Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) expression varies among Hep G2 cell lines.

Abstract:

:The multiligand receptor, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), is implicated in processes such as atherosclerosis and fibrinolysis through its mediation of the catabolism of lipoproteins, proteases, and protease inhibitor complexes. The hepatoma cell line Hep G2 expresses LRP and has been used widely to investigate the catabolism of LRP ligands including tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA). However, the mechanism and degree by which tPA interacts with Hep G2 has been reported with some inconsistencies which may reflect variation in their level of LRP expression. To address this possibility we characterized, antigenically and functionally, LRP expression in high and low passage Hep G2 cells both from the parental line (ATCC sourced) and a cloned subline, a16. The LRP contribution to 125I-tPA binding varied from 65% for high passage a16 cells, to 20% for low passage parent cells as quantified by inhibition in the presence of 39-kD receptor associated protein (RAP) which prevents binding of all known LRP ligands. The same trend in LRP expression among Hep G2 sublines was further evident in their ability to degrade 125I-tPA and survive Pseudomonas exotoxin A challenge. These results imply wide variability in basal LRP expression among Hep G2 lines dependent on cell lineage and long-term culture conditions.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Grimsley PG,Quinn KA,Chesterman CN,Owensby DA

doi

10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00287-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-15 00:00:00

pages

485-98

issue

6

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049384897002879

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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