Abstract:
:The extracellular nucleotides, ATP and ADP, as well as adenosine have been implicated in a great number of physiological functions. ADP is one of the major platelet recruiting factors, whereas ATP is considered to be a competitive inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation and adenosine is able to induce vasodilatation and to inhibit platelet aggregation. The di- and triphosphate nucleosides can be hydrolyzed by members of several families of ectonucleotidases, including ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (E-NTPDases) and ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases (E-NPPs) that, together with an ecto-5'-nucleotidase, catalyze adenosine formation. The renin-angiotensin system is the most important regulator of renal and cardiovascular functions and angiotensin II induces, physiologically, platelet activation. The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of ANGII and genetic hypertension upon extracellular nucleotide hydrolysis by rat platelet ectoenzymes. ANGII, in all tested doses (5, 50, 500 and 5000 pmol), was able to increase ATP (21, 31, 44 and 27%, respectively), ADP (22, 28, 78 and 37%, respectively) and AMP (40, 64, 60 and 64%, respectively) hydrolysis by rat platelets. Furthermore, losartan, a specific antagonist of the AT1 angiotensin-receptor, prevented the nucleotide hydrolysis effects. Additionally, an increase in AMP (about 144%) hydrolysis and a decrease in p-Nph-5'TMP (about 27%) hydrolysis were observed in platelets from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) when compared to Wistar normotensive rats. We, herein, present data to demonstrate interactions between rat platelet angiotensinergic and adenosinergic systems that could contribute to the understanding and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, thrombosis and arteriosclerosis.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Fürstenau CR,Trentin DS,Barreto-Chaves ML,Sarkis JJdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2007.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
877-84issue
6eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(07)00035-7journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eight patients with femoro-popliteal or sural DVT, confirmed by phlebography, were treated with intravenous Desmin (LMW-dermatan sulphate): on the first day, after an initial i.v. injection of 400 mg, all patients received an infusion of 800 mg in 500 ml of saline, during 24 hours; this infusion was repeated in each o...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(96)00207-1
更新日期:1996-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cilostazol is a newly developed antiplatelet drug that has been widely applied for clinical use. Its antiplatelet action appears to be mainly related to inhibition of intracellular phosphodiesterase activity. Our study was designed to investigate inhibitory effects of cilostazol on the expression of activation-depende...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00172-8
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The contact system proteins factor XII (FXII), prekallikrein (PK) and high molecular weight kininogen (HK) have roles in coagulation, fibrinolysis, thrombin-induced platelet activation, cell adhesion and angeogenisis. It has been suggested that inherited or acquired deficiencies of these proteins may be ri...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen patients, (2 adults, 17 children) with inherited bleeding disorders were infused with n-heptane-suspended-heated clotting factor concentrates. Twelve of the nineteen were previously untreated. Six patients were infused with Profilnine Heat-Treated and 13 with Profilate Heat-Treated. Five separate centers part...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90074-0
更新日期:1987-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to evaluate rapid D-Dimer tests for their utility in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Tests were performed in 183 consecutive pats referred for lung scanning because of clinically suspected PE. According to lung scans and the clinical course of disease 19 pats were classified to have P...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(96)00089-8
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]-Platelet activating factor (Paf-acether, 1-O-octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) binds to washed human platelets in a specific, dose-dependent, and saturable manner. Scatchard analysis reveals a high affinity site with a KD value of 0.25 +/- 0.033 nM (245 +/- 30 sites per platelet), and a second low a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90233-1
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Coa-set Fibrin Monomer test (CFM-test) is a quantitative method for determination of soluble fibrin in plasma. The fibrin standard of the CFM-test is produced by bathroxobin conversion of purified fibrinogen to fibrin. Plasma treated with minute amounts of thrombin may be considered as a more physiological way of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90139-f
更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications are common in the term and preterm infant. Limited information is currently available about neonatal platelet structure and function, and how these may predispose infants to bleeding problems. This study comparing platelet ultrastructure of 71 different term and preterm infants...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(94)90039-6
更新日期:1994-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a chronic sequel of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The clot structure and fibrinolytic potential in PTS is currently unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the fibrinolytic potential and clot structure in patients with PTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with a history of DVT were in...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.11.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as physiological activator of human platelets mediates its effects via three purinergic receptors: P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. The inhibition of P2Y12 is used pharmacologically to suppress aggregation underlining the physiological significance of this receptor. Since the regulation of...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.05.029
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mortality rate associated with UGI bleeding remains high at 7-14%. Pharmacologic and endoscopic interventions are the current standard treatment, but there are few alternative options should these fail. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) in t...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2005.10.008
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method, based on the observation that leukocytes contain PGI2-synthetase activity, was used to measure the effect of pharmacological levels of sulphinpyrazone on the TXA2 and PGI2 production in whole blood. Four human volunteers took 400 mg sulphinpyrazone twice daily for 5 1/2 days. Blood was drawn before the s...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90033-0
