Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Inter-individual variability in clopidogrel responsiveness is dependent on genetic polymorphisms. We aimed to investigate the impact of 3 genetic polymorphisms involved in clopidogrel metabolism on a strategy of dose-adjustment according to platelet reactivity (PR) monitoring. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[corrected] This prospective multicenter study enrolled 498 ACS patients undergoing PCI. PR was measured using the Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein index (VASP) and a cut-off value of ≥50% defined high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR). Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome (CYP) 2C19, Paraxonase-1 (PON1) and ABCB1 were determined by allele specific PCR. Dose-adjustment was performed using up-to 3 additional loading doses (LD) of 600mg clopidogrel in order to obtain a VASP <50% in patients with HTPR following the first LD. RESULTS:CYP 2C19 2*polymorphism (p=0.02), but neither PON1 (p=0.8) nor ABCB1 genotype (p=0.9), was significantly associated with HTPR. The dose-adjustment strategy failed in 11% of patients. ABCB1 polymorphism was significantly associated with a failed dose-adjustment (FDA) (p=0.04). No relation was found between the other genotypes and the efficacy of LD adjustment. In multivariate analysis, BMI and ABCB1 polymorphism were the only factors significantly associated with FDA (p=0.005 and p=0.04 respectively). CONCLUSION:While CYP 2C19 2* is associated with HTPR after 600mg of clopidogrel, ABCB1 is responsible for the failure of a strategy of loading dose-adjustment according to PR monitoring. These findings may help to define a therapeutic strategy to optimize anti-platelet therapy in ACS patients undergoing PCI.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Bonello L,Camoin-Jau L,Mancini J,Bessereau J,Grosdidier C,Alessi MC,Ostorero M,Dignat-George F,Paganelli Fdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2011.12.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
70-4issue
1eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(12)00002-3journal_volume
130pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Several clinical trials have demonstrated the benefits of thienopyridine monotherapy in ischaemic stroke patients. Non-human primate models of ischaemic stroke have been used for various antithrombotic agents; however, to the best of our knowledge, there is no data on the effects of P2Y12 antagonists in models, such a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.09.013
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The von Willebrand factor (vWF) is found in plasma and in platelets. The concentration and multimeric composition of the vWF in platelets of 160 patients with bleeding tendency were examined since very little is known about the platelet vWF. For quantitative analysis of the platelet vWF, a modified ELISA was establish...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(92)90212-s
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with essential hypertension (EH) and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCY) suffer from more increased thrombotic events than those in EH alone. However, the underlying mechanisms for this effect are not well understood. This study hypothesized that neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) releasing may be triggered by HHCY ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.028
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of new drugs on the prevention of venous thrombosis, the Wessler stasis model is extensively employed usually in the rabbit. In this model, a hypercoagulable state is achieved by the administration of either heterologous serum (often human serum) or an activated coagulation factor followed b...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(96)00023-0
更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Defibrotide (D) was labelled with 125I or with 32P. The radiolabelled compounds ([125I]-Defibrotide ([125I]-D), [32P]-Defibrotide ([32P]-D) retained the same profibrinolytic activity, in vitro, as the parent drug, suggesting that the labelling procedures had not modified the pharmacological properties of D and hence t...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(95)00213-8
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:SARS-CoV-2 infection has noted derangements in coagulation markers along with significant thrombotic complications. Post-mortem examinations show severe endothelial injury and widespread thrombotic microangiopathy in the pulmonary vasculature. Early reports describing the use of prophylactic anticoagulation ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.09.030
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:von Willebrand factor (VWF) is synthesised in vascular endothelial cells and released into the plasma as unusually large VWF multimers (UL-VWFMs). Sinusoidal endothelial cells are a major target of ischaemia-reperfusion injury due to liver surgery. This study aimed to clarify the effect of hepatectomy on U...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.09.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Blood flow induced shear stress plays an important role in platelet and endothelial cell functions. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of physiologically relevant dynamic shear stress on platelet and endothelial cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pulsatile shear stress waveforms mimicking the ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.11.021
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Warfarin is the most widely prescribed vitamin K antagonist and in the United States and Europe more than 10 million people are currently in long-term oral anticoagulant treatment. This study aims to retrospectively validate a dynamic statistical model providing dosage suggestions to patients in warfarin t...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.12.042
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human platelets synthesize nitric oxide (NO) through an endothelial-type NO synthase (ecNOS) activated also by substances enhancing 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations, such as catecholamines, beta-adrenoceptor agonists and adenosine. To verify whether cAMP directly activates ecNOS through the c...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2004.06.036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two objectives of the study were to determine whether a procedure could be developed for measuring cancer procoagulant (CP) activity in human serum and if this procedure provided a method for distinguishing people with cancer from those without cancer. A procedure was developed for processing human serum such that...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90256-9
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunogenic potential of natural and recombinant hirudin was investigated using baboons. Animals received 4 intravenous hirudin injections of 1,000 antithrombin units/kg at certain times (day 1, 3, 8 and 42) and were checked for an immune response. None of the tests performed (in vitro histamine-release, ELISA for...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(91)90167-u
