Diagnosis Codes and Case Definitions for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.

abstract：:Ingestion of toxic substances is a common problem in pediatrics. When presented with the limited history of an unknown ingestion in a patient with altered mental status, a clinician depends on the physical examination and a toxic screen to determine the ingested substance(s). Some toxic screens yield false-positive or...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matos ME,Burns MM,Shannon MW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of 4 months of daily zinc supplementation on the incidence of severe and recurrent diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age. METHODS:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on children who were identified by a door-to-door survey to be aged 6 to 30 months a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhandari N,Bahl R,Taneja S,Strand T,Mølbak K,Ulvik RJ,Sommerfelt H,Bhan MK

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localized abscess formation is a rare but previously described manifestation of Haemophilus influenzae infection. A majority of the reported cases were caused by nontypeable strains of H influenzae. We report a case of an extensive subscapular abscess due to beta-lactamase-negative H influenzae type B. This, to our kn...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： San Joaquin VH,Kimball JB

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cases of ophthalmia neonatorum diagnosed at Grady Memorial Hospital 1967-1973 were reviewed. Of 302 cases 43 could be diagnosed as gonococcal, 86 chlamydial, 3 gonococcal and chlamydial, 31 staphylococcal, and 5 chemical. Silver nitrate prophylaxis was routinely employed. Gonococcal cases peaked during the third quart...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Armstrong JH,Zacarias F,Rein MF

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disasters disproportionally affect vulnerable, technology-dependent people, including preterm and critically ill newborn infants. It is important for health care providers to be aware of and prepared for the potential consequences of disasters for the NICU. Neonatal intensive care personnel can provide specialized exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barfield WD,Krug SE,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.,DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ADVISORY COUNCIL.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:External auditory canal polyps are most commonly inflammatory in nature but may also manifest more severe disease. Prolonged conservative therapy may delay the correct diagnosis and appropriate intervention. A case is presented of a child with chronic otorrhea treated for 4 months with topical drops and antibiotics. O...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Harris KC,Conley SF,Kerschner JE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To call attention to a cutaneous marker for neural tube closure defects of the scalp, the "hair collar" sign. This finding consists of a ring of long, dark, coarse hair surrounding a midline scalp nodule. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four children with small congenital scalp nodules and the hair collar sign were stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drolet BA,Clowry L Jr,McTigue MK,Esterly NB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine growth in children on classical and medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diets and to investigate any association between growth and calorie or protein intake. METHODS:Weight, height, and BMI z scores were recorded for children who were initiated on 1 of 2 ketogeni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Neal EG,Chaffe HM,Edwards N,Lawson MS,Schwartz RH,Cross JH

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for self-injurious behaviors that can be difficult to treat in the context of co-occurring low IQ and adaptive skills. Increased prevalence and decriminalization of cannabis in some states have led to more frequent questions for pediatricians about the use of ca...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duvall SW,Lindly O,Zuckerman K,Msall ME,Weddle M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making is important in the context of pediatric chronic illness because children and families need to make decisions about burdensome and complex treatments on a regular basis, and children must eventually learn how to make such decisions independently. Research related to children's decision-making in medica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller VA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether a component of a disease process, the result of acute injury, or a product of a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, pain should be relieved and stress should be decreased for pediatric patients. Control of pain and stress for children who enter into the emergency medical system, from the prehospital arena to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zempsky WT,Cravero JP,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine.

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve infants with severe perinatal asphyxia were found to have elevated blood ammonia levels (302 to 960 microgram/100 ml). In the seven survivors, hyperammonemia was associated with CNS irritability, hyperthermia, hypertension, and wide neonatal heart rate oscillations. Follow-up examinations revealed severe neurol...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldberg RN,Cabal LA,Sinatra FR,Plajstek CE,Hodgman JE

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two different tetravalent polysaccharide vaccines against group A, C, Y, and W135 meningococci were given to 118 infants aged 6 to 23 months; the same vaccines were administered in a second dose 12 months later to those infants aged 6 to 11 months at first vaccination. Forty of the infants received vaccine containing ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peltola H,Safary A,Käyhty H,Karanko V,André FE

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is an examination of the nature and extent of the problem presented by medically uninsured children in the United States. First, the characteristics of the uninsured population are explored with a description of how age, family income, and employment status disproportionately affect families with children...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oberg CN

