Parental sedentary restriction, maternal parenting style, and television viewing among 10- to 11-year-olds.

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be a major problem from preadolescence through young adulthood in the United States. Results of recent neuroscience research have substantiated the deleterious effects of alcohol on adolescent brain development and added even more evidence to support the call to prevent and reduce underaged dr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Substance Abuse.,Kokotailo PK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether younger age in class is associated with poorer academic performance and an increased risk of being prescribed stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study, linking data from national registries of prescribed ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zoëga H,Valdimarsdóttir UA,Hernández-Díaz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) Demonstrate the importance of maintaining a tuberculosis (TB) control program even in low-incidence areas by studying a TB-contact investigation of a highly infectious high school student in rural Missouri, and 2) discuss factors that perpetuated or contained this school-based outbreak. METHODS:A case re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Phillips L,Carlile J,Smith D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve health outcomes of children, the US Maternal and Child Health Bureau has recommended more effective organization of preventive services within primary care practices and more coordination between practices and community-based agencies. However, applying these recommendations in communities is chall...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Margolis PA,Stevens R,Bordley WC,Stuart J,Harlan C,Keyes-Elstein L,Wisseh S

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Significant lead poisoning has been associated with imported nonpaint products. OBJECTIVES:To describe cases of pediatric lead intoxication from imported Indian spices and cultural powders, determine lead concentrations in these products, and predict effects of ingestion on pediatric blood lead levels (BLLs...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin CG,Schaider LA,Brabander DJ,Woolf AD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the incidence of empyema among children in the United States has changed since the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2000. METHODS:We used the nationally representative Kids' Inpatient Database to estimate the annual total number of hospitalizations of children < or = 18 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li ST,Tancredi DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ketamine provides effective and relatively safe sedation analgesia for reduction of fractures in children in the emergency department. However, prolonged recovery and adverse effects suggest the opportunity to develop alternative strategies. We compared the efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine/midazolam ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luhmann JD,Schootman M,Luhmann SJ,Kennedy RM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although both licensed rotavirus vaccines are safe and effective, it is often not possible to complete the schedule by using the same vaccine formulation. The goal of this study was to investigate the noninferiority of the immune responses to the 2 licensed rotavirus vaccines when administered...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Libster R,McNeal M,Walter EB,Shane AL,Winokur P,Cress G,Berry AA,Kotloff KL,Sarpong K,Turley CB,Harrison CJ,Pahud BA,Marbin J,Dunn J,El-Khorazaty J,Barrett J,Edwards KM,VTEU Rotavirus Vaccine Study Work Group.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that synthetic surfactants consisting solely of phospholipids can be improved through the addition of peptides, such as sinapultide, that mimic the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). A synthetic surfactant containing a mimic of SP-B may also reduce the potential risk...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moya FR,Gadzinowski J,Bancalari E,Salinas V,Kopelman B,Bancalari A,Kornacka MK,Merritt TA,Segal R,Schaber CJ,Tsai H,Massaro J,d'Agostino R,International Surfaxin Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A total of 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in the 1990s occurred in child care settings. This is much higher than the 8% expected from Census Bureau data. Factors that were associated with child care SIDS included older age; white race; older, more educated mothers; and unaccustomed prone pos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moon RY,Sprague BM,Patel KM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old male subject with a history of deep venous thrombosis presented with acute unilateral severe chest pain. His examination was nonspecific, and vital signs were normal. His initial laboratory evaluation revealed mild thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin levels, and critically elevated activated partial thro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shah AY,Jamison M,Otero HJ,Jung L,Frank LH,Guerrera MF,Kirkorian AY

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between cognitive delay (CD) and behavior problems between ages 9 months and 5 years, while adjusting for covariates related to CD. METHODS:Data were from 4 waves of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n = 8000). Children were classified as typically developi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cheng ER,Palta M,Kotelchuck M,Poehlmann J,Witt WP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to assess the impact of an interactive seminar based on self-regulation theory on 1) the treatment practices and communications and education behavior of physicians, 2) the health status and medical care utilization of their pediatric patients with asthma, and 3) the satisfaction wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clark NM,Gong M,Schork MA,Evans D,Roloff D,Hurwitz M,Maiman L,Mellins RB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen term newborn infants have been recognized as having transient tricuspid insufficiency associated with significant perinatal stress. Five of these infants underwent cardiac catheterization for presumed congenital heart disease, but had only massive tricuspid valve insufficiency. The other nine infants were dia...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bucciarelli RL,Nelson RM,Egan EA,Eitzman DV,Gessner IH

