Abstract:
:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a non-homogeneous population of plastic-adherent cells which were initially isolated from post-natal bone marrow. They have the capacity to differentiate to multiple mesodermal lineages including bone, cartilage and adipose tissue. In stringent culture conditions, MSCs can also be induced to differentiate into different cell types of endoderm and neuroectoderm lineages. To date, no specific marker identifies MSCs, although a number of cell surface antigens have been described which enrich for MSCs. Mesenchymal stromal cells possess a number of properties which have generated considerable interest in diverse cellular therapeutic applications. The capacity of MSCs to differentiate into multiple different cell lineages has seen them actively explored for tissue repair, particularly in cardiac, orthopaedic and neurological applications. A large body of data indicates that MSCs possess immunomodulatory properties. Mesenchymal stromal cells are immunosuppressive, interacting with T lymphocytes, antigen presenting cells, B lymphocytes, and natural killer cells. In addition, they are immunoprivileged, allowing transplantation across allogeneic barriers. These immunomodulatory properties have seen infusion of MSCs for the treatment of steroid refractory graft versus host disease, a life threatening complication of haemopoietic cell transplantation, with promising results. Furthermore, these immune functions may lead to roles in the facilitation of engraftment, induction of tolerance and as therapy in autoimmune disease.
journal_name
Pathologyjournal_title
Pathologyauthors
Larsen S,Lewis IDdoi
10.1097/PAT.0b013e32834ab72dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
592-604issue
6eissn
0031-3025issn
1465-3931journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PATHOLOGY文献大全abstract::Thirty-one patients aged over 60 yrs and with lupus anticoagulant (LA) were reviewed for their drug intake. Twenty-three (73%) were taking cinchona alkaloids, 10 (32%) quinine for night cramps, 11 (35%) quinidine for cardiac arrhythmia and 2 (6%) were taking both. These frequencies of drugs usage differed significantl...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313029500169742
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-yr-old female with a 20-yr history of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) died as the result of ruptured gastric ulcers. The patient had been treated with disodium ethane-l-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonate (EHDP). Post mortem there was thickening of the aortic valve cusps and mitral valve leaflets as well as sh...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028309083514
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved one-stage method for accurate assays of factor VIII combines highly reproducible end points with elimination of temporal drift and of subjective factors involved in graphic analysis. Activated deficient plasma substrate (ADPS) is used as a single reagent for parallel tests. The assays can be performed manu...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313027909061940
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One thousand sera shown to be reactive by one of two commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for antibodies to the AIDS virus were referred to the NSW State Reference Laboratory for confirmatory assays. Each serum was retested by two commercial ELISA systems (Abbott and ENI), the ENI exclusionary H9 ELIS...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028609087565
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent upsurge in the association of congenital neurological disorders and infection by the Zika virus (ZIKV) has resulted in increased research focus on the biology of this flavivirus. Studies in animal models indicate that ZIKV can breach the placental barrier and selectively infect and deplete neuroprogenitor c...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2017.07.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell surface markers of 75 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were studied on cryostat sections using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Forty-nine cases (65.3%) were found to express a B-cell phenotype, 23 cases (30.7%) a T-cell phenotype, 1 case (1.3%) a histiocytic phenotype and 2 cases (2.7%) no demonstrable surfa...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028609087562
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO) are non-cultivated intracellular cell wall deficient pathogenic bacteria with a distinctive ultrastructural appearance. Diagnosis of MLO disease rests on finding the organisms in parasitized cells using a transmission electron microscope. MLO are a well studied cause of transmissible ch...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313029400169192
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From August 1976 to July 1977, all faecal specimens (3298) sent to the Enteric Department of the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide were selectively cultured for Yersinia enterocolitica. Yersinia enterocolitica was isolated from three patients with diarrhoea, one of whom acquired her infection overs...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313027909063540
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most carcinomas of the bladder occur de novo, some vesical lesions progress to malignancy over time. These lesions appear morphologically benign, but often harbour genetic changes that signify their malignant potential. Despite their benign appearance, accurate identification is important given that these pat...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAT.0b013e32835f6169
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical confirmation of the identity of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Singapore previously relied on the API 20NE panel of tests. After introducing an alternative proprietary biochemical panel, the Microbact 24E (MedVet, Adelaide, Australia), we noted that the API panel identified some presumptive B. pseudomallei i...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313029800169685
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the clonality of fibrous dysplasia based on X-chromosome inactivation mosaicism and polymorphism in female somatic cells at the phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and androgen receptor (AR) loci using microdissection technology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine patients with fibrous...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313020801911496
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Hepcidin, a recently identified peptide, acts as a central regulator of iron metabolism. It is regarded as a factor regulating the uptake of dietary iron and its mobilisation from macrophages and hepatic stores. It is considered as a mediator of anaemia of inflammation. The aim of this study was to assess whether s...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313020802436840
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Only a small number of mesenchymal tumours have been previously evaluated for hTERT expression. We hypothesised that hTERT expression would be frequently present in sarcomas, but not in benign tumours. METHODS:Sections from 143 bone/soft tissue tumours were immunostained for hTERT (44F12, 1:20; Novocastra) using ...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313020903121614
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In various tumor types dentritic cell, infiltration and the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes have been associated with an improved clinical outcome. In the uterine cervix these immunocompetent cells have been associated with improved prognosis in high stage disease. The current study examines the significanc...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313029600169274
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolation of the new pandemic virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is essential for diagnostic and research purposes including assessment of novel therapeutics. Several primary and continuous cell lines are currently used, and new organoid and engineered cell lines are being developed for...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2020.09.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the diagnostic problem caused by an atypical immunoglobulin-bound creatine kinase isoenzyme in a patient who had a myocardial infarction. In the presence of this atypical isoenzyme, creatine kinase isoenzyme electrophoresis was of no help in determining whether myocardial infarction had occurred....
