Immunochromatographic assay to detect α-tubulin in urine for the diagnosis of kidney injury.

Abstract:

BACKGROUNDS:Shortening of primary cilia in kidney epithelial cells is associated with kidney injury and involved with the induced level of α-tubulin in urine. Therefore, rapid detection and quantification of α-tubulin in the urine samples could be used to the preliminary diagnosis of kidney injury. METHODS:Cellulose-based nanobeads modified with α-tubulin were used for the detection probe of competitive immunochromatographic (IC) assay. The concentration of α-tubulin in the urine samples was determined by IC assay and compared with the amount determined by Western blotting analysis. RESULTS:The relationship between α-tubulin concentration and the colorimetric intensity resulted from IC assay was determined by logistic regression, and the correlation coefficient (R2 ) was 0.9948. When compared to the amount determined by Western blotting analysis, there was a linear relationship between the α-tubulin concentrations measured by the two methods and the R2 value was 0.823. CONCLUSIONS:This method is simple, rapid, and adequately sensitive to detect α-tubulin in patient urine samples, which could be used for the clinical diagnosis of kidney injury.

journal_name

J Clin Lab Anal

authors

Choi ES,Al Faruque H,Kim JH,Cho JH,Park KM,Kim E

doi

10.1002/jcla.23015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

e23015

issue

1

eissn

0887-8013

issn

1098-2825

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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