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to characterize significant neonatal apnea and evaluate the nursing diagnosis of apnea, apnea type and frequency were determined in 27 infants by continuous computer recording of heart rate, respiratory impedance, end-tidal CO2, and either or both transcutaneous oxygen and pulse oximetry. Of the 1,266 rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Muttitt SC,Finer NN,Tierney AJ,Rossmann J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired respiratory illness in the adolescent population. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is an extrapulmonary manifestation that has been associated with M. pneumoniae infections. Three adolescent males presented within a 1-month period with M. pneumoniae respiratory ill...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ravin KA,Rappaport LD,Zuckerbraun NS,Wadowsky RM,Wald ER,Michaels MM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a simple, relatively inexpensive method using the fluid bed to provide high-intensity double-surface (HIDS) phototherapy and to confirm that the method described is more effective than conventional phototherapy (CPT) in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. DESIGN:Prospective controlled s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garg AK,Prasad RS,Hifzi IA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Outcomes of childhood obesity interventions are rarely reported beyond 1 year. We hypothesized that the impact on the BMI z score from a child-centered physical-activity program in combination with a parent-centered dietary-modification program would be greater than either program conducted alone at 24 month...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Collins CE,Okely AD,Morgan PJ,Jones RA,Burrows TL,Cliff DP,Colyvas K,Warren JM,Steele JR,Baur LA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to thyroid hormone is an uncommon problem, which has rarely been associated with thyroid dysgenesis. We report a case with both thyroid gland ectopy and resistance to thyroid hormone and, thus, a reduced capacity to produce and respond to thyroid hormone. The patient presented at 2 years of age with develop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heather N,Hall K,Neas K,Potter H,Wiltshire E

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-hour metabolic balance studies were performed in ten jaundiced preterm infants, five light-treated (phototherapy) and five controls. Each of the light-treated infants was studied twice, once during phototherapy (period I) and once 48 hours after phototherapy (period II). Control infants were similarly stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu PY,Moosa A

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although some caregivers are known to premasticate food for infants, usually during the weaning period, HIV transmission has not been linked to this practice. We describe 3 cases of HIV transmission in the United States possibly related to this practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three cases of HIV infection wer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gaur AH,Dominguez KL,Kalish ML,Rivera-Hernandez D,Donohoe M,Brooks JT,Mitchell CD

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for the routine use of seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The AAP recommends annual seasonal influenza immunization for everyone 6 months and older, including children and adolescents...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison was made of the mental function and physical growth of 21 children in whom liver disease occurred in the first year of life with 15 patients with late (17 months of age to 12 years of age) manifestation of liver disease. Ages (mean +/- SD) at testing for the two groups was 8 +/- 3 years for the early group ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stewart SM,Uauy R,Kennard BD,Waller DA,Benser M,Andrews WS

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General neonatal mortality statistics and those for the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were examined for the State of Wisconsin from 1979 through 1982. The objectives were to ascertain whether there are differences in total neonatal mortality related to sex and birth weight, to determine the veracity of reported ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perelman RH,Palta M,Kirby R,Farrell PM

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The first rotavirus vaccine that was licensed in the United States, RotaShield, could have prevented the enormous burden of rotavirus diarrhea in American children but left instead the unfortunate legacy that live oral rotavirus vaccines may be associated with a serious but rare adverse event: intussusception...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tai JH,Curns AT,Parashar UD,Bresee JS,Glass RI

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate whether using a muscle relaxant would improve intubation conditions in infants, thereby decreasing the incidence and duration of hypoxia and time and number of attempts needed to successfully complete the intubation procedure. PATIENTS/METHODS:This was a prospectiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts KD,Leone TA,Edwards WH,Rich WD,Finer NN

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising global temperatures are causing major physical, chemical, and ecological changes in the planet. There is wide consensus among scientific organizations and climatologists that these broad effects, known as "climate change," are the result of contemporary human activity. Climate change poses threats to human heal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH.

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Incorporating Healthy Steps for Young Children into pediatric practice has been shown to have positive effects for children and families. Although this model of care has also been integrated into several pediatric and family medicine training programs, published reports to date have focused only on residents'...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niederman LG,Schwartz A,Connell KJ,Silverman K

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent obesity is a strong predictor of adult obesity, and adult obesity has been associated with depression, especially in women. Studies have also suggested an association between depression in adolescence and higher body mass index (BMI) in adulthood. Whether depression leads to obesity or obesity cau...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goodman E,Whitaker RC

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile was isolated from the feces of two infants who had developed watery diarrhea with blood-tinged stain. One child suffered from diarrhea after five days of parenteral oxacillin therapy; the diarrhea subsided within three days of cessation of therapy. The other infant developed diarrhea following fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brook I

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00