Abstract:
:The renal handling of cyclosporine was studied in ischemically damaged kidneys in New Zealand White rabbits and nonischemic control animals. CsA, 25 mg/kg/day, was administered intravenously for 10 days starting with the day of operation. Blood CsA (B CsA) was higher in the ischemic group compared with the controls (median: 285 micrograms/L, range 95-785 micrograms/L vs. 170 micrograms/L, range 110-185 micrograms/L, P = 0.05) on day 1 after operation. B CsA dropped rapidly to a level equivalent to the controls by day 4 (median: 105 micrograms/L, range 60-280 micrograms/L vs. 195 micrograms/L, range 70-215 micrograms/L, P = NS). Median CsA clearance (C CsA) as a percentage of creatinine clearance (C Cr) was some ten-fold greater in the ischemic animals (6.32%, range 2.93-18.41% vs. 0.55%, range 0.13-0.78%, P less than 0.001) on day 1. The ratio gradually declined, approaching the value in controls by day 10 (0.86%, range 0.24-7.21% vs. 0.23%, range 0.16-0.73%, P = 0.05). The data suggest that renal impairment has an important effect on CsA blood levels. In the clinical situation this may be of particular importance during both oliguria and the recovery from acute tubular necrosis.
journal_name
Transplantationjournal_title
Transplantationauthors
Karim MS,Wood RF,Dawnay AB,Fulton PAdoi
10.1097/00007890-199003000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
500-2issue
3eissn
0041-1337issn
1534-6080journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TRANSPLANTATION文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Alloreactive immune responses may engage both direct and indirect antigen allorecognition. This study focuses on T-cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain usage by in vitro generated alloreactive CD4+ T cells involved in direct allorecognition pathway. METHODS AND RESULTS:We have established Lewis anti-Brown Norway ...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.TP.0000046939.45400.43
更新日期:2003-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exact knowledge of biliary anatomy is essential in living donor liver transplantation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of pretransplant magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) in depicting the biliary anatomy in comparison with intraoperative cholangiography (IOC). MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31821c1e33
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have reported the development of antiidiotypic antibodies to anti-HLA alloantibodies in renal allograft transplant recipients, postulating their potential beneficial role in allograft survival. In order to evaluate the role of anti-HLA antiidiotypic antibodies in human liver transplant recipients and t...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199308000-00037
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scarring can greatly impact quality of life for individuals (ie, causing depression posttraumatic stress disorder, body image issues). Those who wish to be anonymous live liver donors are warned of the potential negative psychological impacts associated with the large scar left from liver donation surgery. G...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000003333
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graft vascular disease, a major cause of late graft failure in cardiac transplant patients, is associated with the presence of class II major histocompatibility complex molecules on the endothelium. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors, e.g., simvastatin, have been shown to reduce the in...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-200105150-00014
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine factors associated with body composition changes shortly after liver transplantation (LTx), including the influence of immunosuppressive agents. The combined resting energy expenditure (REE) and handgrip strength provided a valuable assessment in data interpretation of body comp...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001202
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of rat monoclonal antibodies against the human leukocyte-common antigen were isolated and, by means of competitive binding assays with purified antigen, two distinct groups were defined that recognize different epitopes of the molecule. None of these antibodies were lytic with human complement, but when antib...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198511000-00013
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In experimental brain death models, autonomic storm (AS) triggers severe myocardial dysfunction, which can be attenuated by pharmacologic treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of AS in a cohort of human organ donors and to evaluate the potential interest of AS treatment on myocardia...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000235825.97538.d5
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival of ABO-mismatched kidneys with stable renal function despite the persistence of anti-ABO antibodies is called accommodation. The mechanism of accommodation is unclear, but may involve complement regulatory proteins such as CD59. The development of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knock-out (GalT-KO) ...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181a19afc
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study are to investigate the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) donor (D)/recipient (R) serostatus on kidney transplant outcomes in recipients who received CMV prophylaxis and to investigate the association of individual antiviral agents (acyclovir, ganciclovir, and valganciclovir) with o...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181f7c053
更新日期:2010-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::In liver allograft rejection, interlobular bile ducts are thought to be the main target of rejection. In contrast, in other organ allografts the capillary bed of the graft appears to be the primary target. To determine whether portal tract microvasculature is destroyed in liver allografts during rejection, we have ide...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199307000-00012
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice immunized with allogeneic cells exhibit a local component of cellular immunity that is confined to lymph nodes draining the site of immunization. After immunization of C3H mice by skin grafting or by i.p. or footpad injection of F1 hybrid spleen cells, draining lymph nodes show increased responsiveness toward the...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198107000-00006
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of renal mass has been associated with the development of glomerular sclerosis in animals and human beings. The pathophysiology of this renal injury is unknown, but glomerular sclerosis in animals can be aggravated or accelerated following exposure to nephrotoxic antibodies, puromycin aminoglycoside or renal irra...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198410000-00006
