Discordance between male and female deaths due to the respiratory distress syndrome.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the impact that a Medicaid managed care program had on avoidable hospitalization, a form of health care misuse that we hypothesize can be reduced by improved access to and quality of primary care in the context of a managed care program. Ambulatory care sensitive (ACS) hospitalizations, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gadomski A,Jenkins P,Nichols M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether parent perceptions about care (barriers, disorder knowledge, treatment willingness) vary among children who drop out of or stay in publicly funded care for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to explore whether parent perceptions are predictive of staying in care over time. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zima BT,Bussing R,Tang L,Zhang L

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, physicians have received little formal education related to alcohol or other drug abuse and dependence. A survey of all pediatric programs in the United States was conducted to assess the current status of alcohol/drug education in pediatrics. At the medical student and residency training levels, only 44...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adger H Jr,McDonald EM,DeAngelis C

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured physical activity changes among 10-year-old British children over 12 months and assessed biological and demographic determinants. METHODS:Physical activity was measured with accelerometers (counts per minute) over ≥3 days at baseline and 1 year later in a prospective study of 844 children (41.6% ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corder K,van Sluijs EM,Ekelund U,Jones AP,Griffin SJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe national emergency department (ED) trends in computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of pediatric nontraumatic abdominal pain from 2007 through 2014. METHODS:We used data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to measure trends in CT and ultrasound u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niles LM,Goyal MK,Badolato GM,Chamberlain JM,Cohen JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has underscored the need for NAS surveillance programs, but many rely on passive surveillance using unverified diagnosis codes. Few studies have evaluated the validity of these codes, and no study has assessed the recently proposed Council of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Elmore AL,Tanner JP,Lowry J,Lake-Burger H,Kirby RS,Hudak ML,Sappenfield WM,Salemi JL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Previous studies have suggested that intervention with omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (N-3 LCPUFAs), especially docosahexaenoic acid, can reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. However, conflicting results have been reported. OBJECTIVE:We conducted this met...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wang Q,Zhou B,Cui Q,Chen C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although some caregivers are known to premasticate food for infants, usually during the weaning period, HIV transmission has not been linked to this practice. We describe 3 cases of HIV transmission in the United States possibly related to this practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three cases of HIV infection wer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gaur AH,Dominguez KL,Kalish ML,Rivera-Hernandez D,Donohoe M,Brooks JT,Mitchell CD

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Trichophyton tonsurans is the single most common cause of pediatric dermatophytoses in North America and is observed with increasing frequency in other countries. This investigation was designed to gain insight into the natural course of T. tonsurans infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This 2-year prospective, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Abdel-Rahman SM,Simon S,Wright KJ,Ndjountche L,Gaedigk A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Incorporating Healthy Steps for Young Children into pediatric practice has been shown to have positive effects for children and families. Although this model of care has also been integrated into several pediatric and family medicine training programs, published reports to date have focused only on residents'...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niederman LG,Schwartz A,Connell KJ,Silverman K

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between sweet drink consumption and overweight among preschool children. METHODS:A retrospective cohort design was used to examine the association between sweet drink consumption and overweight at follow-up among 10904 children who were aged 2 and 3 years and had height, weight, an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Welsh JA,Cogswell ME,Rogers S,Rockett H,Mei Z,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paraduodenal hernias are the most common type of congenital internal hernia. Because of its overall rare incidence, this entity is often overlooked during initial assessment of the patient. Lack of specific diagnostic criteria also makes diagnosis exceedingly difficult, and the resulting diagnostic delays can lead to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shi Y,Felsted AE,Masand PM,Mothner BA,Nuchtern JG,Rodriguez JR,Vasudevan SA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular (LV) performance was performed in 41 children during and following anthracycline chemotherapy. Prior to treatment LV function was normal in all patients; LV shortening fraction was 35.2 +/- 0.7% and percent of predicted velocity of circumferential fiber shortening was 1...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lewis AB,Crouse VL,Evans W,Takahashi M,Siegel SE

