Chronic valproate treatment enhances postischemic angiogenesis and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of ischemic stroke.

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Prehospital routing algorithms for patients with suspected stroke because of large vessel occlusions should account for likelihood of benefit from endovascular therapy (EVT), risk of alteplase delays, and transport times. We built a mathematical model to give a real-time, location-based optimal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ali A,Zachrison KS,Eschenfeldt PC,Schwamm LH,Hur C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen patients with recent ischemic stroke were compared with an equal number of matched controls. Standardized suspensions of red cells as well as of red and white cells were filtered in a new filtration apparatus capable of discriminating between cell deformability and filter occlusion. Results show that red cell...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ernst E,Matrai A,Paulsen F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The relationship between infarct dimensions and neurological progression in patients with acute pontine infarctions remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the morphometric predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging for early neurological deterioration (END) in acute pontine infarc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li H,Dai Y,Wu H,Luo L,Wei L,Zhou L,Lin Y,Wang Q,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pretreatment lesion size on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a risk factor for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) associated with thrombolytic treatment. Here, we investigated whether the Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) applied to DWI images (DWI-ASPECTS) predicts sI...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Singer OC,Kurre W,Humpich MC,Lorenz MW,Kastrup A,Liebeskind DS,Thomalla G,Fiehler J,Berkefeld J,Neumann-Haefelin T,MR Stroke Study Group Investigators.

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Therapeutic temperature modulation is widely used in neurocritical care but commonly causes shivering, which can hamper the cooling process and result in increases in systemic metabolism. We sought to validate a grading scale to assist in the monitoring and control of shivering. METHODS:A simple...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Badjatia N,Strongilis E,Gordon E,Prescutti M,Fernandez L,Fernandez A,Buitrago M,Schmidt JM,Ostapkovich ND,Mayer SA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigate whether admission serum calcium levels are associated with hematoma volume, stroke severity, and outcomes in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:A total of 273 patients admitted within 24 hours after intracerebral hemorrhage onset was divided into quartiles based...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Inoue Y,Miyashita F,Toyoda K,Minematsu K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recanalization status after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in patients with ischemic stroke is a reference point to proceed with a rescue reperfusion intervention, although early neurological improvement (NI) may preclude endovascular procedures. We aimed to evaluate the importance of restoration...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kharitonova TV,Melo TP,Andersen G,Egido JA,Castillo J,Wahlgren N,SITS investigators.

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke produces diaschisis in adjacent and connected regions. The sequential changes in diaschisis over time and the relationship of regions of diaschisis to functional cortical areas and regions of poststroke neuroplasticity have not been determined. METHODS:Small cortical strokes were produced...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carmichael ST,Tatsukawa K,Katsman D,Tsuyuguchi N,Kornblum HI

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Enhanced thromboxane (TX) biosynthesis has previously been reported in the acute phase after ischemic stroke. We investigated whether enhanced urinary excretion of 11-dehydro-TXB2, a noninvasive index of platelet activation, was present in the chronic phase after a transient ischemic attack (TIA)...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Kooten F,Ciabattoni G,Koudstaal PJ,Dippel DW,Patrono C

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriolar diameters and venular erythrocyte velocities in the small pial vessels on the surface of the cat brain were measured by TV methods during induced epileptic seizures through a cranial window. Grand mal seizures maximally dilated arterioles and increased venular erythrocyte velocity up to 400%. High positive ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Myers RR,Intaglietta M

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is little reported of the safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) in combination with heparin anticoagulation in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with severe hemispheric stroke syndrome cau...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： von Kummer R,Hacke W

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported on the correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology, cerebrovascular symptoms, and intraplaque hemorrhage. This study correlates ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology with the degree of carotid stenosis. METHODS:Carotid arteries (n=2460) were examined by using...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： AbuRahma AF,Wulu JT Jr,Crotty B

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to determine interrater agreement in evaluation of stroke patients with the Unified Form for Neurological Stroke Scales (UFNSS). SUMMARY OF REPORT:Fifty inpatients were independently examined by three neurologists. Kendall coefficients of concordance were computed for the different items of the UF...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Treves TA,Karepov VG,Aronovich BD,Gorbulev AY,Bornstein NM,Korczyn AD

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The ability of therapeutic exercise after stroke to improve daily functioning and quality of life (QOL) remains controversial. We examined treatment effects on these outcomes in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of exercise in subacute stroke survivors. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Studenski S,Duncan PW,Perera S,Reker D,Lai SM,Richards L

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) enables visualization of the intracranial parenchymal structures and measurement of blood flow velocity in the basal cerebral arteries. The present study aims to evaluate prospectively the clinical usefulness of TCCS in patients with acute stroke....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Seidel G,Kaps M,Gerriets T