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with the nephrotic syndrome are at increased risk of developing venous and arterial thromboembolism, the most common of which is renal vein thrombosis. There are several unanswered or controversial issues relating to the nephrotic syndrome and thromboembolism, which include the mechanism of thromboembolism, a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2005.03.030
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potent inhibitor of platelet cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) HL 725 (9,10-Dimethoxy-2-mesitylimino-3-methyl-3, 4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido(6,1-A)-isoquinoline-4-one-hydrochloride), was examined for its effects on human and rat platelet aggregation. Strong inhibitory effects are seen on collagen-induced platelet aggr...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90376-8
更新日期:1987-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrin film is prepared by compaction in one dimension of a fibrin clot (pH 6.3, ionic strength 0.15, fibrin concentration about 0.5%) by expulsion of fluid to reach a fibrin concentration of about 15%. Strips of film, equilibrated in the same buffer with very slowly increasing temperature, shrink in length in a narro...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(88)90020-5
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between platelet aging and early markers of membrane activation have not been defined clearly. Activation markers expressed during prolonged storage are similar if not identical to those that appear after exposure to thrombin. Using flow cytometry, we investigated platelet membrane expression of CD62P...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00173-x
更新日期:1999-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of treatment with warfarin is mainly assessed by the time in therapeutic range (TTR) in patients with mechanical heart valve prosthesis (MHV). Our aim was to evaluate if International Normalized Ratio (INR) variability predicted a combined endpoint of thromboembolism, major bleeding and death bet...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.10.044
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrin is found in most solid tumours, and there is speculation regarding its role in tumour invasion and metastasis. An assay to quantitate fibrin levels in tissues would be a useful preliminary tool in assessing the above. Such an assay to quantitatively detect levels of fibrin in various types of canine tumour was ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00054-7
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is the third most common cardiovascular disease after coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease and is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in the general population. Full dose anticoagulation is th...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Factor XIII (FXIII), a plasma pro-transglutaminase, consists of two A subunits and two B subunits (FXIIIA2B2). Following activation by thrombin, it cross-links fibrin chains at the final step of coagulation. We previously reported that FXIII subunit A (FXIIIA) serves as a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is commonly used to monitor unfractionated heparin (UFH) but may not accurately measure the amount of heparin present. The anti-Xa assay is less susceptible to confounding factors and may be a better assay for this purpose. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The validit...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.07.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Quercetin is widely distributed in plants and has been reported to have effects of anti-inflammation and anti-thrombosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective effect of quercetin on LPS-induced experimental DIC in rabbits, and tried to clarify its mechanism against DIC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LPS-ind...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin A-like enzyme released from human platelets by thrombin hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require activators and was inhibited by DFP, DCI and mercurial compounds (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB and HgCl2). The optimum activity of secreted enzyme was at pH 5.0-6.0. C...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00084-4
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous catheters (CVC) have revolutionized the care of patients requiring long-term venous access. With increasing use of CVCs, the incidence of catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) has been on the rise. CRT constitutes 10% of all deep venous thromboses (DVT) in adults and 50-80% of all DVTs among children. The i...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.01.017
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between high red cell distribution width (RDW) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been observed. However, it is not known whether this association differs within various manifestations of VTE, nor if there is an interaction between RDW and thrombophilia abnormalities on the risk of VTE. AIM...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.07.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study found that cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, can reduce the risk of subsequent stroke in Japanese patients with cerebral infarction. Here, we measured the effects of cilostazol in vitro on shear-induced platelet aggregation, an important mechanism of thromb...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.05.005
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the stability of three markers of coagulation (prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), thrombin-antithrombin III complexes (TAT), and soluble fibrin (SF)) in stored frozen plasma, in addition to one marker of fibrinolysis (total fibrinogen degradation products and fibrin degradation products (TDP)). All marker...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(95)00242-1
更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus anticoagulants (LA) are IgG or IgM antibodies which prolong phospholipid-dependent coagulation tests. For the detection and quantitation of such antibodies, we have developed an ELISA with cephalin as the coating antigen. The sensitivity of this assay was compared to the activated partial thromboplastin time (AP...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90323-5
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in cancer patients and can have different and/or multifactorial pathogenesis. While in solid tumors it occurs often as a consequence of chemotherapy treatment, it is frequently observed at diagnosis in patients with hematological malignancies being aggravated to a potentially life-...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placental transfer of Org 10172, a low-molecular weight heparinoid, was determined in 12 awake late-pregnant guinea pigs. Nine animals receiving placebo served as controls. After 5 days i.v. treatment with Org 10172 (2 x 300 anti-Xa U/kg/day), anti-Xa activity in fetal plasma amounted to 2.4% of the maternal conce...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90002-2
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00