Thromboembolic complications in the nephrotic syndrome: pathophysiology and clinical management.

Abstract:

:Patients with the nephrotic syndrome are at increased risk of developing venous and arterial thromboembolism, the most common of which is renal vein thrombosis. There are several unanswered or controversial issues relating to the nephrotic syndrome and thromboembolism, which include the mechanism of thromboembolism, and optimal diagnostic and anticoagulant management strategies. This review will discuss several of these issues: the epidemiology and clinical spectrum of thromboembolic disease occurring in patients with the nephrotic syndrome; the pathophysiology of the hypercoagulable state associated with the nephrotic syndrome; the diagnosis of renal vein thrombosis in the nephrotic syndrome; and the evidence for prophylactic and therapeutic anticoagulation strategies in such patients.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Singhal R,Brimble KS

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2005.03.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

397-407

issue

3

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(05)00213-6

journal_volume

118

pub_type

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