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the first known case of Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA presenting with respiratory symptoms and characteristic lung pathology. This case highlights under-recognized areas of systemic involvement and earlier modes of presentation in lysosomal storage disorders as well as the importance of investi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chiang J,Raiman J,Cutz E,Solomon M,Dell S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition of fabricated illness (FI) in a child represents a diagnostic challenge. The suspicion of FI often arises from the discrepancy between laboratory tests and clinical history. For instance, (unnecessary) insulin injections by caregivers has been widely described as a common cause of factitious hypoglycem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rabbone I,Galderisi A,Tinti D,Ignaccolo MG,Barbetti F,Cerutti F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized prospective study of the effect of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) upon the absorption and retention of major minerals and nutrients, as well as upon 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, was performed in low-birth-weight infants. Ten infants received a high-calcium and vitamin D-containing formula, which contain...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Huston RK,Reynolds JW,Jensen C,Buist NR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Riva E,Giovannini M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the economic impact of the 2009 routine US childhood immunization schedule, including diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate, inactivated poliovirus, measles/mumps/rubella, hepatitis B, varicella, 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate, hepatitis ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zhou F,Shefer A,Wenger J,Messonnier M,Wang LY,Lopez A,Moore M,Murphy TV,Cortese M,Rodewald L

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized. Most cases of CD in patients with DM are reported to be asymptomatic. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (1) compare and audit our practice with the published standards for screening for CD in children ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Narula P,Porter L,Langton J,Rao V,Davies P,Cummins C,Kirk J,Barrett T,Protheroe S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new cases that conform to the clinical and histopathological features of recurring digital fibrous tumor of childhood, described by Reye in 1965, are reported. This tumor, which is considered a distinct entity among the juvenile fibromatoses, characteristically presents in infancy and early childhood, involves onl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beckett JH,Jacobs AH

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the promising preliminary results observed in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) populations, the use of fluconazole to prevent fungal colonization and infection in preterm neonates in the NICU is still an open question and not yet recommended as a standard of care. We have reviewed our 6-year series t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manzoni P,Arisio R,Mostert M,Leonessa M,Farina D,Latino MA,Gomirato G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. However, diagnosis of sepsis and identification of the causative agent remains challenging. Our aim was to determine genome-wide expression profiles of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with and without bacterial sepsis a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cernada M,Serna E,Bauerl C,Collado MC,Pérez-Martínez G,Vento M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an 8-month-old infant with tuberculous meningitis treatment with isoniazid was unsuccessful and was associated with lower than expected plasma concentrations of isoniazid (measured concentration 0.1 microgram/mL). The infant had received isoniazid as a crushed tablet admixed with apple sauce. Oral administration of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Notterman DA,Nardi M,Saslow JG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Helicobacter pylori induces gastric inflammation and the the production of cytokines in infected individuals. Theoretically, this increased production of cytokines could be deleterious for the control of the glycemia of patients with diabetes. This study aimed to describe the insulin requirement among patient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Begue RE,Mirza A,Compton T,Gomez R,Vargas A

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We asked whether neonatal jaundice associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency commences either in utero or in the immediate postnatal period and whether this perinatal bilirubinemia is the precursor of the subsequent neonatal jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia. METHODS:Mandatory serum...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaplan M,Algur N,Hammerman C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature male infants have a higher incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) than female infants (male/female = 1.7:1.) With the demonstration that antenatal use of betamethasone significantly reduces the incidence of RDS, a proportional reduction or possibly a complete elimination of the discrepancy between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Papageorgiou AN,Colle E,Farri-Kostopoulos E,Gelfand MM

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We performed a randomized, double-masked, parallel-groups, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) administration to 44 preterm neonates who had blood cultures obtained and antibiotics begun because of the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Two primary out...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miura E,Procianoy RS,Bittar C,Miura CS,Miura MS,Mello C,Christensen RD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Previous studies have suggested that intervention with omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (N-3 LCPUFAs), especially docosahexaenoic acid, can reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. However, conflicting results have been reported. OBJECTIVE:We conducted this met...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wang Q,Zhou B,Cui Q,Chen C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with the goal of reducing SIDS mortality among blacks, which continues to affect this group at twice the rate of whites. METHODS:We analyzed data from a population-based case-control study of 260 SIDS deaths that occurred in Chicago between 1993...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hauck FR,Herman SM,Donovan M,Iyasu S,Merrick Moore C,Donoghue E,Kirschner RH,Willinger M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00