Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study found that cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, can reduce the risk of subsequent stroke in Japanese patients with cerebral infarction. Here, we measured the effects of cilostazol in vitro on shear-induced platelet aggregation, an important mechanism of thrombosis at arterial bifurcations or stenotic lesions. We also evaluated the influences of intrinsic adenosine on the ability of cilostazol to inhibit shear-induced platelet aggregation by investigating the effect of dipyridamole, an inhibitor of cellular adenosine reuptake, in combination with cilostazol in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured platelet aggregation induced by a shear rate of 10,800 s(-1) in whole blood and in platelet-rich plasma from healthy volunteers using a cone-plate streaming chamber. RESULTS:Both cilostazol and adenosine dose-dependently inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma samples. Adding a low concentration of adenosine (0.3 microM) did not inhibit shear-induced platelet aggregation, but significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of cilostazol in platelet-rich plasma. Dipyridamole dose-dependently inhibited shear-induced platelet aggregation in whole blood and significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of cilostazol on shear-induced platelet aggregation, but did not affect shear-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma. The inhibitory effects of cilostazol combined with dipyridamole in whole blood were almost completely reversed by adenosine deaminase. CONCLUSIONS:Dipyridamole appears to synergistically enhance the inhibitory effect of cilostazol on shear-induced platelet aggregation by maintaining high plasma levels of adenosine.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Nakamura T,Uchiyama S,Yamazaki M,Iwata Mdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2006.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
511-6issue
4eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(06)00181-2journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To demonstrate that human alpha-thrombin is effectively inactivated by human antithrombin III (AT) during the production of a fibrin clot we measured the amount of alpha-thrombin activity which can be recovered from a clot generated from purified human proteins. We discovered that 0.05-0.07% of the original alpha-thro...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90234-f
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
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doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.03.012
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2004.06.037
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
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doi:10.1016/0049-3848(91)90008-k
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(95)00111-4
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.01.014
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Mean platelet volume (MPV) in the healthy population has not been studied before. Therefore, the aim of the study was to measure MPV in normal subjects in a large cohort of Turkish adults. METHODS:A total of 2298 subjects with a mean age of 50 (age range 18 to 92) were interviewed. Subjects who had smoking habit, ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
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更新日期:1999-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(92)90187-f
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.05.016
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.05.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.12.021
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.07.038
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticoagulant fucoidan fractions of different molecular weight and sulfate content were prepared and investigated for their effects on platelet function in vitro. The fucoidan fractions were incubated with human platelet rich plasma (PRP) at concentrations of 5, 10 and 50 micrograms/ml. Platelet activation was subsequ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00037-6
更新日期:1997-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.03.022
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90156-i
更新日期:1993-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(00)00324-8
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90103-3
更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(07)70136-6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In contrast to unfractionated heparin (UFH), use of low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) during pregnancy has not been reported to be associated with a significant decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether long-term use of LMWH during pregnancy is associated wi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.016
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(02)00024-5
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.05.029
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) affects approximately 1 per 1000 persons annually. Although patients are increasingly treated with direct oral anticoagulants, many patients continue to be anticoagulated with vitamin K antagonists (VKA). The most important adverse events during VKA treatment, bleeding and the risk of recu...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using high-resolution real-time two-dimensional ultrasound, we have investigated the role of red cells in the growth of already established platelet aggregates under controlled flow conditions. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) was circulated in vitro in horizontally and vertically arranged tubing at mean shear rate ranging ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90376-1
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00