Factors associated with the failure of clopidogrel dose-adjustment according to platelet reactivity monitoring to optimize P2Y12-ADP receptor blockade.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Inter-individual variability in clopidogrel responsiveness is dependent on genetic polymorphisms. We aimed to investigate the impact of 3 genetic polymorphisms involved in clopidogrel metabolism on a strategy of dose-adjustment according to platelet reactivity (PR) monitoring. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[corrected] This prospective multicenter study enrolled 498 ACS patients undergoing PCI. PR was measured using the Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein index (VASP) and a cut-off value of ≥50% defined high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR). Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome (CYP) 2C19, Paraxonase-1 (PON1) and ABCB1 were determined by allele specific PCR. Dose-adjustment was performed using up-to 3 additional loading doses (LD) of 600mg clopidogrel in order to obtain a VASP <50% in patients with HTPR following the first LD. RESULTS:CYP 2C19 2*polymorphism (p=0.02), but neither PON1 (p=0.8) nor ABCB1 genotype (p=0.9), was significantly associated with HTPR. The dose-adjustment strategy failed in 11% of patients. ABCB1 polymorphism was significantly associated with a failed dose-adjustment (FDA) (p=0.04). No relation was found between the other genotypes and the efficacy of LD adjustment. In multivariate analysis, BMI and ABCB1 polymorphism were the only factors significantly associated with FDA (p=0.005 and p=0.04 respectively). CONCLUSION:While CYP 2C19 2* is associated with HTPR after 600mg of clopidogrel, ABCB1 is responsible for the failure of a strategy of loading dose-adjustment according to PR monitoring. These findings may help to define a therapeutic strategy to optimize anti-platelet therapy in ACS patients undergoing PCI.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Bonello L,Camoin-Jau L,Mancini J,Bessereau J,Grosdidier C,Alessi MC,Ostorero M,Dignat-George F,Paganelli F

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2011.12.038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

70-4

issue

1

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(12)00002-3

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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