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313029009061424
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The careers and contributions of some of those who have played a major role in the development of knowledge concerning gynaecological pathology are summarised. The emphasis is on workers of prior times beginning with those of the German-speaking school: Carl Ruge, Felix Marchand, Hermann Pfannenstiel, Oskar Frankl, Wa...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313020601153281
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lupus anticoagulant (LA) phenomenon created world-wide interest recently. Various tests have been devised to identify LA in plasma, but none of these methods have been universally accepted. In this study 16 cases labelled LA positive by a prior kaolin clotting time (KCT) test were reassessed by four other methods,...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313029009063794
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 52 of 238 patients (22%) with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presented with disease in a primary extranodal site. The gastrointestinal tract was the commonest site involved (50%) and diffuse large cell was the commonest histological sub-type of the lymphoma (64%). Survivorship analysis of these patients, treated pr...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028609087561
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinicopathological analysis was made of data from 250 cases of nodular fasciitis. These benign nodules usually occurred in young and middle-aged adults in the 4th and 5th decades, most often in the forearm (27%) followed by the thigh (17%) and the upper arm (12%), and grew rather rapidly to reach a mean diameter of...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028409059097
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical course and biopsy findings of twenty-one patients with IgA nephropathy, followed up for a mean period of 37.4 mth (range 24-54 mth) after diagnosis, were reviewed retrospectively to determine whether the clinical presentations, the laboratory findings or histopathologic changes have prognostic implication...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028609090824
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coexistence of a pancreatic papillary cystic tumor with hairy cell leukemia is reported. To the best of our knowledge this association has never been published. A 41-year-old man diagnosed with hairy cell leukemia developed a second malignancy that corresponded to a papillary cystic pancreatic tumor. The patient u...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present conventional methods for determination of Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in whole blood depend on the direct colorimetric measurement of chemically modified Hb following its release from red cells by lysis. This paper examines an alternative, indirect method which does not require initial red cell lysis, co...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313029109060808
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 44-year-old female with a known history of a solitary osteochondroma of the scapula followed on X-ray for five years. She then presented with a rapidly growing lump. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of an aggressive looking lesion. Excision was performed and pathology showed a dedifferentiated chon...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003130299104873
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal complement complex has been implicated in the development of glomerular injury in both experimental and, indirectly, in human glomerulonephritis. Recent data suggests that the terminal complement complex in human glomerulonephritis may be in the cytolytically inactive SC5b-9 form which also contains S-pro...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028909061073
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding human genetic variation and how it impacts on gene function is a major focus in genomic-based research. Translation of this knowledge into clinical care is exemplified by pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics. The identification of particular gene variants that might influence drug uptake, metabolism, distri...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PAT.0b013e328360b66e
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fatal case of multiple sulfatase deficiency in a 10-year-old girl is reported. In this rare disease, which is inherited as an autosomal recessive, features of metachromatic leukodystrophy and of mucopolysaccharidoses occur together. The white matter suffers progressive destruction with sulfatides accumulating in mac...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313028809059509
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dense fine speckled (DFS) pattern is an antinuclear antibody (ANA) pattern that has recently become of interest. This particular pattern has not been associated with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disorders (SARD) but has been associated with other inflammatory conditions such as interstitial nephritis, autoimmune ...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2016.02.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The values of a number of biochemical variables have been studied before and after a 50-gram load of glucose orally. Reductions which were statistically significant were found for sodium, potassium, urea, total protein, albumin, calcium, phosphorus, urate, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, but not for bicarbonate, crea...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00313027709085234
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Pancreatic endocrine tumours (PET) containing ductules are an uncommon histological variant. Considerable conjecture surrounds the origin and histogenesis of the ductules. Opinions range from the ductules being an inherent part of the tumour, to others who feel they are merely entrapped. A study of 21 cases of thi...
journal_title:Pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00313020500444633
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00