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The medical home model with its emphasis on planned care, care coordination, family-centered approaches, and quality provides an attractive concept construct for primary care redesign. Studies of medical home components have shown increased quality and reduced costs, but the medical home model as a whole has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooley WC,McAllister JW,Sherrieb K,Kuhlthau K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the process of health care transition (HCT) posing the following questions: What are the transition experiences of youths and young adults with disabilities and special health care needs, family members, and health care providers? What are promising practices that facilitate successful HCT...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reiss JG,Gibson RW,Walker LR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how sociodemographic factors and type of insurance influence use of medical and health-related services by children with special health care needs (CSHCN), after controlling for need. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of 1994 National Health Interview Disability Survey was conducted. Children b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weller WE,Minkovitz CS,Anderson GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bullying is a significant public health concern, and it has received considerable attention from the media and policymakers over the past decade, which has led some to believe that it is increasing. However, there are limited surveillance data on bullying to inform our understanding of such tr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Waasdorp TE,Pas ET,Zablotsky B,Bradshaw CP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of obesity among children is high and is increasing. We know that obesity runs in families, with children of obese parents at greater risk of developing obesity than children of thin parents. Research on genetic factors in obesity has provided us with estimates of the proportion of the variance in a pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Birch LL,Fisher JO

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a well-recognized complication of the Fontan procedure, occurring in up to 24% of patients. Because of the loss of chylous fluid into the gut lumen, protein-losing enteropathy results as well as lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinaemia. In some cases, dilated lymphatics in the intestinal s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Connor FL,Angelides S,Gibson M,Larden DW,Roman MR,Jones O,Currie BG,Day AS,Bohane TD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine whether multisystemic therapy (MST), an intensive, home-based psychotherapy, could decrease diabetes-related stress among adolescents with chronically poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Stress was also evaluated as a mediator of the effect of MST on adherence and metabo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellis DA,Frey MA,Naar-King S,Templin T,Cunningham PB,Cakan N

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between the immune system and epilepsy has been studied for a long time. Immune activation may precede or follow the appearance of seizures. Depending on the situation, the innate and acquired immunity may be involved to various degrees. The intense, ongoing research has opened encouraging management and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Korff CM,Dale RC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of flunisolide aerosol were studied in 46 steroid-independent children with asthma inadequately controlled by nonsteroid drugs. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study lasting eight weeks. Patients were randomly assigned either flunisolide by inhalation, 0.5 mg twice a day, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meltzer EO,Kemp JP,Orgel HA,Izu AE

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a 7-month-old, terminally ill Gypsy infant was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Treating this child and her extended family was a challenging experience during which numerous culture-related problems were encountered. The Gypsy approach to acute medical care consisted of the presence of a large e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wetzel RC,Dean JM,Rogers MC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the incidence and risk for first and recurrent diarrheal illnesses among children in Kabul, Afghanistan. METHODS:This double-blind placebo-controlled trial randomized 3046 high-risk 1- to 11-month-old infants to receive 6 quarterly doses of oral vita...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aluisio AR,Maroof Z,Chandramohan D,Bruce J,Mughal MZ,Bhutta Z,Walraven G,Masher MI,Ensink JH,Manaseki-Holland S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We asked whether neonatal jaundice associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency commences either in utero or in the immediate postnatal period and whether this perinatal bilirubinemia is the precursor of the subsequent neonatal jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia. METHODS:Mandatory serum...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaplan M,Algur N,Hammerman C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine individual changes in energy expenditure and physical activity during prepubertal growth in boys and girls. METHODS:Total energy expenditure (TEE), resting energy expenditure, physical activity-related energy expenditure, reported physical activity, and fat and fat-free mass were measured three ti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goran MI,Gower BA,Nagy TR,Johnson RK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study (NGHS) is a 10-year study to investigate the development of obesity in black and white girls during adolescence and its environmental and psychosocial correlates. The purpose of this report was to examine changes in the annual prevalence ra...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimm SY,Barton BA,Obarzanek E,McMahon RP,Kronsberg SS,Waclawiw MA,Morrison JA,Schreiber GB,Sabry ZI,Daniels SR,NHLBI Growth and Health Study.

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article describes the methods used and the program performance results for the first 5 years of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) in California. METHODS:From July 16, 2007, to June 30, 2012, a total of 2,573,293 newborns were screened for CF by using a 3-step model: (1) measuring immunoreactiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kharrazi M,Yang J,Bishop T,Lessing S,Young S,Graham S,Pearl M,Chow H,Ho T,Currier R,Gaffney L,Feuchtbaum L,California Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening Consortium.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00