Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Normal pregnancy is associated with hypercoagulable state. Elevated markers of coagulation and fibrinolytic system activation indicate increased thrombin activity and increased fibrinolysis following fibrin formation throughout pregnancy. These changes exceed the biological variability in most cases. Haemostatic reference intervals are generally based on samples from non-pregnant women. Thus, they may not be relevant to pregnant women, a problem that may hinder accurate diagnosis and treatment of haemostatic disorders during pregnancy. The aim of the study was to follow the changes of haemostatic parameters and to establish gestational age-specific reference intervals during normal pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blood samples of 83 pregnant women were collected at gestational weeks 16, 26 and 36. Fibrinogen, D-dimer, and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) were examined. Reference intervals were calculated for fibrinogen, D-dimer tests with two different methods (mean±2 SD or median and 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles with 90% confidence intervals). RESULTS:fibrinogen and D-dimer increased progressively throughout pregnancy. Mean fibrinogen levels were higher than the maximum of the conventional reference interval, already in the 16th week of pregnancy. D-dimer levels were at or above the conventional cutoff point (250ng/mL) throughout the pregnancy in 42% of pregnant women, while in the 36th week 98% of them displayed elevated D-dimer levels. CRP did not increase in normal pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS:There seems to be an emerging need to reconsider fibrinogen and D-dimer values from a different aspect in pregnancy compared to non-pregnant reference intervals. New reference ranges are suggested to be established in pregnancy.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Réger B,Péterfalvi A,Litter I,Pótó L,Mózes R,Tóth O,Kovács GL,Losonczy Hdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2013.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
e183-7issue
4eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(13)00048-0journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of alpha-tocopherol on various endothelial cell functions was evaluated in vitro using cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Prostacyclin synthesis, plasminogen activator activity and von Willebrand factor activity were evaluated in control and alpha-tocopherol supplemented cultures. Alpha-toc...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(88)90203-4
更新日期:1988-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90260-4
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90040-6
更新日期:1989-04-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2005.10.001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90372-1
更新日期:1989-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.02.023
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90384-1
更新日期:1986-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-02-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90087-5
更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.04.030
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90256-9
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.03.005
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(94)90065-5
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90132-8
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90200-8
更新日期:1993-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(92)90248-9
更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00013-4
更新日期:1999-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.05.022
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00