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From kinetic analysis on the initial stage of the fibrinogen-fibrin conversion catalyzed by thrombin, inhibition constants, Kip, of heparin and heparin analogues were obtained by the turbidimetrical method. The inhibitory effect per unit amount in weight of heparin and heparin analogues increased generally with decrea...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90235-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Right heart dysfunction is a crucial factor in risk stratification of normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism. Apart from biomarkers, determinants of right heart dysfunction in this group of patients are not yet well established. AIM AND METHOD:In order to identify such determinants, we analysed data ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reports on the prevalence and risk factors of atherothrombotic events (AEs) are conflicting in persons with hemophilia (PWH). METHODS:This study evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of AEs among 1054 male hemophilia patients, using data collected from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Datab...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.12.027
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tissue factor (thromboplastin), the initiating factor of the extrinsic clotting system, on angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro. In vivo angiogenesis was examined using a diffusion chamber assay in rats. After a week of implantation of the diffusion chambers con...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00101-2
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-antigen (also named arrestin or 48K protein) is a protein abundant in photoreceptor cells of vertebrates and invertebrates. The presently known function of this protein in retina is to arrest the enzymatic cascade of phototransduction in retinal rods, through its binding to photoactivated and phosphorylated rhodopsi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and epidemiological studies have associated selective COX-2 inhibitors with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. There are no clinical studies on the possible effects of these drugs on secondary hemostasis. The hypothesis for this study is that the use of selective COX-2 inhibitors could affe...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2009.01.017
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The susceptibility of von Willebrand factor /vWF/ to digestion by human neutrophil cathepsin G in highly purified FVIII/vWF concentrate /BHS/ and in cryoprecipitate has been studied. In contrast to human neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G inactivates and degrades vWF not only in BHS but also in cryoprecipitate. Fibrinog...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(91)90657-i
更新日期:1991-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal obesity has been found to be associated with an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Whether patients with abdominal obesity have an increased risk of recurrence is currently unknown. METHODS:Patients with objective diagnosis of DVT and a life expectancy of greater than 6 months underwent...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.05.013
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet microparticles (PMPs) possess proatherogenic and procoagulant properties which may play a role in atherogenesis and subsequent thromboembolic complications. The present study was conducted to investigate the possible relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and plasma concentrations of PMPs, and...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.10.016
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) occurs predominantly in very low birth weight premature infants. Survivors of severe IVH frequently experience long-term consequences including major neurological deficits. Advances in neonatal and obstetric care in the last decades, have led to a steady decline in mortality and in t...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(11)70032-9
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Procoagulant activity of heparanase has been recently described in several arterial and venous thrombotic disorders. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of heparanase with regard to thrombus burden, thromboembolism, and treatment success with unfractionated heparin (UFH) in patients with prosth...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.09.061
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antithrombotic effect of aspirin (ASA) and dipyridamole (DIP) was evaluated in rabbits in which platelet thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and arterial prostacyclin (PGI2) were measured. An intracarotid cannula thrombosis model previously shown to be sensitive to antiplatelet agents was used. Prostaglandins were determined by...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90224-4
更新日期:1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that neutrophilic granulocytes and platelets have the capability to interact with each other. Either type of cell may release soluble factors, which either activate the other or increase its response to separate stimulating agents. Direct contact between the two types of cell generally...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(10)80002-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Even though thrombocytopenia following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been described, further investigation of this phenomenon is needed. AIMS:To determine which factors may explain the fall in platelet count that occurs after implantation of a TAVI device, including markers of platele...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.05.020
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Predictors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after trauma are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To identify independent predictors of VTE after acute trauma. METHODS:Using Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) resources, we identified all Olmsted County, MN residents with objectively-diagnosed incident VTE within 92days a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2016.03.026
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The first aim of this study is to evaluate the biological effect of doubling the maintenance dose of clopidogrel in pre-defined clopidogrel "low responders", compared to the biological effect of the standard dose in "responders". The second aim is to test the influence of the CYP 2C19*2 allele on clopidogr...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2007.06.012
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The kinetics of the thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) have been studied as a function of the concentration of a dermatan sulfate (DS) from the skin of the ray Raja radula. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The initial concentrations of inhibitor (I), HCII or AT, and thrombin (E) ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.10.003
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggregation responses of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from monocrotaline pyrrole (MCTP)-treated rats were examined to help elucidate the role of platelets in MCTP-induced pulmonary hypertension. PRP from rats treated one or four days earlier with MCTP (5 mg/kg, i.v.) or vehicle exhibited the same slope and maximum aggre...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90168-8
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00