Remodeling of intramural thrombus and collagen in an Ang-II infusion ApoE-/- model of dissecting aortic aneurysms.

Abstract:

:Fibrillar collagen endows the normal aortic wall with significant stiffness and strength and similarly plays important roles in many disease processes. For example, because of the marked loss of elastic fibers and functional smooth cells in aortic aneurysms, collagen plays a particularly important role in controlling the dilatation of these lesions and governing their rupture potential. Recent findings suggest further that collagen remodeling may also be fundamental to the intramural healing of arterial or aneurysmal dissections. To explore this possibility further, we identified and correlated regions of intramural thrombus and newly synthesized fibrillar collagen in a well-established mouse model of dissecting aortic aneurysms. Our findings suggest that intramural thrombus that is isolated from free-flowing blood creates a permissive environment for the synthesis of fibrillar collagen that, albeit initially less dense and organized, could protect that region of the dissected wall from subsequent expansion of the dissection or rupture. Moreover, alpha-smooth muscle actin positive cells appeared to be responsible for the newly produced collagen, which co-localized with significant production of glycosaminoglycans.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Schriefl AJ,Collins MJ,Pierce DM,Holzapfel GA,Niklason LE,Humphrey JD

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2012.04.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

e139-46

issue

3

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(12)00197-1

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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