 and 10 IU/ml) and hirudin ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00203-5
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inter-individual variability in clopidogrel responsiveness is dependent on genetic polymorphisms. We aimed to investigate the impact of 3 genetic polymorphisms involved in clopidogrel metabolism on a strategy of dose-adjustment according to platelet reactivity (PR) monitoring. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[correc...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2011.12.038
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two isozymes of a native form of human plasminogen (plg), Glu-plg I and II, were isolated. Glu-plg I or II was activated by urokinase (UK) or streptokinase (SK) in the presence of fibrinogen or fibrin. The activation of Glu-plg I was enhanced more than that of Glu-plg II in the presence of fibrin. Fibrin caused better...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(85)90224-5
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homocystinuria due to cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency (CBS-def-HOCY) initially often presents with vascular disorders, e.g. thromboembolic events. The measurement of vascular endothelial markers in plasma could help to assess endothelial damage. We determined von Willebrand factor (measured as Ristocetincofacto...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(95)90867-f
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that contact activation of the intrinsic coagulation cascade in vitro is accompanied not only by thromboxane (TX) B2 generation but also by the formation of 5-lipoxygenase-derived cysteinyl-leukotrienes (LT). In our present study we have investigated the effects of the vascular wall on th...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(93)90175-n
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten studies of the effect of cryoprecipitate infusion in four patients with von Willebrand's Disease (vWD) are reported. The doses studied (4, 8 and in one case 10 bags of cryoprecipitate) were based on previous reports of correction of the bleeding time (BT) with such doses. A modest shortening of the BT was observed...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(89)90196-5
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has become the most curable form of acute myeloid leukemia after the advent of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). However, early deaths (ED) mostly due to the disease-associated coagulopathy remain the major cause of treatment failure. In particular, hemorrhagic events account for 40-65...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0049-3848(14)50019-9
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epsilon-amino-caproic acid (EACA) induces a clinically-useful anti-haemorrhagic, mildly thrombotic state while ellagic acid (EA) induces a severe hypercoagulable one. Reversal of these states may on occasion be necessary. The effectiveness of the antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and dipyridamole (ASA/D), in reducing thromb...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(96)00098-9
更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) 4G/5G polymorphism may have significance for PAI-1 expression. High levels of PAI-1 in breast cancer patients are associated with a poor prognosis. In this study, we analyzed the influence of the PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism on tissue PAI-1 levels and its associ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2005.03.025
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dimorphism in PROS1 gene (c.A2,001G, p.Pro667Pro) has been associated with significantly reduced levels of both free and total protein S in carriers of the GG genotype. It is not known how the GG genotype could influence PS levels in normals, whether it could influence the levels of protein S in carriers of mutation...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2006.10.014
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multiligand receptor, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), is implicated in processes such as atherosclerosis and fibrinolysis through its mediation of the catabolism of lipoproteins, proteases, and protease inhibitor complexes. The hepatoma cell line Hep G2 expresses LRP and has been used widel...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00287-9
更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 8 analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in which both the acetyl group and the polar head are changed, were tested for biological activities on human and rabbit platelets in plasma. Two of these compounds, 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-ethyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoric acid-5'-trimethylammoniumpentyl ester and 1-...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(88)90244-7
更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of warfarin-induced factor VII deficiency on the skin bleeding time was investigated in 10 consecutive patients with mean prothrombin times of 33 sec and factor VII levels of 7%. Bleeding times in all but one subject were entirely within the normal range. We conclude that warfarin administration, even to th...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(83)90243-8
更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a pro-thrombotic autoimmune disease that affects different vascular beds, with potential risk for recurrence. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), specific autoantibodies profile and atherogenic disorders have been described as risk factors for the occurrence of first thro...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.10.029
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report here that the rate of fibrin polymerization is accelerated by decompression: the rate is essentially doubled by reducing the pressure by one-half (380 torr, 14.7 PSI or 1/2 ATM) and increased by 3.6 times with respect to the control at 25 torr (0.48 PSI or 1/30th ATM). We also report here that the rate of fi...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(88)90251-4
更新日期：1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrillar collagen endows the normal aortic wall with significant stiffness and strength and similarly plays important roles in many disease processes. For example, because of the marked loss of elastic fibers and functional smooth cells in aortic aneurysms, collagen plays a particularly important role in controlling ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.04.009
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effects of polysaccharides on t-PA mediated plasminogen activation using single-chain tissue plasminogen activator (sct-PA) and two-chain tissue plasminogen activator (tct-PA). Unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMW heparin) and dextran sulfates enhanced the activation rate of plasmi...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(91)90021-n
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thrombin, a serine protease, plays an important role in such actions as coagulation, cell proliferation and inflammation. It has been sporadically reported that endothelial cells, when stimulated by thrombin via protease-activated receptors (PAR), express various mediators and proteins including cytokines,...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2005.11.008
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients have a variable response profile to the P2Y(12) receptor antagonist clopidogrel. P2Y(12) receptor signalling promotes platelet procoagulant activity. The aim of this study was to determine if T2DM patients with suboptimal clopidogrel response have greater platelet p...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2008.10.001
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticoagulated patients are often seen unnecessarily in the emergency department (ED) for epistaxis, leading to increased healthcare costs. Patients are often unaware of preventative and management techniques for handling epistaxis in the home. METHODS:In 2016, the Michigan Anticoagulation Quality Improveme...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2021.01.007
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inherited thrombophilia has been associated with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and stillbirth. This thrombotic tendency can manifest as thrombotic lesions in the placenta, and may lead to abortion and stillbirth. The aim of our case-control study was to investigate the prevalence of FVL and FI...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2005.06.005
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Full-length Tissue Factor (flTF) - the obligatory co-factor for the serine protease (factor) VII/VIIa - serves as the initiator of blood coagulation. The flTF/VIIa complex triggers a sequence of proteolytic events that lead to the formation of a hemostatic plug. Aside from hemostatic maintenance, flTF can contribute t...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2012.02.027
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:After major liver surgery, there are risks of both postoperative bleeding and thrombosis. Routine coagulation monitoring is indicated, but may not provide adequate clinical guidance. Thus, we described the clotting status in a pilot study using broader coagulation testing. We analysed the temporal pattern ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.05.023
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) is considered to be the main inhibitor of fibrinolysis in sepsis. However, the contribution of TAFI to the inhibition of fibrinolysis in sepsis is currently unknown. METHODS:TAFI antigen and PAI-1 levels were measured in severe sepsis (n = 32) and septic shock ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2005.06.007
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the possible occurrence of systemic fibrinogenolysis has been suggested in patients with metastasising prostatic cancer (MPC), direct evidence is lacking. We report on a patient with MPC whose laboratory data were consistent with hyperfibrinolysis: marked decrease of alpha 2-antiplasmin (AP) level (less than ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(92)90047-e
更新日期：1992-06-15 00:00:00
