Diabetes mellitus and thrombosis.

Abstract:

:Atherothrombosis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Several mechanisms contribute to the diabetic prothrombotic state, including endothelial dysfunction, coagulative activation and platelet hyper-reactivity. In particular, diabetic platelets are characterised by dysregulation of several signaling pathways leading to enhanced adhesion, activation and aggregation. These alterations result from the interaction among hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress. This review will provide an overview of the current status of knowledge on mechanisms of accelerated atherothrombosis in patients with diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Vazzana N,Ranalli P,Cuccurullo C,Davì G

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

371-7

issue

3

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(11)00648-7

journal_volume

129

pub_type

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