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats have decreased guanylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.2) activity in liver and other tissues which was returned to normal by the administration of exogenous insulin. Since successful pancreatic islet transplants have been shown to lower basal hepatic gluco...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-eight renal transplant recipients who had been followed for 1-6.5 years (median 3.2 years) were reviewed to determine the effect of donor and recipient hepatitis B surface antigen status on the incidence of hepatitis and on patient survival. The cumulative risk of developing hepatitis posttransplant was signifi...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199201000-00025
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirement for effective, minimally toxic immunosuppression remains a major obstacle to performing human composite tissue allotransplantation. The skin component of composite tissue (e.g., limb) allografts is especially antigenic, necessitating toxic immunosuppressant doses to prevent or reverse acute rejection. ...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199402150-00020
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Southeastern Regional Organ Procurement Program has developed a computerized system for the selection of organ transplant recipients. This system has proven to be a useful method for the rapid selection of histocompatible recipients for organ transplants from a large pool of potential recipients in a wide geograp...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-197501000-00005
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, transplantation of islets and pancreas has become a viable option for patients debilitated with type I diabetes. The success of islet transplantation has been attributed to the ability to isolate high quality islets for transplantation and capacity to maintain the recipient's immunosuppressi...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000226161.82581.b2
更新日期:2006-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical symptoms, histological findings, and treatments for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), which is the leading cause of graft loss in adult ABO-incompatible liver transplantation (ABO-I-LT), have rarely been discussed. METHODS:We performed adult living donor ABO-I-LT on six patients. We used anti-...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31815e9672
更新日期:2008-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Inoculation of P815 tumor cells (DBA/2 origin) into the anterior chamber of eyes of BALB/c mice normally produces anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) whereby delayed hypersensitivity (DH) responses to the minor H alloantigens of the tumor cells are suppressed. Based on our previous work showing an ass...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198903000-00024
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data indicate that factors other than erythropoietin (EPO), such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), can promote erythropoiesis in vitro and correct the anemia of chronic renal failure in vivo. IGF-1 is produced by the liver under growth hormone control, as well as by other sources, including the...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199709270-00021
更新日期:1997-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Uncontrolled donation after circulatory death (uDCD) refers to donation from persons who die following an unexpected and unsuccessfully resuscitated cardiac arrest. Despite the large potential for uDCD, programs of this kind only exist in a reduced number of countries with a limited activity. Barriers to uDCD are of a...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000003139
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tacrolimus has been shown to have a less adverse effect on the lipid profiles of transplant patients when the drug is started as induction therapy. In order to determine the effect tacrolimus has on lipid profiles in stable cyclosporine-treated renal transplant patients with established hyperlipidemia, a ran...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007890-199801150-00017
更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although liver transplantation (LT) is the best treatment for patients with localized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), recurrence occurs in 6%-18% of patients. Several factors, particularly morphological criteria combined with dynamic parameters, known before LT modify this risk and combined in prediction models may be...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000003196
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better preservation strategies for the storage of donation after circulatory death grafts are essential to improve graft function and to increase the kidney donor pool. We compared continuous normothermic ex vivo kidney perfusion (NEVKP) with hypothermic anoxic machine perfusion (HAMP) and static cold storag...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000003066
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of anti-GOR was determined in paired pre-orthotopic liver transplantation (pre-OLT) and post-OLT sera from 87 OLT patients with hepatitis C virus infection. Before OLT, 48/87 patients were seropositive for anti-GOR, but this marker had no relationship with the clinical and biochemical parameters, or virem...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199702270-00022
更新日期:1997-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal grafts are more likely to be rejected when placed in a vascularized rather than in a normal host cornea. Using immunohistochemical techniques, normal rabbit cornea was found to contain measurable numbers of cells of hemopoietic origin, probably of either macrophage or dendritic lineage. After the deliberate in...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198612000-00017
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the background of availability of better treatments for specific liver diseases and listing of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) as an etiology for liver transplantation (LT), data are unclear on the impact of disease etiology on the frequency of LT and liver posttransplantation outcomes. METHODS:The U...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31827afb3a
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a limiting factor in liver transplantation. We have recently shown that pyruvate (PY) inhibits intestinal and renal I/R injury. This study aims to evaluate the protective effect of PY on hepatic I/R injury. METHODS:ACI rats were treated with PY, whereas control animals r...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-200107150-00008
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used to maintain oxygen delivery and provide hemodynamic support in case of circulatory and/or respiratory failure. Although the role of ECMO has emerged in the setting of adult liver transplantation (LT), data in children are limited. We aimed to describe th...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000003414
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00