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis and its relation to principal cardiovascular risk factors at different ages in a sample of the general population. METHODS:B-mode ultrasonography was used to investigate the carotid district in 457 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fabris F,Zanocchi M,Bo M,Fonte G,Poli L,Bergoglio I,Ferrario E,Pernigotti L

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility and reliability in the identification of embolic signals detected with the use of Doppler ultrasound, many studies have used an intensity threshold. However, variable thresholds between 3 and 12 dB have been used, and often the method of measurement of intensity is not ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Markus HS,Molloy J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using clinical presentation, angiography, computed tomography, and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, 7 patients were identified who had strictly unilateral hemispheric infarction and unilateral cerebrovascular disease. In 6, cerebral blood flow measured by fluorine-18-fluoromethane inhalation and positron emission t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lagrèze HL,Levine RL,Pedula KL,Nickles RJ,Sunderland JS,Rowe BR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The purpose of this study was to assess recent trends in the admission and mortality rates for subarachnoid hemorrhage in Canada. Methods- This retrospective cross-sectional study was based on data retrieved from the Canadian Institute for Health Information for all patients diagnosed with suba...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chan V,Lindsay P,McQuiggan J,Zagorski B,Hill MD,O'Kelly C

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously reported that extracellular ATP activates P(2u) receptors and increases intracellular free Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) by G protein/phospholipase C/inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate pathways in cerebral artery smooth muscle cells. However, the possible contribution of other signaling pathwa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aoki K,Zubkov AY,Parent AD,Zhang JH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the US, blacks have a higher incidence of stroke and more severe strokes than whites. Our objective was to determine if differences in income, education, and insurance, as well as differences in the prevalence of stroke risk factors, accounted for the association between ethnicity and stroke. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bravata DM,Wells CK,Gulanski B,Kernan WN,Brass LM,Long J,Concato J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the period 1977-1982, the Danish National Patient Register recorded 1000 cases of cerebral thromboembolic attacks among women 15-44 years of age, and 971 cases among men of the same age. Cerebral infarction accounted for 70% of cases and transient ischemic attacks (TIA) for the remaining 30%. By analysing this mate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lidegaard O,Soe M,Andersen MV

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Short-term elevations in fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are associated with increased risk of acute cerebrovascular events. Evidence from the peripheral circulation suggests that vascular dysfunction may be a central mechanism. However, the effects of PM2.5 on cerebrovascular funct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wellenius GA,Boyle LD,Wilker EH,Sorond FA,Coull BA,Koutrakis P,Mittleman MA,Lipsitz LA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A significant number of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are active smokers and at risk for acute nicotine withdrawal. There is conflicting literature regarding the vascular effects of nicotine and theoretical concern that it may worsen vasospasm. The literature on the safety of n...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carandang RA,Barton B,Rordorf GA,Ogilvy CS,Sims JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Wall shear stress (WSS) is one of the main pathogenic factors in the development of saccular cerebral aneurysms. The magnitude and distribution of the WSS in and around human middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms were analyzed using the method of computed fluid dynamics (CFD). METHODS:Twenty ma...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shojima M,Oshima M,Takagi K,Torii R,Hayakawa M,Katada K,Morita A,Kirino T

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A supraphysiological amount of vitamin E in the standard diet of laboratory animals may provide partial protection against cerebral ischemic damage in stroke models. The aim of the present study was to test the effect of dietary vitamin E on infarct volume in rats subjected to permanent focal cer...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van der Worp HB,Bär PR,Kappelle LJ,de Wildt DJ

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The presence of white-matter hyperintensities (WMHs) has been linked to intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We sought to determine whether the severity of WMHs influences hematoma growth and ICH volume. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed prospectively collected clinical, laboratory, and radiologic ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lou M,Al-Hazzani A,Goddeau RP Jr,Novak V,Selim M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pneumonia has been estimated to occur in about one third of patients after acute stroke. Only limited data are available on stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in specialized neurological intensive care units (NICUs). METHODS:We enrolled 124 patients with acute stroke who were treated at our unive...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hilker R,Poetter C,Findeisen N,Sobesky J,Jacobs A,Neveling M,Heiss WD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) often have comparable comorbidities, but it is unclear whether they have similar rates of depression or antidepressant use. METHODS:This study was a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort registry that enrolled subjects from 2006 to 20...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： El Husseini N,Goldstein LB,Peterson ED,Zhao X,Pan W,Olson DM,Zimmer LO,Williams JW Jr,Bushnell C,Laskowitz DT

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke has global importance and it causes an increasing amount of human suffering and economic burden, but its management is far from optimal. The unsuccessful outcome of several research programs highlights the need for reliable data on which to plan future clinical trials. The Virtual Internat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ali M,Bath PM,Curram J,Davis SM,Diener HC,Donnan GA,Fisher M,Gregson BA,Grotta J,Hacke W,Hennerici MG,Hommel M,Kaste M,Marler JR,Sacco RL,Teal P,Wahlgren NG,Warach S,Weir CJ,Lees KR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00